English BS Flashcards

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1
Q

Ad Hominen

A

persuasion by attacking the opposition

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2
Q

Ad populum

A

a switch from issues to irrational fear

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3
Q

Anadiplosis

A

Repetition of the last word of a clause at the beginning of the next clause.

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4
Q

Analepsis

A

Flashback

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5
Q

Analogy

A

A is to B as C is to D

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6
Q

Antithesis

A

Parallelism of contrasting ideas.

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7
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of the first word or phrase at the beginning of each successive clause.

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8
Q

Epistrophe

A

Repetition of the last word or phrase at the end of each successive clause.

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9
Q

Metonymy

A

referring to a noun by something that is closely associated with it.

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10
Q

Rhetorical Question

A

A question asked not to be answered but to assert.

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11
Q

Asyndeton

A

Deliberate omission of conjunctions between successive related phrases.

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12
Q

Ellipsis

A

Deliberate omission of implied words or phrases.

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13
Q

Apophasis

A

asserting something while pretending to deny it.

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14
Q

Antimetabole

A

repetition of words in successive phrases in reverse grammatical order.

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15
Q

Chiasmus

A

a reversal of grammatical structures in successive phrases of structures.

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16
Q

Paradox

A

a statement that is logically contradictory but figuratively makes sense.

17
Q

Periodic Sentence

A

usually a complex sentence with no subordinate of descriptive elements following the main clause.

18
Q

Euphemism

A

Replacing a negative word for a positive one.

19
Q

Polysyndeton

A

a sentence with conjunction, but no phones.

20
Q

Parallel Structure

A

repetition of words or phrases with similar grammatical structure

21
Q

Loose sentence

A

a sentence where a main clause comes first followed by several dependent clauses.

22
Q

Hyperbole

A

an incredible exaggeration or overstatement, for effect

23
Q

Oxymoron

A

combining opposite or contradictory terms in a phrase.

24
Q

Alliteration

A

repetition of a letter or sound in successive words or phrases.

25
Q

Aphorism

A

a saying that contains a common truth

26
Q

Allusion

A

referring to another time or work without directly stating what that work or time is.

27
Q

Metaphor

A

a comparison using like or as.

28
Q

Hortatory Sentence

A

A sentence that urges a group or person to take action

29
Q

Litotes

A

a form of overstatement where the positive is emphasized by the negation of the negative

30
Q

Telegraphic Sentence

A

A sentence shorter than five words

31
Q

Epanalepsis

A

repeating a word or phrase later in the text for emphasis.