English Flashcards

1
Q

Corollary

A

N:

  1. A proposition that follows from (and is often appended to) one already approved.
  2. A direct or natural consequence or result.

Adj:

  1. forming a proposition that follows from one already proved
  2. Associated; supplementary.
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2
Q

Bifurcated

A

Divided into two branches or forks

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3
Q

Deleterious

A

Causing harm or damaged (detrimental; injurious)

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4
Q

Polemic

A

Strong verbal or written attack on someone or something

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5
Q

Biannual

A

2x / year

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6
Q

Biennial

A

Every 2 years

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7
Q

Fiscal

A

Relating to government revenue, esp. taxes

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8
Q

Usurious

A

Relating to or characterized by usury; extortionate

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9
Q

Antithetical

A

Being in direct & unequivocal opposition

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10
Q

Penury

A

The state of being very poor; extreme poverty

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11
Q

Capricious

A

Given to sudden & unaccountable changes of mood or behavior

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12
Q

Sanguine

A

Optimistic or positive, esp. in an apparently bad or difficult situation

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13
Q

Abnegate

A

Renounce or reject (something desired or valuable)

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14
Q

Banal

A

So lacking in originality as to be obvious & boring

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15
Q

Eschatology

A

The part of theology concerned w/ death, judgement, and the final destiny of the soul and of humankind.

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16
Q

Benefaction

A

Donation or gift

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17
Q

(Adj) oft-repeated

A

Repeated often or frequently

18
Q

abrogate

A
  1. repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement).
    “a proposal to abrogate temporarily the right to strike”
    synonyms:
    repeal, revoke, rescind, repudiate, overturn, annul;
    antonyms:
    institute, introduce
  2. evade (a responsibility or duty).
    “we believe the board is abrogating its responsibilities to its shareholders”
19
Q

ascetic

A

Adjective
characterized by or suggesting the practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons.
“an ascetic life of prayer, fasting, and manual labor”
synonyms: austere, self-denying, abstinent, abstemious, self-disciplined, self-abnegating;
antonyms: sybaritic
Noun
a person who practices severe self-discipline and abstention.
synonyms: abstainer, puritan, recluse, hermit, anchorite, solitary;

20
Q

flummery

A

(plural: flummeries)
1. empty compliments; nonsense.
“she hated the flummery of public relations”
2. a sweet dish made with beaten eggs, milk, sugar, and flavorings.

21
Q

supernal

A

adjective
-relating to the sky or the heavens; celestial.
-of exceptional quality or extent.
“he is the supernal poet of our age”

22
Q

analogous

A
  1. Adjective
    comparable in certain respects, typically in a way that makes clearer the nature of the things compared.
    “they saw the relationship between a ruler and his subjects as analogous to that of father and children”
    synonyms: comparable, parallel, similar, like, akin, corresponding, related, kindred, equivalent
    “their lab results were analogous”
    antonyms: unrelated
  2. Biology Adjective
    (of structures) performing a similar function but having a different evolutionary origin, such as the wings of insects and birds.
23
Q

Exegesis (noun)

A

an exegesis is a critical explanation or interpretation of a text, particularly a religious text.;
exposition, explanation, especially an explanation or critical interpretation of a text

24
Q

exegetical (adj.)

A

of or relating to exegesis

25
Q

exegete (noun)

A

one who practices exegesis

26
Q

extrude

A
transitive verb
1. to force, press, or push out 
2. to shape (a substance, such as metal or plastic) by forcing through a die 
intransitive verb
to become extruded
27
Q

convocation

A
  1. a large formal assembly of people.
    N. American: a formal ceremony at a college or university, as for the conferring of awards.
    synonyms: assembly, gathering, meeting, conference, convention, congress, council, symposium, colloquium, conclave, synod
    “a convocation of church leaders”
  2. the action of calling people together for a large formal assembly.
28
Q

antithetical

A
  1. directly opposed or contrasted; mutually incompatible.
    “people whose religious beliefs are antithetical to mine”
    synonyms: (directly) opposed to, contrasting with, contrary to, contradictory to, conflicting with, incompatible with, irreconcilable with, inconsistent with, at variance with, at odds with
    “your theories are antithetical to mine”
    antonyms: identical, like
  2. connected with, containing, or using the rhetorical device of antithesis.
29
Q

antithesis

A

Antithesis is used in writing or speech either as a proposition that contrasts with or reverses some previously mentioned proposition, or when two opposites are introduced together for contrasting effect.

30
Q

inculcation

A

the instilling of knowledge or values in someone, usually by repetition. the process of instilling or impressing ideas. A lot of teaching is a form of inculcation: teachers repeat information to students, hoping it will sink in.

31
Q

to inculcate

A

To instill or impress an idea on someone

32
Q

abnegation

A

the act of renouncing or rejecting something.
“abnegation of political lawmaking power”
synonyms:
renunciation, rejection, refusal, abandonment, abdication, surrender, relinquishment, repudiation, denial; formal abjuration
“a serious abnegation of their responsibilities”
antonyms: acceptance
–> self-denial.
synonyms: self-denial, self-sacrifice, abstinence, temperance, continence, asceticism, austerity, abstemiousness
“people capable of abnegation and unselfishness”

33
Q

abjuration

A

the solemn repudiation, abandonment, or renunciation by or upon oath, often the renunciation of citizenship or some other right or privilege

34
Q

sanguine

A

optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.
“he is sanguine about prospects for the global economy”
synonyms: optimistic, bullish, hopeful, buoyant, positive, confident, cheerful, cheery;
antonyms: gloomy

35
Q

concomitant

A

adjective:
naturally accompanying or associated.
“she loved travel, with all its concomitant worries”

noun:
a phenomenon that naturally accompanies or follows something.
“some of us look on pain and illness as concomitants of the stresses of living”

36
Q

scupper (v)

A

prevent from working or succeeding; thwart.
synonyms: ruin, wreck, destroy, sabotage, torpedo, spoil, mess up
(originates from use to mean sinking a boat)

37
Q

indigence

A

a state of extreme poverty

38
Q

despotic

A

of or typical of a despot; tyrannical.

39
Q

parochial

A
  1. having a limited or narrow outlook or scope.
    “this worldview seems incredibly naive and parochial”
    synonyms: narrow-minded, small-minded, provincial, narrow, small-town, conservative, illiberal, intolerant;
    “she was constantly challenging their parochial approach to education”
    antonyms: open-minded
  2. relating to a church parish.
    “the parochial church council”
40
Q

despot

A

a ruler or other person who holds absolute power, typically one who exercises it in a cruel or oppressive way.
synonyms: tyrant, oppressor, dictator, absolute ruler, totalitarian, autocrat

41
Q

a despotism

A

a form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power. Normally, that entity is an individual, as in an autocracy, but societies which limit respect and power to specific groups have also been given this title