English Advanced Flashcards

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1
Q

Servitude

A

The state of being a slave or completely subject to someone more powerful

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2
Q

Exasperate

A

Irritate intensely; infuriate

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3
Q

Detriment

A

The state of being harmed or damaged

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4
Q

Melancholy

A

A feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no cause

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5
Q

Cremate

A

Dispose of (a dead person’s body by burning it to ashes

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6
Q

Veneration

A

Great respect, reverence

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7
Q

Vituperation

A

Bitter and abusive language

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8
Q

Indignation

A

Anger or annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment

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9
Q

Umbrage

A

Offence or annoyance

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10
Q

Resentment

A

Bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly

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11
Q

Rancour

A

Bitterness or resentfulness, especially when long standing

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12
Q

Lambaste

A

Criticize someone harshly

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13
Q

Castigate

A

Reprimand severely

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14
Q

Revile

A

Criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner

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15
Q

Rebuke

A

Express sharp disapproval or criticism of (someone) because of their behaviour and actions

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16
Q

Grotesque

A

Ugly, misshape

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17
Q

Bedevil

A

Cause great and continual trouble to or torment/ harass

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18
Q

Denigrate

A

Criticize unfairly; disparage

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19
Q

Obsolesce

A

Something no longer used (obsolete)

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20
Q

Vehement

A

Forceful, passionate, with great feeling

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21
Q

Anarchy (Left wing)

A

A state of absence due to absence of authority or control

(Right wing) - dictatorship like Hitler

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22
Q

Prognostication

A

The action of prophesying future events

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23
Q

Amalgamation

A

The action, process or result of combining or uniting

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24
Q

Viable

A

Capable of working successfully, feasible

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25
Q

Decrepit

A

Worn out or ruined because of age or neglect

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26
Q

Nepotism

A

The practice among those with power or influence of favouring relatives or friends; especially by giving them jobs

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27
Q

Veritable

A

Being truly or very much as

28
Q

Gumption

A

Shrewd or spirited initiative and resourcefulness )(the president would hire any young man who had the gumption to ask for a job)

29
Q

Condone

A

Accept (behaviour that is considered morally wrong or offensive)

30
Q

Fiscal

A

Relating to government revenue, especially taxes (fiscal policy)

31
Q

Condescending

A

Having or showing an attitude of patronizing superiority

32
Q

Dote

A

Be extremely and uncritically fond of

33
Q

Eccentric

A

Unconventional and slightly strange

34
Q

Perennially

A

In a way that continues for a long or apparently infinite time; permanently

35
Q

Ascetic

A

Characterised by severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons

36
Q

Insurmountable

A

Too great to overcome

37
Q

Burgeon

A

Begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish

38
Q

Pneumatic

A

Describe a woman - filled with air

39
Q

Vivacious

A

Attracted lively and animated

40
Q

Viviparous

A

Giving live birth

41
Q

Wintry

A

Related to winter; wintry blasts

42
Q

Viscosity

A

Fluid that has become thick from before internal friction

43
Q

Proliferate

A

Increase rapidly in numbers; multiply

44
Q

Epitomising

A

Be perfect example of

45
Q

Infatuation

A

An intense but short-lived passion or admiration for someone or something

46
Q

Corroboration

A

Evidence which confirms or supports a statement; theory, or finding; confirmation

47
Q

Inordinate

A

Disproportionately large

48
Q

Unimpeachable

A

Not able to be doubted, questioned or criticized, entirely trustworthy

49
Q

Existentialism

A

A philosophical theory or approach which emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will

50
Q

Abstruse

A

Difficult to understand

51
Q

Demeanour -

A

Behaviour or manner

52
Q

Sentiment

A

Emotion or belief

53
Q

Twain

A

Two together

54
Q

Adulation

A

Excessive admiration or praise

55
Q

Amity

A

Friendly relations

56
Q

Rapport

A

A close and harmonious relationship which the people or groups concerned understand each other’s feelings or ideas and communicate well.

57
Q

Appraise

A

To estimate the nature, quality or importance of something

58
Q

Solicitation

A

The act of asking for or trying to obtain something from someone

59
Q

Bravado

A

A bold manner or a show of boldness intended to impress or intimidate

60
Q

Volition

A

The faculty or power of using ones will

61
Q

Litany

A

A tedious recital or repetitive series

62
Q

Stichomythia

A

Greek two conversations at the same time

63
Q

Methodology

A

A system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity

64
Q

Plateau

A

A state of little or no change following a period of activity or progress

65
Q

Ventriloquism

A

An act of stagecraft in which a person (ventriloquist) changes his voice so that it appears that the voice is come from elsewhere, usually puppeteer “dummy”.