English Honors Midterm Study Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

Plot

A

plot is the sequence of events that make up a story,

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2
Q

Internal Conflict

A

An internal conflict is the struggle occurring within a character’s mind.

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3
Q

External Conflict

A

A struggle that occurs between a character and an external force, such as another character, society, nature, or a situation.

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4
Q

Exposition

A

The introduction or beginning of a story that reveals important background information.

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5
Q

Rising Action

A

The piece of a story that leads up to the most exciting part—the climax.

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6
Q

Climax

A

The highest or most intense point in the development or resolution of something;

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7
Q

Second-Person

A

the writer addresses the reader using the pronoun “you”.

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7
Q

First-Person

A

The first person is a style of writing in which a story is told in the voice of one of the characters:

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7
Q

Point of View

A

a particular attitude or way of considering a matter.

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8
Q

Third Person Omniscient

A

The third person omniscient perspective gives the writer more freedom to move across time and space or into or out of the world of the story.

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9
Q

Unreliable narrator

A

An unreliable narrator is an untrustworthy storyteller, most often used in narratives with a first-person point of view.

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10
Q

Situational Irony

A

Situational irony takes place when the opposite of what is expected actually happens.

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10
Q

Dramatic irony

A

Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something that the characters don’t.

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11
Q

Verbal Irony

A

Verbal irony is when what is said is the opposite of the literal meaning.

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12
Q

Literal Language

A

Literal language is used to mean exactly what is written.

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13
Q

Figurative Language

A

Figurative language is a type of communication that does not use a word’s strict or realistic meaning.

14
Q

Metaphor

A

A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes something by saying it’s something else.

15
Q

Simile

A

A simile says that one thing “is like” or “is as … as” another thing.

16
Q

Symbolism

A

Symbolism is the idea that things represent other things.

17
Q

Imagery

A

Symbolism is the idea that things represent other things.

18
Q

Hyperbole

A

Hyperbole is a purposeful exaggeration not meant to be taken literally.

19
Q

Suspense

A

a state or feeling of excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen.

20
Q

Mood

A

a conscious state of mind or predominant emotion :

21
Q

Tone

A

the attitude that a character or narrator or author takes towards a given subject.

22
Q

Theme

A

the message woven throughout it, often about important topics such as human nature, life, or society.

23
Q

Main Idea

A

The main idea is the central, or most important, idea in a paragraph or passage.

24
Q

Personification

A

Personification is the representation of a thing or abstraction as a person.

25
Q

Paradox

A

: a statement that seems to go against common sense but may still be true.