English Flashcards
desajeitado “ultraviolet radiation penetrates the clumpy clouds”
nonground
Not of or pertaining to the ground (surface of land). Not having been ground. nonground meat.
pristine
original, imaculado, antigo
The vehicle’s previous owner bought it 16 years ago and restored it to pristine condition.
Happiness is Fresh air, fresh food and pristine furnishings.
Everything will be clean and pristine and beautifully packaged.
Its pristine condition suggests that it has been rarely handled in the intervening centuries.
It seemed such a short time for it to have lost its pristine condition.
reckoning
avaliação, reconhecimento, acerto de contas Pierre walked along, looking from side to side, counting his steps in threes, and reckoning them off on his fingers. On the works of men here below a strict reckoning will be held in heaven (according to later representations, by Rashnu, the genius of justice, and Mithra). Their reckoning shows the same peculiarity. In the ecclesiastical reckoning the year begins on the 11th of August. From Moscow to Vyazma the French army of seventy-three thousand men not reckoning the Guards (who did nothing during the whole war but pillage) was reduced to thirty-six thousand, though not more than five thousand had fallen in battle.
whims
caprichos
mast
mastro
moldiness
mofo
coonass
forma ofensiva de se referir a um cajun (raccoon + ass = bunda de guaxinim)
Os cajun são os descendentes dos acadianos expulsos do Canadá e que se fixaram na Luisiana, um estado do sul dos Estados Unidos da América. Esta população tem uma cultura própria, em especial uma variedade de música popular e de culinária que já ultrapassaram as fronteiras daquele país.
Ainda há uma certa identidade cajun no extremo sul da Luisiana. No censo de 2000, 13,8% da população do município de Lake Arthur declararam ascendência acadiana ou cajun. Outros municípios da região também têm uma substancial população com essa origem.
silver lining
expressão sobre algo positivo que surge de uma situação triste ou desagradável.
The fall in inflation is the silver lining of the prolonged recession.
every cloud has a silver lining.
The silver lining has been more bar work?
But it seems like his particular cloud has a silver lining.
So look for the silver lining!
There is a silver lining, of course.
European politicians have struck a plan to find horsemeat’s silver lining.
assessment
avaliação, tributação, multa
Avaliação
There is little assessment of the damage to the natural environment.
The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the assessment of children.
At the moment his department is doing damage assessment.
Continued risk assessment complete with internal and external audits are essential best practices to complete any compliance programme.
Today it takes about four assessments, independent review panels and possibly a complaint to the ombudsman to get a fair result.
Tributação/Multa
The losses were due to lenders’ inflated assessments of mortgaged property.
The former chief executive of a rival offered an acerbic assessment.
conundrum
enigma, dilema
…this theological conundrum of the existence of evil and suffering in a world created by a good God.
This show leads you into the world of one of the great cultural conundrums.
It is the family home that is the central question in this conundrum.
This year he faces a similar conundrum.
There is an attacking conundrum to solve.
How you remain positive in the face of another defeat is a great coaching conundrum.
It is no longer his conundrum to answer.
cloudiness
nebulosidade
enmeshed
enredado
All too often they become enmeshed in deadening routines.
…as her life gets enmeshed with Andrew’s.
enmeshed in a debate over the wording of the resolution
A major company is thought to be enmeshed in the scandal.
He became enmeshed in corruption and extortion.
All too often they become enmeshed in deadening routines.
tenth
décimo
stringent
rigoroso, severo
He announced that there would be more stringent controls on the possession of weapons.
Its drug-testing procedures are the most stringent in the world.
He is determined to see the Act enforced more stringently.
More stringent financial regulations were approved and introduced in September.
…times of financial stringency.
bode
presságio
albeit
embora
fusty
fedorento
bailed
fiança release or secure the release of (a prisoner) on payment of bail. “his son called home to get bailed out of jail” “Fine. I can hardly wait to get elected so I can get rid of those two winners you hired before you bailed out.” “Of the 3 charged, 1 was police bailed and 2 were refused bail.” “Meg bailed out early feigning an injured paw which left the rest of us to head on.” scoop water out of a boat or ship. “when we started bailing, the boat was filled with water”
preemptive
preventivo
The part of me that is Petra sees what’s going on behind her eyes and decides to make a preemptive strike.
Khodorkovsky said the authorities are taking preemptive action against the opposition, fearing that the September election could trigger protests.
In a preemptive strike, Israel attacks Egypt and later Jordan and Syria, capturing Gaza, the West Bank, East Jerusalem, the Golan Heights and the Sinai Peninsula.
eager
ansioso “the man was eager to please”
hammock
rede de dormir, maca
thy
teus archaic or dialect form of your. “honor thy father and thy mother” “May each evening see that all thy wishes have been performed.” “Both worlds are illumined by thy rays.”
sourdough
fermento
tacky
pegajoso, viscoso, brega “the paint was still tacky” “even in her faintly tacky costumes, she won our hearts”
coroner
legista be the borough coroner, who holds office during good behaviour. The coroner is appointed by the circuit court for a term of two years. The city coroner is a corporate officer. Each county has the following officers: a board of supervisors, a clerk, a treasurer, an auditor, an assessor and tax-collector, a sheriff and coroner, and an attorney. In 1826 he fixed his residence at Cambridge, and in 1836 was elected coroner of the borough.
backlash
repercussão, manifestação, folga There was an inevitable backlash of incredulity. Given the popularity and public backlash of the show, you can bet that any Jersey Shore book will be equally as popular and equally as despised. It is impossible to say whether the children felt that way, but the wave of popularity of talent contests is beginning to have a bit of backlash.
hull
casco
The hull had suffered extensive damage to the starboard side.
For two days they had clung to the oily hull of the ship.
Military divers blasted new holes in the upturned hull yesterday as the search continued for the missing.
People can be seen scrambling over the ship ‘s upturned hull before sliding into the sea.
In its place stood the ship ‘s hull.
staples
grampos
serfs
servos
In rural areas, many people worked and lived as serfs on the land of the wealthy.
To make things harder, there were three main constraints on the marriage of serfs.
There were then 9 sokemen, 8 villeins (each with 7.5 acres), 15 cotters and 7 serfs.
Serfs formed the lowest social class of feudal society.
fend off
afastar
outsource
terceirizar
carton
caixa de papelão “a carton of milk”
rule of thumb
regra de ouro
restraint
fight tooth and nail
Engage in vigorous combat or make a strenuous effort, using all one’s resources. For example, I’m going to fight tooth and nail for that promotion. This expression, with its allusion to biting and scratching, was first recorded in 1576.
sugarloaf
Pão de Açúcar (Rio de Janeiro)
forfeited
renunciado, confiscado, perdido
He was ordered to forfeit more than £1.5m in profits.
He argues that murderers forfeit their own right to life.
He has forfeited a lucrative fee but feels his well-being is more important.
Do you think that they would forfeit profit in the name of safety?
Yet if management has failed spectacularly, the unions have forfeited any right to public support.
But if you don’t get yourself involved and try to do something about it then you forfeit your right to moan.
The New Zealand governing body said that he had received an official warning and would forfeit his selection fees.
deters
impedir, desencorajar
Supporters of the death penalty argue that it would deter criminals from carrying guns.
Arrests and jail sentences have done nothing to deter the protesters.
Jeremy was not deterred by this criticism.
Business leaders argue that the sanctions deter investment that could help to lift the country out of poverty.
Many people from poorer backgrounds may be deterred from going to university under the new proposals.
It makes no sense to overload energy companies with commitments that deter them from investment.
grits
grãos
pounce
atacar
feining
fingindo
botched
fiasco
curb
meio-fio, guia, freio, beira, restringir We’ve gotta curb the damage as much as possible. Dean pulled away from the curb, keeping his speed to a parade crawl. She had nothing to offer him to curb whatever ambition he had. He shoved the door open with all his might, revealing the steely skies of winter and the grey cement curb outside. The old man grabbed a metal trashcan from the curb and in one motion swung it at the car, scoring a direct hit on the windshield.
verge
beira “they came down to the verge of the lake” “despair verging on the suicidal” “his style verged into the art nouveau school” “I was on the verge of tears”
pantry
despensa
gaze
olhar, contemplar His gaze shifted away from her. Alex shifted a faintly amused gaze to Carmen. Her wandering gaze came up to his face and warmth shot painfully up her neck. His gaze became guarded. His gaze shifted reflectively to nothing in particular.
clingy
pegajoso
seize
apreender, aproveitar
(to) chap
rachar “his skin is very dry and chaps easily” “dry climates, altitude, and many other factors can chap your lips”
peel off
descascar
It was their customary practice to fly at high altitude in level formation, then peel off successively in near-vertical dives.
Could probably buy five Porsches, peel off the two hundred thou in big bills and never miss the cash.
You peel off one layer only to find several others hidden beneath.
He crawled into the unmade bed, then reached down to peel off his socks.
buttressed
apoiado “To the outside it presents a heavy buttressed wall, with little of either grandeur or grace.” “The government barrack is a rather imposing structure in the middle of the town, as is the cathedral church to the east, built of stone and buttressed with brick.” “On the south the plateau is buttressed by the Taurus range, which stretches in a broken irregular line from the Aegean to the Persian frontier.”
bittersweet
agridoce, expressão para designar algo que tem coisas boas e ruins
Who would have known how bittersweet this would taste?
The bittersweet flavour of glazed chicory is the perfect foil for gamey roast partridge.
Oh, the bittersweet taste of irony.
Did you leave office with a bittersweet taste, or did you feel it was time?
This gently paced love song is bittersweet, grungy indie without any raw edges.
reacquainting
reaproximação make (someone) acquainted or familiar with someone or something again. “he wants to reacquaint himself with the public”
aisle
corredor, ala “the musical had the audience dancing in the aisles”
nigh
perto “To get unanimity in 25 Member States would be well nigh impossible.” “This seemingly straightforward desire seems difficult, nigh impossible, to implement.” “Both you and we knew that you were taking on a well-nigh impossible task.”
wade
prosseguir com dificuldade
Rescuers had to wade across a river to reach them.
Spencer waded through the debris of broken chairs and bottles.
We had to wade the river Genal and then climb out of the valley to get to Juzcar.
It has taken a long time to wade through the ‘incredible volume’ of evidence.
It could be a tremendous tool for scientists who have to wade through tons of data.
One of the government’s most senior legal advisers also waded into the row.
But they need time to wade through complex computer files and evidence in many languages.
He also waded into the row over executive pay.
quaint
estranho, pitoresco, singular
…a small, quaint town with narrow streets.
That’s how concepts like general welfare start to sound quaint in this age.
This may seem a quaintly old-fashioned idea.
…the quaintness of the rural north.
Close to a quaint fishing village.
There is lots of green space, dotted with quaint village pubs that have open fires.
Why did the organisers choose the quaint seaside town?
She remembered a quaint little intruder who had made his way into the attic once before.
dazzling
deslumbrante
He gave Alberg a dazzling smile.
The view was dazzlingly beautiful.
He shielded his eyes against the dazzling declining sun.
The loading bay seemed dazzlingly bright.
We scooped an award for each of our quartet of dazzling displays.
There are a dazzling variety to choose from this year.
He had a dazzling smile and cheeky personality.
stacked against
expressão usada para descrever uma situação em que uma pessoa ou grupo está em desvantagem ou enfrenta circunstâncias difíceis em comparação com outros, muitas vezes de uma forma injusta.
But when it comes to wagering your money on racehorses, the odds tend to be stacked heavily against you.
In my experience, the odds of a successful compensation claim are stacked heavily against the public.
damned
expressão usada para enfatizar o que está sendo falado, condenado, maldito
The damned meeting seemed endless.
They’re a damned nuisance.
We are making a damned good profit, I tell you that.
According to some religions, the damned are people whose punishment is to stay in hell for ever after they have died.
a damned good try
a damned liar
I should damned well think so!
clumps
aglomerados “This is a a highly condensed clump of neutral matter, spinning in the distant universe.” “Clumps of grass dance while cheetahs prowl the savannah, all against a dream-like backdrop of golden light.”
strandings
encalhe (pode ser de animal marinho)
The boat stranded on the rocks.
The convoy was stranded in the desert.
stranded in the middle of nowhere.
the whale got stranded.
imbibe
embeber, absorver
They were used to imbibing enormous quantities of alcohol.
No one believes that current nondrinkers should be encouraged to start imbibing.
As a clergyman’s son he’d imbibed a set of mystical beliefs from the cradle.
steadfast
firme “steadfast loyalty”
essay
ensaio, dissertação
siege
cerco
assets
ativos
broiler
grelha, frango She turned on the broiler and buttered some bread. I’m doing some work at a broiler farm down the road a piece. The broiler pan is used in place of the wire rack for models of toaster ovens that have a broiler setting.
rancid
rançoso
facade
shove
spoiled
estragado “he acts like a spoiled brat” “the smell of spoiled milk”
tuition
freshman year
ano de calouro
ruse, ruses
ardil, ardis It was only a ruse to get her alone. Was he gold digging, or was it simply a ruse to spend the night? Damian gritted his teeth, remembering how tempted he’d been by the same ruse a few nights before. It was simply a ruse to keep her from exploring that path and what lay beyond. Even if the bones were discovered and it was known the drowning was a ruse, no one would have suspected you boys.
fizz
efervescer
After a while their mother was back, holding a tray of glasses that fizzed.
I wonder if there’s any fizz left in the lemonade.
When I started the engine it sparked, fizzed and went dead.
A Brazilian public relations firm has brought some fizz into his campaign.
…a bottle of fizz.
slur
calúnia, injúria
He repeated himself and slurred his words more than usual.
The newscaster’s speech began to slur.
‘Hey, you’re gorgeous,’ he slurred.
Her speech was so slurred as to be almost incomprehensible.
The use of racial slurs is pervasive and persistent.
It is all a slur on my character.
Your speech will be slurred and you will become very emotional.
His insults are an outrageous slur on our brilliant nurses.
real estate
imobiliária, algo relativo a imóveis Real estate is the land along with any permanent improvements attached to the land, whether natural or man-made—including water, trees, minerals, buildings, homes, fences, and bridges. Real estate is a form of real property.
By investing in real estate, he was one of the richest men in the United States.
…the most spectacular piece of real estate he had ever imagined.
By Thursday, Todd was calling every major real estate firm in London.
It was a friend of his father’s who had helped him start in real estate.
About Scott, and my brief career as a travel guide, about going to America with him and working in real estate.
wail, wailing
lamento, lamentação “Christopher let out a wail”