English IV Midterm Exam Flashcards
Feudalism included all of the following
a system of land tenture based on military service, knights and code of chivalry, and a religious concept of hierarchy
The Magna Carta is famous as the document that
established even the king must obey the common law
Contributes to the decline of Feudalism in England
An outbreak of Black Death, increase in number of people living in towns and cities, and emergence of a merchant class
William the Conqueror
Leader of Normandy
King Harold
Leader of Saxon
William the Conqueror defeats whom?
King Harold
One of the dominant forces of the Middle Ages everywhere in Europe was
church and organized religion
An important characteristic of feudalism was its
fixed class position
England’s participation in the Crusades resulted in
intro. of advanced Arabic mathematics; new, advanced concepts in medicine and science; intro. of new words into language
Poetry of Medieval common people was
ballads
First writer of period to achieve real greatness in English literature
John Wycliffe
Morality Plays
Dramatic allegories of vices and virtues
Miracle Plays of Middle Ages were
rough dramatizations of tales from the Bible
Miracle Plays were
performed in open market place or town square on wagons as stages
Common ballad topics and themes included
tragic love, jealousy, and faithfulness
Is in early Ballads
simple refrain; direct, simple narrative; and incremental repetition
Tone of Ballads
serious and tragic
In the ballad “Bonny Barbara Allen” Barbara Allen was cruel and vindictive toward Sir John because he had
slighted her when drinking toasts
From Barbara Allen’s reaction to the death of John Graeme, the reader can infer that she feels an enormous sense of
remorse
Barbara Allen’s death is symbolized in her
requesting that a narrow bed be made
A cottage door was left unlocked in “Get Up and Bar the Door” because a
husband and wife were both stubborn
All are characteristics of Medieval Ballad
contained supernatural elements, strong beat, and a part of oral tradition
“For I’m wearied wi hunting, and fain wald lie down,” repeated in every stanza of “Lord Randall” is an example of
refrain
Repetition of lines with a new element introduced each time to advance the story is
incremental repetition
In “Barbara Allen” Barbara Allen shows her lack of concern (callousness) for Sir John in the statement
“Young man, I think you’re dying”
Theme of “Get Up and Bar the Door”
pettiness of arguments
Normans are characterizes as
superb soldiers, excellent administrators, and emphasized law and order
Medieval Romances consisted of
love interest, tales of chivalry, wonders such as enchantments, giants, and dragons
System of ideals and behavior codes that governed both knights and gentlewomen during the Middle Ages
Courtly love and chivalry
Archbishop of Canterbury who was murdered for King Henry II
St. Thomas a Becket
“The Three Ravens” has an element of supernatural
red doe
Tone of “The Three Ravens”
admiring of the love between the knight and his mistress
Its a mystery of why his lover kills him in
“Lord Randall”
Theme of “Lord Randall”
betrayal