English Literary Techniques Flashcards

Paper 2 Q1

1
Q

What is Alliteration?

A

The repetition of a single consonant sound at the beginning of words or on stressed syllables.

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2
Q

Define Allegory.

A

A story in prose or verse with a literal meaning co-existing with a metaphorical interpretation.

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3
Q

What does Allusion refer to?

A

An implicit reference to another work of literature, art, or a person/event.

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4
Q

What is Anaphora?

A

The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive sentences or clauses.

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5
Q

Define Antithesis.

A

Contrasting ideas, often using opposite meanings, to highlight differences.

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6
Q

What is an Anecdote?

A

A brief story or account used to reinforce a point.

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7
Q

What is Anacoluthon?

A

A sentence that begins in one way but ends in a different way, often with a hyphen linking two clauses.

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8
Q

Define Antonomasia.

A

The substitution of a proper noun for an epithet or title.

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9
Q

What is Apostrophe in literature?

A

Addressing a person, place, or thing as though it could respond.

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10
Q

What does Assonance mean?

A

The repetition of similar vowel sounds for effect.

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11
Q

What is Asyndeton?

A

The omission of conjunctions or articles to speed up the pace.

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12
Q

Define Cliché.

A

A worn-out phrase or expression that has lost its original impact due to overuse.

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13
Q

What is Connotation?

A

The implied or suggested meaning of a word beyond its literal definition.

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14
Q

What does Denotation refer to?

A

The literal meaning of a word.

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15
Q

Define Dramatic Irony.

A

When the audience knows something the characters do not.

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16
Q

What is a Euphemism?

A

The use of a mild or indirect expression instead of a direct or harsh one.

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17
Q

What does Foreshadowing mean?

A

The technique of hinting at future events in a narrative.

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18
Q

What is Hyperbole?

A

An exaggeration used for emphasis or effect.

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19
Q

Define Juxtaposition.

A

Placing two elements side by side to highlight their differences.

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20
Q

What is a Metaphor?

A

A direct comparison between two unlike things to reveal a deeper meaning.

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21
Q

What does Personification mean?

A

Attributing human characteristics to non-human entities.

22
Q

Define Simile.

A

A comparison using ‘like’ or ‘as’ to show similarities between two things.

23
Q

What is Synecdoche?

A

Using a part to represent a whole or vice versa.

24
Q

What is Epiphora (Epistrophe)?

A

The repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses.

25
Q

Define Bathos.

A

An attempt at achieving sublime expression that leads to an absurd or comical result.

26
Q

What is Chiasmus?

A

The reversal of grammatical structure in subsequent clauses or phrases.

27
Q

What does Colloquialism refer to?

A

Informal language or expressions often used in everyday speech.

28
Q

What is an Oxymoron?

A

A figure of speech that combines contradictory terms (e.g., ‘bittersweet’).

29
Q

Define Paradox.

A

A statement that appears contradictory but may reveal a deeper truth.

30
Q

What is a Rhetorical Question?

A

A question posed to make a point rather than to elicit an answer.

31
Q

What does Anesis refer to?

A

A rhetorical device where a concluding phrase deliberately diminishes or discredits the previous statement.

32
Q

What is Hendiadys?

A

Using two nouns joined by a conjunction to express a single idea.

33
Q

Define Onomatopoeia.

A

Words that imitate the natural sounds associated with them.

34
Q

What is Epizeuxis?

A

The repetition of a word or phrase for emphasis or effect.

35
Q

What does Parody mean?

A

A humorous or mocking imitation of a work, style, or genre.

36
Q

Define Repetition.

A

The intentional reuse of words or phrases for emphasis or to create rhythm.

37
Q

What is Epistrophe?

A

The repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences.

38
Q

What does Elipsis refer to?

A

The omission of words for effect, often represented by three dots.

39
Q

What is Anacoluthon in grammar?

A

A grammatical inconsistency in a sentence structure that disrupts the flow.

40
Q

Define Adynaton.

A

A hyperbolic expression emphasizing the impossible or unattainable.

41
Q

What is Amphiboly?

A

Ambiguity caused by loose grammar that leads to multiple interpretations.

42
Q

What does Antiphrasis mean?

A

Using a word in the opposite sense to its proper meaning.

43
Q

Define Anthropomorphism.

A

Attributing human traits or behaviors to non-human entities.

44
Q

What is Bathos in literature?

A

A sudden descent from the sublime or serious to the ridiculous.

45
Q

What is Chiasmus in rhetoric?

A

The reversal of elements in two parallel clauses.

46
Q

What does Ellipsis refer to in writing?

A

The omission of words for brevity, often to create suspense.

47
Q

What is Aposiopesis?

A

Breaking off a sentence abruptly, leaving it unfinished.

48
Q

Define Conceit.

A

An elaborate metaphor that may extend throughout a work.

49
Q

What is Antanaclasis?

A

The repetition of a word with a different meaning each time.

50
Q

What is Anaphora in literature?

A

Repetition of a phrase at the beginning of sentences to create rhythm.