English/British/UK Monarchs Flashcards

1
Q

Alfred the Great

A

886 - 899

House Wessex

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2
Q

Edward the Elder

A

899 - 924
House Wessex
Son of Alfred

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3
Q

Æthelstan

A

924 - 939
House Wessex
Son of Edward the Elder

First to be styled King of the English, instead of Anglo-Saxons

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4
Q

Edmund I

A

939 - 946
House Wessex
Son of Edward the Elder

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5
Q

Eadred

A

946 - 955
House Wessex
Son of Edward the Elder

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6
Q

Eadwig

A

955 - 959
House Wessex
Son of Edmund I

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7
Q

Edgar the Peaceable

A

959 - 975
House Wessex
Son of Edmund I

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8
Q

Edward the Martyr

A

975 - 978
House Wessex
Son of Edgar the Peaceable

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9
Q

Æthelred the Unready

A

978 - 1013; 1014 - 1016
House Wessex
Son of Edgar the Peaceable

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10
Q

Sweyn Forkbeard

A

1013 - 1014
House of Denmark
Conquered England

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11
Q

Edmund Ironside

A

April - November 1016
House of Wessex
Son of Æthelred

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12
Q

Cnut

A

1016 - 1035
House of Denmark
Son of Sweyn Forkbeard

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13
Q

Harold I

A

1035 - 1040
House of Denmark
Son of Cnut

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14
Q

Harthacnut

A

1040 - 1042
House of Denmark
Son of Cnut

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15
Q

Edward the Confessor

A

1042 - 1066
House of Wessex
Son of Æthelred

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16
Q

Harold II (Godwinson)

A

January - October 1066
House of Godwin
Disputed heir of Edward the Confessor

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17
Q

Edgar Ætheling

A

October - December 1066
House of Wessex
Grandson of Edmund Ironside
Disputed claim to throne

18
Q

William I

A

1066 - 1087
House of Normandy
Conquered England, disputed heir of Edward the Confessor

19
Q

William II

A

1087 - 1100
House of Normandy
Son of William I

20
Q

Henry I

A

1100 - 1135
House of Normandy
Son of William I

21
Q

Stephen

A

1135 - 1154
House of Blois
Grandson of William I, usurped throne in The Anarchy

22
Q

Empress Matilda

A

~ 1141, no official reign
House of Normandy
Daughter of Henry I

23
Q

Henry II

A

1154 - 1189
House of Anjou
Grandson of Henry I

24
Q

Richard I

A

1189 - 1199
House of Anjou
Son of Henry II

25
Q

John

A

1199 - 1216
House of Anjou
Son of Henry II

26
Q

Henry III

A

1216 - 1272
House of Plantagenet
Son of John

27
Q

Edward I

A

1272 - 1307
House of Plantagenet
Son of Henry III

28
Q

Edward II

A

1307 - 1327
House of Plantagenet
Son of Edward I

29
Q

Edward III

A

1327 - 1377
House of Plantagenet
Son of Edward II

30
Q

Richard II

A

1377 - 1399
House of Plantagenet
Grandson of Edward III

31
Q

Henry IV

A

1399 - 1413
House of Lancaster
Grandson of Edward III, usurper

32
Q

Henry V

A

1413 - 1422
House of Lancaster
Son of Henry IV

33
Q

Henry VI

A

1422 - 1461; 1470 - 1471
House of Lancaster
Son of Henry V

34
Q

Edward IV

A

1461 - 1470; 1471 - 1483
House of York
Great-great grandson of Edward III, usurpation

35
Q

Edward V

A

April - June 1483
House of York
Son of Edward IV, murdered by Richard III

36
Q

Richard III

A

1483 - 1485
House of York
Brother of Edward IV, usurpation

37
Q

Henry VII

A

1485 - 1509
House of Tudor
Great-great-great grandson of Edward III, seized crown after killing Richard III at Battle of Bosworth

38
Q

Henry VIII

A

1509 - 1547
House of Tudor
Son of Henry VII

39
Q

Edward VI

A

1547 - 1553
House of Tudor
Son of Henry VIII

40
Q

Mary I

A

1553 - 1558
House of Tudor
Daughter of Henry VIII

41
Q

Elizabeth I

A

1558 - 1603
House of Tudor
Daughter of Henry VIII

42
Q

James I

A

1603 - 1625
House of Stuart
Great-great grandson of Henry VII, succeeded in the Union of the Crowns (James VI in Scotland)