English Definitions Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Metaphor

A

a suggested comparison between two unlike things in order to point out a similarity; a metaphor DOES NOT use the word like, as as, or then.
“The Snow Is a White Blanket”

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2
Q

What is a Simile

A

a comparison between two unlike things, using like, as as, or then in the comparison.
I am as cold as an ice cube”

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3
Q

What is a Juxtaposition

A

a literary device that places two entities side by side to create a dramatic or ironic comparison/contrast.
Example: light and darkness

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4
Q

What is Parallelism

A

the repetition of grammatical elements in writing and speaking.

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5
Q

What is a Oxymoron

A

A figure of speech pairing two words together that are opposing and/or contradictory.
Example: quiet roar, clearly confused, giant shrimp

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6
Q

What is a Paradox

A

a statement that reveals a kind of truth although at first it seems to be self-contradictory and untrue

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7
Q

What is a Denotation

A

A word’s literal, dictionary definition.

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8
Q

What is a Connotation

A

Connotation refers to a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly. Words may have positive or negative connotations that depend upon the social, cultural, and personal experiences of individuals. For example, the words childish, childlike and youthful have the same denotative, but different connotative, meanings.

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9
Q

What is a Hyperbole

A

obvious exaggeration which is not meant to be taken literally

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10
Q

What is a Litote

A

figure of speech and an understatement featuring a phrase that utilizes negative wording (sometimes double negatives) to ironically express a positive assertion or statement.

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11
Q

What is an Interjection

A

a word used to show emotion or surprise.
Ex. Ouch! Wow! Argh! Why

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12
Q

What is a Noun

A

words that name a person, place, thing or idea.

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13
Q

What is a Pronoun

A

a word that replaces or references a noun.

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14
Q

What is an Adjective

A

a word that describes a noun or pronoun. It often tells us which one, whose, what kind, or how many. [Articles (a, an, the) are a type of adjectives

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15
Q

What is a Verb

A

a word that shows action or state of being (i.e. to be or linking verbs, showing existence or links ideas).

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16
Q

What is a Adverb

A

a word that describes a verb, an adjective or another adverb. It mostly tells us “where,” “when,” “how,” “degree of”, “how much.” Often these words end in “ly.”

17
Q

What is a Conjunction

A

word(s) that connect other words or groups of words.

18
Q

What is a Preposition

A

A preposition is a word or group of words used before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, time, place, location, spatial relationships, or to introduce an object. Some examples of prepositions are words like “in,” “at,” “on,” “of,” and “to.”