English Final Exam- Literary Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Point of view

A

Vantage point from which a story is told

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2
Q

First person

A

The “l” point of view

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3
Q

Limited omniscient

A

Point of view where we only know what one character is thinking.

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4
Q

Omniscient

A

All knowing point of view in a story

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5
Q

Cliché

A

An over-used and unoriginal expression. Eg. Cool as a cucumber

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6
Q

Objective

A

Point of view in which we know what the characters are saying and doing, but not what they may be thinking.

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7
Q

Different conflict types

A

Internal conflict- problems with yourself

External conflict- problems with someone else or the society.

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8
Q

Protagonist

A

The main character in a story or novel.

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9
Q

Hyperbole

A

Extreme exaggeration

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10
Q

Foreshadowing

A

Clues in a novel or short story of upcoming events or incidents

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11
Q

Irony

A

Verbal
Dramatic
Situational

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12
Q

Sarcasm

A

A form of verbal irony

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13
Q

Bias

A

Our prejudicial or narrow points-of-view

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14
Q

Tone

A

The attitude the poet takes towards the audience.

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15
Q

Jargon

A

Specialized words for a group or an organization. Eg. Teachers: lesson plan, class management, lesson pacing, reports cards.

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16
Q

Allusion

A

A reference in literature to a famous person, place, or event

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17
Q

Contrast

A

Opposite of compare. To show differences

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18
Q

Pun

A

A witty play on words

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19
Q

Aside

A

A short speech meant for the audience’s ears or a specific characters ears only

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20
Q

Soliloquy

A

A longer speech on stage meant for the audiences ears only

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21
Q

Propaganda

A

One-sided/biased information intended to persuade people to think in a certain way or to change their political viewpoints.

22
Q

Euphemism

A

Using soft words. Eg. Passed away instead of died.

23
Q

Subjective language

A

It’s based on your own bias/ opinion.

24
Q

Speaker vs Narrator

A

Speaker- the person that tells the poem.

Narrator- the person that tells the short story of novel.

25
Q

Thesis

A

The main argument in a persuasive essay

26
Q

Metaphor

A

Comparing two things WITHOUT using the word’s “like” or “as”.

27
Q

Simile

A

Comparing two things USING “like” or “as”.

28
Q

Connotation

A

The meaning associated with a word. Eg. We think of isolation, pain, depression when we hear the word dungeon.

29
Q

Denotation

A

The literal meaning of a word.

30
Q

Paradox

A

A seemingly contradictory statement with and element of truth in it. Eg. A rich man is no an a richer than a beggar.

31
Q

Satire

A

Use of wit, irony, or sarcasm to expose some human folly or societal issue. The short story, Harrison Bergeron is a great example.

32
Q

Free verse

A

Poetry written with no rhyme scheme or regular metre, but which has a musical quality to it due to the presence of figurative devices

33
Q

Blank verse

A

Unrhymed poetry that is the closet form to spoken English

34
Q

Ballad

A

A narrative poem originally meant to be sung.

35
Q

Colloquial Language

A

A controversial word or phase. Eg. Buzz off, go nuts, wanna y’all, felling blue.

36
Q

Acrostic

A

A poem that spells out a particular word.

37
Q

Cinquain

A

A verse of 5 lines that don’t rhyme.

38
Q

Tanka

A

Five lines with simile, metaphor, and personification.

39
Q

Verbal irony

A

….

40
Q

Dramatic irony

A

41
Q

Situational irony

A

….

42
Q

Caricature

A

Exaggerated picture or description of a person or thing in order to convey satire or ridicule.

43
Q

Oxymoron

A

“hellishly cold” “ Sprint slowly” “ jumbo shrimp”.

44
Q

Understatement

A

When you say something is less than it is.

45
Q

Refrain

A

A verse for phase that is repeated at intervals throughout a song or poem of

46
Q

Imagery

A

A collection or pattern of images.

47
Q

Personification

A

Giving non-living things human-like qualities

48
Q

Flashback

A

Thinking about the past

49
Q

Repetition

A

Repeating of a word in a line, or a poetical line.

50
Q

Symbolism

A

Something that represents something else.

51
Q

Direct Presention

A

Character is revealed by what the narrator tells us about him/her.

52
Q

Indirect Presention

A

Character is revealed by what he/she says,thinks, what he/she, and what other characters say about him/her.