English dictionary Flashcards

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1
Q

ultimate dictionary authority today

A

Oxford English Dictionary

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2
Q

the science of dictionary making

A

lexicography

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3
Q

believed that language change was the result of language corruption

A

language purists

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4
Q

a record of the way in which language is actually used

A

descriptive method

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5
Q

Dictionary of the English Language

A

Johnson’s dictionary

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6
Q

attempts to slow or halt language change

A

language fixing

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7
Q

American Dictionary of the English Language

A

Webster’s dictionary

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8
Q

scholars who set standards for how language should be used

A

grammarians

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9
Q

a record of scholarly opinion regarding how language should be used

A

prescriptive method

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10
Q

the use of literary texts to establish context for definitions of words

A

historical method

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11
Q

the history of a word

A

etymology

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12
Q

grammarian’s attempt to keep the language from “decaying.”

A

Johnson’s dictionary

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13
Q

set a standard for American English.

A

Webster’s dictionary

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14
Q

represented the language of an educated elite.

A

Johnson’s dictionary

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15
Q

set a standard for British English.

A

Johnson’s dictionary

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16
Q

represented the language of a broad base of educated people

A

Webster’s dictionary

17
Q

first to make wide-spread use of etymology.

A

Webster’s dictionary

18
Q

first to use the historical method

A

Johnson’s dictionary

19
Q

descriptions of the “status” of a word, usually in abbreviated form (archaic, obsolete, regional, nonstandard, slang)

A

usage

20
Q

the accepted meaning of a word

A

definition

21
Q

the function of the word in a sentence

A

part of speech

22
Q

the “history” of a word, beginning with the earliest language to which it can be traced

A

etymology

23
Q

the word as it appears in other forms, correctly spelled

A

alternate forms

24
Q

a date marking the first known appearance of the word in a written text

A

earliest recorded use

25
Q

the word itself as it should be spelled

A

entry word

26
Q

words meaning the same or nearly the same thing as the entry word

A

synonyms

27
Q

the word as it should be pronounced

A

respelling