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Latin 400 Final > English Fill-In > Flashcards

English Fill-In Flashcards

1
Q

Five verbs that may introduce an indirect command or request are…

A

Imperare, persuadere, rogare, mandare, monere

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2
Q

An indirect command or request is introduced by __ if positive or __ if negative.

A

Ut, ne

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3
Q

In an indirect command or request only the __ or __ tenses of the subjunctive may be used.

A

Present, imperfect

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4
Q

A future less vivid uses the __ tense of the __ mood in both clauses.

A

Present, subjunctive

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5
Q

A present contrary to fact uses the __ tense of the __ mood in both clauses.

A

Imperfect, subjunctive

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6
Q

A past contrary to fact uses the __ tense of the __ mood in both clauses.

A

Pluperfect, subjunctive

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7
Q

A mixed contrary to fact uses the __ tense of the subjunctive mood in the “if” clause and the __ tense of the subjunctive mood in the “then” clause.

A

Pluperfect, imperfect

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8
Q

Five deponent verbs that take the ablative case are…

A

Potior, utor, fruor, fungor, vescor (PUFFV)

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9
Q

An ablative absolute usually consists of a __ and a __ in the __ case.

A

Participle, noun, ablative

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10
Q

Three uses of the infinitive are…

A

Subject, complementary, indirect statement

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11
Q

Three verbs that can take a complementary infinitive are…

A

Posse, velle, debere

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12
Q

Three verbs that can introduce an indirect statement are…

A

Dicere, credere, nuntiare

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13
Q

The subject of an indirect statement is in the __ case.

A

Accusative

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14
Q

In a cum clause, cum can be translated as…

A

When, since, although

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15
Q

Seven “so words” that can introduce a result clause are…

A

Tam, tantus, talis, tot, totiens, sic, ita

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16
Q

A result clause consists of a __, __ if it is positive/__ if negative and a __ in the __ or __ tense

A

So word, ut, ut non, subjunctive, present, imperfect

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17
Q

A purpose clause consists of __ if positive, __ if negative and a __ verb in the __ or __ tense.

A

Ut, ne, subjunctive, present, imperfect

18
Q

An indirect question is introduced by an __ word.

A

Interrogative

19
Q

A gerund or gerundive may be used in the genitive case with the words __ or __ to show purpose.

A

Causa, gratia

20
Q

A gerund or gerundive may be used in the accusative case with the word __ to show purpose

A

Ad

21
Q

A passive periphrastic is a combination of a __ and a form of the verb __. In this construction, the doer of the action is in the __ case.

A

Gerundive, sum, dative

22
Q

A fear clause uses a verb of fearing, such as __, __, or __, and __ if positive or __ if negative

A

Timere, metuere, vereri, ne, ut

23
Q

A jussive subjunctive is usually in the __ or __ person.

A

2nd, 3rd

24
Q

A hortatory subjunctive is usually in the __ person.

A

1st

25
Q

Deliberative questions use __ subjunctive for present time and __ for all past times.

A

Present, imperfect

26
Q

Optative subjunctive always has…

A

Utinam

27
Q

In an optative subjunctive, the __ tense is used for things that can still come true, and the __ and __ tenses are used for things that can’t.

A

Present, imperfect, pluperfect

28
Q

A dactyl is…

A

—UU

29
Q

A spondee is…

A

— —

30
Q

Two circumstances that determine a syllable is short

A

By nature, followed by one consonant

31
Q

Three circumstances that determine a syllable is long

A

By nature, followed by two or more consonants, diphthong

32
Q

Four circumstances that determine that one syllable can elide with another syllable

A

v—v, m—v, v—h, m—h

33
Q

The pattern ABBA is called

A

Chiasmus

34
Q

The pattern ABAB is called

A

Synchesis

35
Q

The repetition of a word or phrase is called

A

Anaphora

36
Q

The inversion of a preposition and its object is called

A

Anastrophe

37
Q

Lack of conjunctions is called

A

Asyndeton

38
Q

An overabundance of conjunctions is called

A

Polysyndeton

39
Q

The substitution of one word for another that it suggests is called

A

Metonymy

40
Q

UNUS NAUTA words; these have an __ in the genitive singular and __ in the dative singular

A

Unus, nullus, ullus, solus, neuter, alter, uter, totus, alius; -ius, -i

Latin 400 Final (2 decks)

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