English & Language Usage Flashcards

1
Q

Consonant

A

Basically any letter that is not a vowel

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2
Q

Nouns

A

Name a person, place, or thing

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3
Q

Hyphen

A

The sign -

Used to join words to indicate that they have a combined meaning or that they are linked in the grammar of a sentence.

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4
Q

Compound Noun

A

A noun that is made up of two or more words (can be written with hyphens. ie mother-in-law)

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5
Q

Homophones

A

Words that are pronounced the same way but have different spelling and meanings.

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6
Q

Verb

A

Explains action or being in a sentence.

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7
Q

Adjective

A

A word that is used to modify and noun or pronoun. (ie the third suit is my favorite, this suit is navy blue)

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8
Q

Adverb

A

A word that is used to modify a verb, adjective, or another adverb

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9
Q

Preposition

A

A word placed before a noun or pronoun that shows the relationship between an object and another word in a sentence. (ie on, against, by)

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10
Q

Homographs

A

Words that share the same spelling but have different meanings

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11
Q

Common Noun

A

Person, place, or thing that is not the official name. These are not capitalized. (ie mom, barn)

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12
Q

Proper Noun

A

Person, place, or thing that has an official name. These are capitalized. (ie John, France, Empire State Building)

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13
Q

Collective Nouns

A

Refer to a collective group or multiple number of something. (ie a flock of birds, a class of students)

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14
Q

Possessive Nouns

A

Describe ownership of something. (Usually done by adding an apostrophe)

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15
Q

How do you make a singular noun possessive?

A

By adding an ‘s

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16
Q

How do you make a plural noun possessive?

A

By adding an ‘ at the end of the word.

17
Q

Pronouns

A

Words that take the place of a noun so as not to write the noun multiple times (ie it, she, her)

18
Q

Conjunctions

A

Join words, phrases, or clauses.

19
Q

Independent Clause

A

A clause that can be a sentence on its on.

20
Q

Dependent Clause

A

Clause that CANNOT be a sentence on its own.

21
Q

Interjection

A

A word used for exclamation (ie oh! Please!)