English Exam Flashcards

1
Q

pathos

A

Emotional persuasive argument

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2
Q

logos

A

Logical persuasive argument

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3
Q

ethos

A

Credible persuasive argument

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4
Q

Martin Luther King Jr.

A

Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and activist was the most visible spokesperson in the civil rights movement from 1954 to 1968

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5
Q

Making sentences better

A

I got to get new headphones. → I need to purchase new headphones.

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6
Q

Alliteration

A

the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.
Carol caused chaos at the car wash.

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7
Q

Cliche

A

a phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought.
When it rains, it pours.

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8
Q

Colloquialism

A

a word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation.
Canadians are too nice, eh?

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9
Q

Emotive Language

A

Using words that evoke feelings in writing.

The little puppy looked up at me with big, beautiful, whimpering eyes.

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10
Q

Foreshadowing

A

Hinting at something that will happen in the future.

A woman home alone near a bridge on 2nd is going to get murdered. - Sorry. Wrong Number (Lucille Fletcher)

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11
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.
I’m so hungry, I could eat a horse.

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12
Q

Irony

A

the expression of one’s meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite.
Phone out of service? Give us a call!

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13
Q

Metaphor

A

a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
What you said just went over my head.

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14
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

A word that sounds like the sound it makes. Kaboom, pow, slam, sniff.

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15
Q

Oxymoron

A

contradictory words side by side; pretty ugly

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16
Q

Pathetic Fallacy

A

Human qualities given to animals or nature

The trees were slouched in sorrow

17
Q

Personification

A

Human qualities given to things.

The desk controls my concentration.

18
Q

Repetition

A

repeating same words to cause effect

I know you can do it. I know you’re strong. I know you have the willpower.

19
Q

Rhetorical Question

A

Asking a question without expecting an answer, or with an obvious answer.
Does my face look like it cares?

20
Q

Rhyme

A

words that end with the same sound

I rhyme all the time

21
Q

Slang

A

Shortened language used for informal conversations

Gonna,

22
Q

Simile

A

use to describe something using like or as.

23
Q

Cliffhanger

A

Where the story leves you not knowing the outcome(the story leaves you at the climax)

24
Q

“Test” by Theodore L. Thomas

A

Robert Proctor is driving his mother. He attempts to overtake a truck and a car, and gets into an accident. It turns out the whole event was a hallucination that was part of his driver’s test. He is then offered paperwork to sign in order to get his license. He signs it, and is then taken away because they believe he is insane for wanting to get his license after that experience.

25
Q

“Examination Day” by Henry Slesar

A

This is where a gifted kid had to do a government test and if he passed it they would kill him. The boys parents are very worried he would pass and they try to do things that would make him not smart so he does not study for the test. In the end the boy passed and the government killed him as the government did not want really smart people in that society he was living in.

26
Q

“Popular Mechanics” by Raymond Carver

A

A couple who has broken up argue over who should take custody of their baby. They each struggle to take the baby from one another, and it is implied that the baby was accidentally killed in the struggle