English - Lesson 2: To See the World in a Grain of Sand Flashcards

1
Q

It expresses similarity between two different things. The comparison makes use of the connectives like, as, than or verbs like resembles, looks, etc.

A

simile

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2
Q

It is an implied simile. It does not use connectives (as, like, than ) to make comparison.

A

metaphor

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3
Q

It is an expression in which an abstract idea, an animal, or a thing is made human by attributing qualities or traits of a person to it.

A

personification

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4
Q

It is an overstatement or an exaggeration of an idea to gain effect or emphasis. The opposite of this is understatement.

A

hyperbole

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5
Q

It is used when the name of a thing is substituted for that of another term associated with it.

A

metonymy

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6
Q

It is a form a form of metonymy which uses a part of a whole or vice versa to describe or refer more vividly to something.

A

synecdoche

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7
Q

It is a statement that seems to be contradictory but is actually true.

A

paradox

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8
Q

It is an expression used to mean the opposite.

A

irony

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9
Q

It is directly addressing an abstract thing or concept, or some dead or absent person as though it were present or alive.

A

apostrophe

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10
Q

It is a way of describing a present or current condition of a person, event, or place by alluding to or referring to a biblical, historical, literary, or mythical event, place, or character.

A

allusion

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11
Q

What are the common devices used by poets to enhance poems with sound?

A

alliteration and assonance

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12
Q

It is the effect created when the use of sounds contained in words work together to enhance the meaning; thereby, pleasant to the mind and to the ear.

A

euphony

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13
Q

It is the opposite, as the sound effects of the words are harsh and discordant, but nevertheless, contribute to the meaning of the line in poetry.

A

cacophony

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14
Q

It is used to create a pattern of similar consonant sounds that occur in successive words in a verse

A

alliteration

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15
Q

It refers to the repetition of a vowel sound in successive words.

A

assonance

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16
Q

He was an English poet, painter, and printmaker. He was the author of Auguries of Innocence

A

William Blake

17
Q

It is a word used as an expression of an emotion or sentiment. It is usually placed at the beginning of a sentence and is made distinct by a comma (,) or an exclamation point (!).

A

interjection

18
Q

It is used to create meaning, clarity, and emphasis in sentences.

A

punctuation

19
Q

These are the common punctuations used in sentences such as the period (.), the question mark (?), and the exclamation point (!). These punctuations mark a full stop.

20
Q

It is used to mark the end of a thought or an idea. When coordinating conjunctions are omitted in compound sentences, this is used to replace them.

A

semicolon (;)

21
Q

It is used to introduce a list, but not when the list is preceded by an action or linking verb, to show salutation in a business letter, and to show time.

22
Q

It is used to divide syllables in a word, to divide compound numbers, to put words together to form a compound modifier, and to separate a female’s maiden name with the married name

A

hyphen (-)

23
Q

It is used show omission of a letter from a word for the purpose of shortening the word and show possession.

A

apostrophe (‘)

24
Q

It is used to show number ranges

A

en-dash (–)

25
It is used to put emphasis on the word/group of words that show interruption in a sentence
em-dash (—)
26
These are used for words/group of words that do not strictly relate to the main idea of the sentence.
parentheses ()
27
How many parts of speech do we have?
We have 7, formerly 8, parts of speech
28
What are the Parts of Speech according to IMPORTANCE?
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb Pronoun Preposition Conjunction
29
What are the 4 Kinds of sentences according to FUNCTION?
Declarative Interrogative Imperative Exclamatory
30
What are the 4 Kinds of sentences according to STRUCTURE?
Simple Compound Complex Compound-Complex
31
What do you call sentences that don't have punctuation marks?
run-on sentences