English/British/UK Monarchs Flashcards

1
Q

Alfred the Great

A

886 - 899

House Wessex

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2
Q

Edward the Elder

A

899 - 924
House Wessex
Son of Alfred

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3
Q

Æthelstan

A

924 - 939
House Wessex
Son of Edward the Elder

First to be styled King of the English, instead of Anglo-Saxons

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4
Q

Edmund I

A

939 - 946
House Wessex
Son of Edward the Elder

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5
Q

Eadred

A

946 - 955
House Wessex
Son of Edward the Elder

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6
Q

Eadwig

A

955 - 959
House Wessex
Son of Edmund I

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7
Q

Edgar the Peaceable

A

959 - 975
House Wessex
Son of Edmund I

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8
Q

Edward the Martyr

A

975 - 978
House Wessex
Son of Edgar the Peaceable

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9
Q

Æthelred the Unready

A

978 - 1013; 1014 - 1016
House Wessex
Son of Edgar the Peaceable

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10
Q

Sweyn Forkbeard

A

1013 - 1014
House of Denmark
Conquered England

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11
Q

Edmund Ironside

A

April - November 1016
House of Wessex
Son of Æthelred

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12
Q

Cnut

A

1016 - 1035
House of Denmark
Son of Sweyn Forkbeard

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13
Q

Harold I

A

1035 - 1040
House of Denmark
Son of Cnut

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14
Q

Harthacnut

A

1040 - 1042
House of Denmark
Son of Cnut

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15
Q

Edward the Confessor

A

1042 - 1066
House of Wessex
Son of Æthelred

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16
Q

Harold II (Godwinson)

A

January - October 1066
House of Godwin
Disputed heir of Edward the Confessor

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17
Q

Edgar Ætheling

A

October - December 1066
House of Wessex
Grandson of Edmund Ironside
Disputed claim to throne

18
Q

William I

A

1066 - 1087
House of Normandy
Conquered England, disputed heir of Edward the Confessor

19
Q

William II

A

1087 - 1100
House of Normandy
Son of William I

20
Q

Henry I

A

1100 - 1135
House of Normandy
Son of William I

21
Q

Stephen

A

1135 - 1154
House of Blois
Grandson of William I, usurped throne in The Anarchy

22
Q

Empress Matilda

A

~ 1141, no official reign
House of Normandy
Daughter of Henry I

23
Q

Henry II

A

1154 - 1189
House of Anjou
Grandson of Henry I

24
Q

Richard I

A

1189 - 1199
House of Anjou
Son of Henry II

25
John
1199 - 1216 House of Anjou Son of Henry II
26
Henry III
1216 - 1272 House of Plantagenet Son of John
27
Edward I
1272 - 1307 House of Plantagenet Son of Henry III
28
Edward II
1307 - 1327 House of Plantagenet Son of Edward I
29
Edward III
1327 - 1377 House of Plantagenet Son of Edward II
30
Richard II
1377 - 1399 House of Plantagenet Grandson of Edward III
31
Henry IV
1399 - 1413 House of Lancaster Grandson of Edward III, usurper
32
Henry V
1413 - 1422 House of Lancaster Son of Henry IV
33
Henry VI
1422 - 1461; 1470 - 1471 House of Lancaster Son of Henry V
34
Edward IV
1461 - 1470; 1471 - 1483 House of York Great-great grandson of Edward III, usurpation
35
Edward V
April - June 1483 House of York Son of Edward IV, murdered by Richard III
36
Richard III
1483 - 1485 House of York Brother of Edward IV, usurpation
37
Henry VII
1485 - 1509 House of Tudor Great-great-great grandson of Edward III, seized crown after killing Richard III at Battle of Bosworth
38
Henry VIII
1509 - 1547 House of Tudor Son of Henry VII
39
Edward VI
1547 - 1553 House of Tudor Son of Henry VIII
40
Mary I
1553 - 1558 House of Tudor Daughter of Henry VIII
41
Elizabeth I
1558 - 1603 House of Tudor Daughter of Henry VIII
42
James I
1603 - 1625 House of Stuart Great-great grandson of Henry VII, succeeded in the Union of the Crowns (James VI in Scotland)