English Language Writing 2020 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does question 5 on English Language Paper 2 ask you to do?

A

Write a text about the real world, like a speech, an article or a letter

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2
Q

What are the main three sections you should divide your answer into?

A

Ethos, logos and pathos

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3
Q

What is the main question that your ethos paragraph will answer?

A

Why should I listen to you?

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4
Q

What are the three things you need to cover in your ethos paragraph?

A

1) Why you’re an expert in this area
2) Why you have the audience’s best interests at heart
3) What your main point is

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5
Q

What is the main question that your logos paragraph will answer?

A

What is the evidence?

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6
Q

What are the three things you need to cover in your logos paragraph?

A

1) A logical explanation of what will happen
2) Facts and / or statistics
3) Expert quotations, with techniques

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7
Q

What is the main question that your pathos paragraph will answer?

A

Why should you care?

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8
Q

What is a more sophisticated alternative to these two words:

Good and bad

A

Beneficial and harmful

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9
Q

What is a more sophisticated alternative to these two words:

Important and not important

A

Essential and unnecessary

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10
Q

What is a more sophisticated alternative to these two words:

Do and not do

A

Implement and oppose

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11
Q

What are more sophisticated alternatives to these three final words:

Show
Think about
Teenagers

A

Demonstrate
Imagine
Adolescents

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12
Q

What kind of sentence is this?

Education.

A

A minor sentence (just one or two words)

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13
Q

What kind of sentence is this?

This has to stop.

A

A short, dramatic sentence

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14
Q

What kind of sentence is this?

How are teachers and parents allowing this to happen?

A

A (rhetorical) question

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15
Q

What kind of sentence is this?

“the British education system was once the envy of the world.”

A

Dialogue (someone speaking).

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16
Q

What kind of sentence is this?

Education is essential for exam success, for confidence, for life.

A

Tricolon (list of three)

17
Q

What kind of sentence is this?

That’s how we - that’s how anyone - can see this is true.

A

A bracketed sentence (the hyphens do the same job as brackets).

18
Q

What technique is this?

Working in every class. Working after school. Working evenings and weekends.

A

Anaphora (all the sentences begin in the same way.)

19
Q

What technique is this?

Stop wasting the present on social media and go and live your life.

A

Imperative (a command).

20
Q

What technique is this?

The shame and guilt of knowing you could have worked harder.

A

Emotive language (words that name or cause strong emotions)

21
Q

Which paragraph would this fit best in?

I know that, like me, you wish for…

A

Ethos

It helps to show you have the audience’s best interests at heart.

22
Q

Which paragraph would this fit best in?

Statistically, the evidence speaks for itself:

A

Logos

It helps to back up your argument with evidence

23
Q

Which paragraph would this fit best in?

From the point of view of a…

A

Ethos

You can use it to show you are experienced in this area.

24
Q

Which paragraph would this fit best in?

Of course, all of this has a dreadful human cost.

A

Pathos

It could introduce an emotional, real-life story.

25
Q

Which paragraph would this fit best in?

Science has proven the link between…

A

Logos

It helps back up your argument with evidence

26
Q

Which paragraph would this fit best in?

The implications for the future are clear: we need to…

A

Pathos

It predicts the future

27
Q

What three sentences do you need in your introduction, if you are using an introduction?

A

General (the world)
Specific (your situation)
Thesis (your main point)

28
Q

What three sentences do you need in your conclusion, if you are using a conclusion?

A

Thesis (your main point)
Specific (your situation)
General (the world)

29
Q

What are the three things you need to cover in your pathos paragraph?

A

1) Creating strong emotions, like fear, pity or anger
2) Tell a real-life story OR
3) Predict the future