English Final Flashcards

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1
Q

Zeus

A

-Jupiter; god of the sky; king of the gods; married to Hera

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2
Q

Hera

A

-Juno; goddess of marriage; queen of the gods; married to Zeus

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3
Q

Hades

A

-Pluto; god of death; ruler of Tartarus; took Persephone as his wife

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4
Q

Ares

A

-Mars; god of war; father of Eros

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5
Q

Athena

A

-Minerva; goddess of wisdom; born out of Zeus’ head; maiden goddess—she vowed to never get married

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6
Q

Apollo

A

-Apollo; god of poetry, art, oracles, archery, medicine, sun, light, and knowledge; twin sister is Artemis

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7
Q

Artemis

A

-Diana; goddess of hunt, the Moon, and archery; twin sister of Apollo; maiden goddess—vowed to never get married

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8
Q

Aphrodite

A

-Venus; goddess of love and beauty, mother of Eros; wife to Hephaestus

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9
Q

Demeter

A

-Ceres; goddess of agriculture, fertility, and the harvest

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10
Q

Hephaestus

A

-Vulcan; god of fire and the forge; husband to Aphrodite

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11
Q

Hermes

A

-Mercury; messenger god; fastest god

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12
Q

Dionysus

A

-Bacchus; god of wine and theatre

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13
Q

Hestia

A

-Vesta; goddess of the hearth and home; maiden goddess—vowed to never get married

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14
Q

Tartarus

A

The underworld

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15
Q

Arachne

A

-committed suicide; got turned into a spider by Athena

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16
Q

Orpheus

A

-greatest musician of his time; went to the underworld to try to get his wife (Eurydice) back

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17
Q

Charon

A

-ferry man who takes souls across the river and into the underworld

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18
Q

Medusa

A

-monster with snakes for hair; if she looks you in the eyes you turn to stone, has a snake like body; killed by Perseus

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19
Q

Narcissus

A

-fell in love with his own reflection; turned into a flower

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20
Q

Eurydice

A

-wife of Orpheus; killed by snakes

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21
Q

Ariadne

A

-helped Theseus defeat the Minotaur

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22
Q

Daedalus

A

-great inventor who created the Labyrinth

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23
Q

Icarus

A

-son of Daedalus; flew to close to the sun; melted his wax wings

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24
Q

River Styx

A

-river in Tartarus that is extremely powerful

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25
Q

Pandora

A

-created by Zeus and Hephaestus; given a box from Hermes, told not to open it, opened it and evil entered the world

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26
Q

Perseus

A

-killed Medusa; married Andromeda

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27
Q

Pyramus

A

-loved Thisbe; killed himself when he thought she was dead

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28
Q

Thisbe

A

-loved Pyramus; killed herself when she found Pyramus dead

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29
Q

Helen of Troy

A

-wife Menelaus; left him for Paris

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30
Q

Odysseus

A

-came up with the he idea of the Trojan horse; made it past the sirens

31
Q

Theseus

A

-killed the Minotaur; duke of Athens in MSND; married to Hippolyta

32
Q

Lysander

A

-loves Hermia; Hermia loves him; falls in love with Helena after he gets anointed with the love potion

33
Q

Demetrius

A

-loves Hermia; Helena loves him; loves Helena after he gets anointed with the love potion

34
Q

Egeus

A

-Hermia’s father; wants Hermia to marry Demetrius

35
Q

Helena

A

-loves Demetrius; loved by Lysander and Demetrius after being anointed by the love potion

36
Q

Hermia

A

-loves Lysander; loved by Lysander and Demetrius

37
Q

Titania

A

-married to Oberon; queen of the fairies; falls in love with the he head of a donkey

38
Q

Oberon

A

-King of he fairies; married to Titania

39
Q

Hippolyta

A

-former Amazonian warrior; engaged/married to Theseus

40
Q

Randy

A

-friends with Bob; doesn’t get involved in the rumble

41
Q

Sodapop

A

-Pony’s brother; nice to Pony

42
Q

Cherry

A

-Soc; Bob’s girlfriend; acts as a spy for the greasers

43
Q

Ponyboy

A

-main character in the Outsiders

44
Q

Bob

A

-Soc; tried to drown Ponyboy; killed by Johnny

45
Q

Prometheus

A

-Titan who took sides with the gods on the war against the Titans; is punished by Zeus for giving man fire; chained to a mountain and everyday an eagle eats his gut, they regenerate at night, and then it happens again

46
Q

Puck

A

-fairy; anoints everyone with the love potion under the order of Oberon; is a trickster

47
Q

Dally

A

-criminal of the group; gives Johnny and Pony a gun and $50 to run away; kills himself when Johnny dies; goes into the burning church to try to save Johnny

48
Q

Darry

A

-Pony’s oldest brother; doesn’t play football or do what he wants to take care of Pony and Soda

49
Q

Hero

A

-sixth grader protagonist

50
Q

Johnny

A

-dies being a hero; kills Bob

51
Q

Danny

A

-eighth grader; friends with Danny; gives the diamond back to his mom; dad is police chief

52
Q

Mrs. Roth

A

-Mr. Murphy’s first wife; mother of Anna Roth; Danny’s mother

53
Q

Beatrice

A

-Hero’s sister

54
Q

prose

A

-not poetry

55
Q

Drama

A

-story that is acted out; a play

56
Q

Malapropism

A

-when a word is used incorrectly

57
Q

Italian Sonnet

A

-sonnet where the last two lines do not rhyme

58
Q

Octave

A

-the first eight lines of an Italian sonnet

59
Q

Poetry

A

-literary work in which special intensity is given to the expression of feelings and ideas by the use of distinctive style and rhythm; poems collectively or as a genre of literature

60
Q

Concealment

A

-the action of hiding something or preventing it from being known

61
Q

Stratford

A

-city where William Shakespeare was born

62
Q

Couplet

A

-two lines of a poem

63
Q

Volta

A

-the turn in the first line of the sestet after the octave in an Italian Sonnet

64
Q

Genre

A

-a category of literature

65
Q

Oxymoron

A

-polar opposites

66
Q

Sonnet

A

-fourteen line poem

67
Q

Quatrain

A

-four lines of poetry

68
Q

Personification

A

-the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form

69
Q

Novel

A

-long, narrative prose (story)

70
Q

Allusion

A

-an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference

71
Q

English Sonnet

A

-sonnet where the last two lines do rhyme

72
Q

Sestet

A

-the last six lines of an Italian sonnet

73
Q

Alliteration

A

-the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words