English Exam 2025 Flashcards

1
Q

What is PACCTS

A

Plot, Atmosphere, Characters, Conflict, theme, Setting, and Stylistic devices

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2
Q

What are the plot graph elements?

A

Exposition, Rising action, climax, falling action, resolution

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3
Q

What is the exposition?

A

Where the story begins. We get to know all of the characters before the action starts. Describe setting & atmosphere

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4
Q

What is the rising action

A

The series of conflicts and crisis in the story that lead to the climax

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5
Q

What is the Climax

A

The turning point. Most intenese moment

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6
Q

Falling action

A

All of the events that follow the climax

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7
Q

Resolution

A

The conclusion, tying together all of the threads

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8
Q

What is a round character?

A

A character with many sides, and complex personality. Not stereotypical and often surprise readers

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9
Q

What is a flat character?

A

A stereotypical character. Usually one dimensional, static and shallow

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10
Q

What is the difference between a static and a dynamic character?

A

A dynamic character undergoes a change over the course of the story, while a static character does not change.

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11
Q

What is character archetype

A

A character archetype is a universally recognizable role or pattern that represents typical traits, behaviors, and functions in a story.

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12
Q

Archetype vs. stereotype

A

Their main difference is a character archetype inherit human nature, while stereotypes represents a pattern of usually negative traits.

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13
Q

Why do archetypes make the story more interesting

A

Because it highlights qualities that exist in all of us.

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14
Q

What is purpose of setting

A

The setting is intentional and creates the framework through which characters interact

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15
Q

What impact does setting atmosphere have on a story?

A

The atmosphere and setting can help establish the mood of the story. It can also help foreshadow.

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16
Q

How is atmosphere used

A

Through the use of imagery (descriptive language and sensory details).

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17
Q

What is theme?

A

An effective theme is a general phrase that is linked to the story. It is a message that applies to the reader’s lives. It is based on a lesson the reader learns about being human

18
Q

How can theme be found?

A

Themes can be discovered through the analysis of various story elements and stylistic devices.
Theme can be found in analyzing: Plot, Atmosphere (Mood), Character, Conflict,Stylistic Devices, Setting

19
Q

Why is theme important?

A

Theme is important because it conveys the deeper message or lesson of a story, connecting the audience to universal ideas and human experiences.

20
Q

What is conflict?

A

Conflict is the fundamental struggle between two opposing forces, creating tension and driving the narrative forward.

21
Q

What is the significance of conflict?

A

Conflict drives the narrative forward. It reveals deeper meaning and character motivations. It also creates tension to engage readers. It is very important in plot.

22
Q

What is the internal conflict? What does it mean

A

Character vs. Self is an internal conflict in which a character grapples with their own thoughts, emotions, beliefs, or decisions. It involves the protagonist facing inner demons, moral dilemmas, self-doubt, or conflicting desires.

23
Q

What are the external conflicts?

A

Character vs. character, character vs. society, character vs. supernatural, character vs, technology, character vs. nature

24
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of the same sound at the beginning of multiple words

25
Q

Repetition

A

Repeated use of a word, phrase, symbol, etc .

26
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

A word which mimics the sound it designates

27
Q

Allusion

A

Indirect or passing reference to something else, such as a person, novel, song, poem, etc.

28
Q

Simile

A

A direct comparison using like or as

29
Q

Oxymoron

A

Contracting terms appear side by side

30
Q

Metaphor

A

A figure of speech that makes an implicit or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated, but share some common characteristics. Does not use like or as

31
Q

Foreshadowing

A

A warning or hint of future events

32
Q

Hyperbole

A

Deliberately exaggerating for effect

33
Q

Personification

A

Human qualities are given to animals, objects or ideas.

34
Q

Irony

A

A difference between appearance and reality. It may be a situation that ends up in quite a different wat than what is generally anticipated.

35
Q

Imagery

A

Language and description that appeals to out five sense

36
Q

Symbolism

A

Symbolism is the use of objects, characters, or events to represent deeper meanings or abstract ideas beyond their literal sense.

37
Q

What is the main idea from Animal farm?

A

Revolution and Corruption: The animals overthrow their human oppressors with the hope of creating a fair society but end up replicating the same oppression under new leadership.

38
Q

What is propaganda and deception in animal farm

A

Information is manipulated to control the masses.

39
Q

Primary conflicts

A

Animal vs. Animal: The upper class vs. the lower class.

40
Q

How does Animal farm represent the separation of classes

A

The farm represents societal structures where leaders benefit at the expense of workers.

41
Q

What is the theme of animal farm

A

The theme is power corruption. As soon as the pigs realized they were smarted and had more power then the other animals, they abused their powers and became like their previous leaders,