English Flashcards

1
Q

Noun

A

Names a person, place, or thing.

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2
Q

Subject pronoun

A

Indicates who or what “performs” the action of a sentence as in: I, you, he, she, it, they and we are subjects.

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3
Q

Object pronoun

A

Indicates who and what “receives” action me, you, him, her, it, us and them are objects.

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4
Q

Singular noun

A

Names person person place or thing.

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5
Q

Plural noun

A

Names more than one.

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6
Q

Possessive noun

A

Shows ownership.

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7
Q

Adjective

A

Tells how, where, when, and to what extent.

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8
Q

Adjective

A

Tell what kind of, which one, or how many.

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9
Q

Adverb

A

Tells how, where, when, and to state of being.

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10
Q

Predicate

A

The sentence part that says something about the subject. It contains the verb or verb phrase.

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11
Q

Direct Object

A

Is a noun that follows an action verb. It receives the action.

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12
Q

Tense of a verb

A

Shows the time of action: past, present and future.

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13
Q

Commas

A

Are used to separate items in a series, to separate parts of dates, to separate parts of names.

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14
Q

Colons

A

Are used to separate hours and minutes in time or to introduce a list and follow a business letter.

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15
Q

Semicolons

A

Are used to separate independent clauses in a sentence.

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16
Q

Parentheses

A

Are used to show that information is not part of main statement.

17
Q

Quotations marks

A

Used to show the beginning and end of someone’s exact words.

18
Q

Sentence

A

A group of works the express a complete thought; has a subject and a predicate.

19
Q

Simple sentence

A

A sentence the expresses only one complete thought.

20
Q

Compound sentence

A

Made up of 2 simple sentences joined by a comma and the word and, but, or.

21
Q

Sentence fragment

A

A word group that has no subject or predicate or does not express a complete thought.

22
Q

Run- on sentence

A

Consists of 2 or more sentence joined without a conjunction.

23
Q

Independent clause

A

Another name for a simple sentence.

24
Q

Dependent clause

A

Has a subject and a verb but CANNOT stand alone as a sentence for it has no complete thought.

25
Q

Complex sentence

A

Consist of one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.

26
Q

Compound-complex sentence

A

Consist of 2 or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.