english Flashcards
alliteration
the repetition of initial consonant sounds
antagonist
a force or character who struggles against the protagonist
antithesis
a rhetorical device that uses syntactical parallelism in two adjacent phrases or clauses to emphasize their contrasting meanings
apostrophe
a speaker or writers directly addressing an absent person abstraction or inanimate object
archetype
character types plot patterns or images that recur throughout world literature
assonance
the repetition of similar vowel sounds in a series of words
atmosphere
the mood or emotion that the reader is supposed to share with the characters
blank verse
unrhymed iambic pentameter
cacophony
the use of words that are harsh or dissonant in sound
caesura
a pause in the middle of a line of poetry usually indicated by a mark of punctuation
chaismus
two parallel phrases clauses or sentences in which the second reverses the elements of the first inverting the parallel structure
climax
the point at which the plot reaches the moment of highest emotional intensity
conceit
a type of comparison that draws a striking parallel between two seemingly dissimilar things
concrete laungaue
words that appeal to one or more of the five senses
conflict
the opposition of two or more characters or forces the three main conflict are man against man man aginst a greater force and man against himself
connotative meaning
the meaning of a word plus all of its implications and emotional associations
consonance
the repetition of terminal consonant sounds and more rarely of internal consonants that creats extra emphais on the words involved
crisis
the major turning point for the main character the point at which something happens that affect the outcome of the story and determines the future of the main character
denouement
see resolution
dynamic character
a changing or developing character
enjambment
a poetic device in which lines flow past the end of one verse lines and into the next with no punctuation at the end of the first verse line
English sonnet
poetry whose thought is usually distributed over three quatrains with a concluding couplet the whole rhyming ababcdcdefefgg
epic
a long stylize narrative poem celebrating the deeds of a great national or ethnic hero of legend
epic similie
a type of simile common in trational epics in which the vehicle of the comparison is described at considerable length
euphony
the use of words whose sounds are pleasant and musical to the ear
exposition
the part of a story’s plot that introduces the reader to the setting and the characters and the situation
falling action
the events that unfold the results of the crisis lead to the conclusion
figurative language
an artful deviation from literal speech
first point of view
the point of view in which the narrator as one of the story’s characters refers to himself as I throughout the piece
flat character
a character with little individuality whose mindset the readers knows little about
free verse
poetry with no set meter or rhyme
genre
a type or category of literature
foil
A character used to emphasize another characters opposing traits within a work
folktale
a short tale passed along by word of mouth throughout a given culture
heroic couplet
a pair of rhyming lines written in iambic pentamter
Homeric epithet
a stock phrase inserted to describe a particular person or thing that recurs in a poem generally in an epic
hyperbole
a type of obvious overstatement used by writers to make a point
imagery
descriptive words or phrases that appeal to sense perceptions in order to create an impressions
inciting incident
the incident that sets the events of the conflict in motion
internal rhyme
rhyme that occurs between words within a single line of poetry
Italian sonnet
poetry whose first eight lines form a distinct unit of thought and whose last six lines form another
limited omniscient point of view
viewpoint of a narrative in which the narrator tells the story in third person but gets inside only one of the characters usually the central character
litotes
a form of understatement that expresses a positive statement by denying its opposite
lyric poem
a brief poem expressing the personal views of a single speaker on a particular topic
metonymy
an expression in which a relate thing stands for the thing itself
meter
the regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables
myth
a folktale that explains a specific aspect of life or the natural world usually in terms of supernatural forces or beings and that was at one time held to be true within a certain cultural group
omniscient viewpoint
the narrator tells his story in third person and as the storyteller her knows all
oxymoron
brief phrases that combine contradictory element for effects