English, Flashcards

1
Q

to travel or go somewhere with sb
11 11 His wife accompanied him on the trip.
11 11 I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.

A

Accompny

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2
Q

happening by chance; not planned
11 11 a verdict of accidental death
11 11 I didn’t think our meeting was accidental—he must have known I would be there

A

Accidental

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3
Q

praise or an award for an achievement that people admire

A

Accolade övgü

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4
Q

to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth
11 11 to accuse sb of murder/theft
11 11 She accused him of lying.
11 11 The government was accused of incompetence.

A

Accuse

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5
Q

] a particular thing that sb does
11 11 a criminal act
11 11 ~ of sth an act of kindness
11 11 acts of terrorism
11 11 ~ of sb The murder was the act of a psychopath.
LAW
5 102 [C] a law that has been passed by a parliament
11 11 an Act of Congress
11 11 the Banking Act 2009
11 11 A Committee on Safety of Medicines was set up under the Act.

A

Act

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6
Q

used in speaking to emphasize a fact or a comment, or that sth is really true
11 11 What did she actually say?
11 11 It’s not actually raining now.
11 11 That’s the only reason I’m actually going.
11 11 There are lots of people there who can actually help you.
11 11 I didn’t want to say anything without actually reading the letter first.

A

Actually

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7
Q

a substance that is added in small amounts to sth, especially food, in order to improve it, give it colour, make it last longer, etc.
-food additives

A

Additive

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8
Q

a passage between rows of seats in a church, theatre, train, etc, or between rows of shelves in a supermarket
-an aisle seat (= in a plane)

A

Aisle

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9
Q

1 a person in your family who lived a long time ago 27 10 forebear
-His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.
2 an animal that lived in the past which a modern animal has developed from
-a reptile that was the common ancestor of lizards and turtles

A

Ancestor

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10
Q

a plan or preparation that you make so that sth can happen

A

Travel arrangement

I’ll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport

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11
Q

to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it

A

(that)… It is reasonable to assume (that) the economy will continue to improve.

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12
Q

the way that you think and feel about sb/sth; the way that you behave towards sb/sth that shows how you think and feel

A

changes in public attitudes to marriage
11 11 the government’s attitude towards single parents
11 11 to have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude towards sb/sth

Attitude

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13
Q

to say or believe that sth is the result of a particular thing
11 11 She attributes her success to hard work and a little luck.

A

Attribute

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14
Q

(of workers) giving help or support to the main group of workers 27 10 ancillary

A

auxiliary nurses/workers/services

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15
Q

the designing, building and flying of aircraft

A

civil/military aviation

11 11 the aviation business/industry

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16
Q

a seed, or pod containing seeds, of a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable. There are several types of bean and the plants that they grow on are also called beans.

A

Bean

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17
Q

to become a friend of sb, especially sb who needs your help

A

Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by an older girl

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18
Q

not used in the progressive tenses)

5 101 [I] + adv./prep. to be in the right or suitable place

A

Are you sure these documents belong together

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19
Q

to feel comfortable and happy in a particular situation or with a particular group of people

A

I don’t feel as if I belong here

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20
Q

to be owned by sb

A

The islands belong to Spain

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21
Q

to be a member of a club, an organization

A

Have you ever belonged to a political party

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22
Q

to be part of a particular group, type, or system

A

Lions and tigers belong to the cat family

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23
Q

the part of the body that you sit on 27 10 backside, behind 27 10 bottom
2 (especially NAmE) a person who has no home or job and who asks other people for money or food

A

a beach bum (= sb who spends all their time on the beach, without having a job)

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24
Q

to place a dead body in a grave

A

He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.

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25
Q

to hide sth in the ground

A

The dog had buried its bone in the garden.

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26
Q

of food) preserved in a can

A

canned food/soup

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27
Q

to receive money, property, etc. from sb when they die

A

She inherited a fortune from her father.

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28
Q

sth (from sb) to have qualities, physical features, etc. that are similar to those of your parents, grandparents, etc.

A

He has inherited his mother’s patience.

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29
Q

chance or luck, especially in the way it affects people’s lives

A

I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.

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30
Q

a large amount of money

A

He made a fortune in real estate.

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31
Q

unusually great intelligence, skill or artistic ability

A

the genius of Shakespeare

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32
Q

not willing to give or share things, especially money

A

She’s always been mean with money.

opp: generous 14 11 see also stingy

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33
Q

having a lot of money, possessions, etc. syn rich

A

11 11 a wealthy nation

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34
Q

to make a feeling, pain, etc. disappear

11 11

A

I was given some pills to take away the pain.

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35
Q

to punish or hurt sb because they have made you suffer

A

She vowed to be revenged on them all.

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36
Q

to get or accept sth that is sent or given to you

A

He received an award for bravery from the police service.

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37
Q

a small group of musicians who play popular music together, often with a singer or singers

A

She’s a singer with a band

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38
Q

money and/or property that, in some societies, a wife or her family must pay to her husband when they get married

A

Dowry

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39
Q

to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous

A

He seemed to hesitate a second.

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40
Q

to change the shape, appearance or sound of sth so that it is strange or not clear

A

The loudspeaker seemed to distort his voice.

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41
Q

to pull sb/sth along with effort and difficulty

A

I dragged the chair over to the window.

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42
Q

to hold sth firmly and use force in order to move it or try to move it towards yourself

A

You push and I’ll pull

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43
Q

sth (+ adv./prep.) to remove sth from a place by pulling

A

He pulled a gun on me (= took out a gun and aimed it at me

44
Q

sb/sth + adv./prep. to move sb/sth in a particular direction by pulling
11 11

A

Pull your chair nearer the table.

45
Q

sth to hold or be attached to sth and move it along behind you

A

In this area oxen are used to pull carts.

46
Q

sb/sth + adv./prep. to move sb/sth in a particular direction by pulling

A

Pull your chair nearer the table.

47
Q

sth to hold or be attached to sth and move it along behind you

A

In this area oxen are used to pull carts

48
Q

to move your body or a part of your body in a particular direction, especially using force

A

John pulled himself free and ran off

49
Q

CURTAINS

5 106 [T] ~ sth to open or close curtains, etc. 27 10 draw

A

Pull the curtains—it’s dark outside

50
Q

MUSCLE

5 107 [T] ~ sth to damage a muscle, etc. by using too much force

A

to pull a muscle/ligament/tendon

51
Q

SWITCH

5 108 [T] ~ sth to move a switch, etc. towards yourself or down in order to operate a machine or piece of equipment

A

Pull the lever to start the motor.

52
Q

pull/make ˈfaces/a ˈface (at sb)

to produce an expression on your face to show that you do not like sb/sth or in order to make sb laugh

A

Do you think it’s funny to make faces behind my back?

53
Q

to separate sth into pieces by pulling different parts of it in different directions

A

ˌpull sth aˈpart

54
Q

to destroy a building completely syn demolish

A

pull sth18 9ˈdown

55
Q

to enter a station and stop

A

Pull in (to sth)

56
Q

(of a vehicle or its driver) to leave the road in order to stop for a short time

A

ˌpull ˈoff | ˌpull ˈoff sth

57
Q

(of a vehicle or its driver) to move away from the side of the road, etc.

A

A car suddenly pulled out in front of me

58
Q
5 101 (of a train) to leave a station
5 102 to move away from sth or stop being involved in it syn. withdraw
A

The project became so expensive that we had to pull out.

59
Q

to make sb/sth move away from sth or stop being involved in it 27 syn withdraw

A

They are pulling their troops out of the war zone.

60
Q

of a vehicle or its driver) to move to the side of the road in order to stop or let sth pass
11 11

A

She saw the ambulance coming up behind her and pulled over.

61
Q

(of the police) to make a driver or vehicle move to the side of the road

A

pull sb/sth over

62
Q

to get better after a serious illness, operation, etc.

A

ˌpull ˈthrough | ˌpull ˈthrough sth

63
Q

to take control of your feelings and behave in a calm way

A

Stop crying and pull yourself together!

64
Q

pull ˈup (of a vehicle or its driver) to stop

11 11

A

He pulled up at the traffic lights.

65
Q

5 101 having a surface that is not even or regular. Opp smooth

A

The skin on her hands was hard and rough.

66
Q

not exact; not including all details SYN approximate

A

I’ve got a rough idea of where I want to go.

67
Q

not gentle or careful; violent

A

rough kids

68
Q

where there is a lot of violence or crime

A

the roughest neighbourhood in the city

69
Q

having large and dangerous waves

A

We had a rough passage across to the island

70
Q

difficult and unpleasant SYN tough

A

He’s had a really rough time recently (= he’s had a lot of problems).

71
Q

simply made and not finished in every detail; plain or basic

A

rough wooden tables

72
Q

especially in the past) a person who claims that they can see what is going to happen in the future
27 10 prophet

A

Seer

73
Q

the belief that particular events happen in a way that cannot be explained by reason or science; the belief that particular events bring good or bad luck

A

According to superstition, breaking a mirror brings bad luck

74
Q

the quality of being dense; the degree to which sth is dense

A

population density

75
Q

to live somewhere

A

For ten years she dwelled among the nomads of North America.

76
Q

to become greater in size, number or importance; to make sth greater in size, number or importance

A

Student numbers are expanding rapidly.

77
Q

if a business expands or is expanded, new branches are opened, it makes more money,

A

an expanding economy (= with more businesses starting and growing)

78
Q

~ sth to make sth longer or larger

A

There are plans to extend the no-smoking area.

79
Q

to make sth last longer

A

The show has been extended for another six weeks

80
Q

to make a business, an idea, an influence, etc. cover more areas or operate in more places

A

The company plans to extend its operations into Europe.

81
Q

to attach or hold two or more things together using string, rope, etc; to fasten sb/sth with string, rope, etc.

A

She tied the newspapers in a bundle

82
Q

to fasten sth to or around sth else

A

She tied a label on to the suitcase.

83
Q

to make a knot in a piece of string, rope, etc.

A

Can you help me tie my tie?

84
Q

to attach a boat to a fixed object with a rope

A

We tied up alongside the quay.

85
Q

to close sth with a knot; to be closed or fastened with a knot

A

to tie up a garbage bag

86
Q

to tie sb’s arms and legs tightly so that they cannot move or escape

A

The gang tied up a security guard

87
Q

to attach an animal to sth with a rope, chain, etc.

A

He left his dog tied up to a tree

88
Q

usually used with can, could or be able to, especially in negative sentences or questions) to have enough money or time to be able to buy or to do sth

A

None of them could afford £50 for a ticket.

89
Q

that can be trusted to do sth well; that you can rely on. syn-dependable

A

We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.

90
Q

shaped like a circle or a ball

A

The fruit are small and round.

91
Q

having a curved shape

A

She had a small mouth and round pink cheeks.

92
Q

the way in which people or things are placed or arranged in relation to each other

A

in chronological/numerical order

93
Q

the state of being carefully and neatly arranged

A

The house had been kept in good order.

94
Q

the state that exists when people obey laws, rules or authority

A

The police are trying to restore public order.

95
Q

something that sb is told to do by sb in authority

A

No sugar for me—doctor’s orders.

96
Q

surrounded by sb/sth; in the middle of sb/sth

A

11 11 a house among the trees

97
Q

the act of forming words correctly from individual letters; the ability to do this

A

a spelling mistake

98
Q

a short form of a word, etc

A

What’s the abbreviation for ‘Saint’?

99
Q

to plan or organize sth in advance

A

The party was arranged quickly.

100
Q

to put sth in a particular order; to make sth neat or attractive

A

The books are arranged alphabetically by author

101
Q

to have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do sth

A

We finished later than we had intended.

102
Q

a person who lives or lived at the same time as sb else, especially sb who is about the same age

A

She and I were contemporaries at college

103
Q

a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details

A

11 11 The artist is making sketches for his next painting

104
Q

dirty and/or untidy 27 10 chaotic

A

11 11 The children got really messy playing in the woods

105
Q

a copy of a book, piece of music, etc. before it has been printed

A

an unpublished/original manuscript