English/British/UK Monarchs Flashcards
Alfred the Great
886 - 899
House Wessex
Edward the Elder
899 - 924
House Wessex
Son of Alfred
Æthelstan
924 - 939
House Wessex
Son of Edward the Elder
First to be styled King of the English, instead of Anglo-Saxons
Edmund I
939 - 946
House Wessex
Son of Edward the Elder
Eadred
946 - 955
House Wessex
Son of Edward the Elder
Eadwig
955 - 959
House Wessex
Son of Edmund I
Edgar the Peaceable
959 - 975
House Wessex
Son of Edmund I
Edward the Martyr
975 - 978
House Wessex
Son of Edgar the Peaceable
Æthelred the Unready
978 - 1013; 1014 - 1016
House Wessex
Son of Edgar the Peaceable
Sweyn Forkbeard
1013 - 1014
House of Denmark
Conquered England
Edmund Ironside
April - November 1016
House of Wessex
Son of Æthelred
Cnut
1016 - 1035
House of Denmark
Son of Sweyn Forkbeard
Harold I
1035 - 1040
House of Denmark
Son of Cnut
Harthacnut
1040 - 1042
House of Denmark
Son of Cnut
Edward the Confessor
1042 - 1066
House of Wessex
Son of Æthelred
Harold II (Godwinson)
January - October 1066
House of Godwin
Disputed heir of Edward the Confessor
Edgar Ætheling
October - December 1066
House of Wessex
Grandson of Edmund Ironside
Disputed claim to throne
William I
1066 - 1087
House of Normandy
Conquered England, disputed heir of Edward the Confessor
William II
1087 - 1100
House of Normandy
Son of William I
Henry I
1100 - 1135
House of Normandy
Son of William I
Stephen
1135 - 1154
House of Blois
Grandson of William I, usurped throne in The Anarchy
Empress Matilda
~ 1141, no official reign
House of Normandy
Daughter of Henry I
Henry II
1154 - 1189
House of Anjou
Grandson of Henry I
Richard I
1189 - 1199
House of Anjou
Son of Henry II
John
1199 - 1216
House of Anjou
Son of Henry II
Henry III
1216 - 1272
House of Plantagenet
Son of John
Edward I
1272 - 1307
House of Plantagenet
Son of Henry III
Edward II
1307 - 1327
House of Plantagenet
Son of Edward I
Edward III
1327 - 1377
House of Plantagenet
Son of Edward II
Richard II
1377 - 1399
House of Plantagenet
Grandson of Edward III
Henry IV
1399 - 1413
House of Lancaster
Grandson of Edward III, usurper
Henry V
1413 - 1422
House of Lancaster
Son of Henry IV
Henry VI
1422 - 1461; 1470 - 1471
House of Lancaster
Son of Henry V
Edward IV
1461 - 1470; 1471 - 1483
House of York
Great-great grandson of Edward III, usurpation
Edward V
April - June 1483
House of York
Son of Edward IV, murdered by Richard III
Richard III
1483 - 1485
House of York
Brother of Edward IV, usurpation
Henry VII
1485 - 1509
House of Tudor
Great-great-great grandson of Edward III, seized crown after killing Richard III at Battle of Bosworth
Henry VIII
1509 - 1547
House of Tudor
Son of Henry VII
Edward VI
1547 - 1553
House of Tudor
Son of Henry VIII
Mary I
1553 - 1558
House of Tudor
Daughter of Henry VIII
Elizabeth I
1558 - 1603
House of Tudor
Daughter of Henry VIII
James I
1603 - 1625
House of Stuart
Great-great grandson of Henry VII, succeeded in the Union of the Crowns (James VI in Scotland)