English 3 Final Literature Flashcards

0
Q

Most of American drama in the 1800s can be described as

A

Mild and sentimental, rarely challenging accepted traditions

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1
Q

American romantic writers rejected rationalism because they believed that

A

Scientific reasoning discouraged intuition and spontaneity

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2
Q

During the jazz age, many American writers and artists

A

Lived as expatriates in France

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3
Q

Short stories like Donald Barthelme’s “sentence” and “game” and novels like Walter Abish’s Alphabetical Africa are notable for their

A

Nontraditional forms and structures

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4
Q

The greatest legacy of the French and Spain explorers was

A

Written accounts of the new world in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries

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5
Q

Although regional writers realistically portrayed speech patterns and mannerisms of a relatively small geographical area, they

A

Were often unrealistic in writing about character and social environment

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6
Q

Both the dark romantics and transcendentalists

A

Saw signs and symbols in human events

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7
Q

Which if the following statements about Herman Melville’s response to the civil war is not true?

A

He wrote a novel about the war based on his visits to battlefields

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8
Q

Whitman’s feelings about his own poems are best revealed by his

A

Belief that they were important enough to publish at his own expense

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9
Q

Whittier threw a volume of Walt Whitman’s poetry into the fire because

A

He didn’t appreciate the innovations in Whitman’s work

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10
Q

Which of the following statements best describes the psychological novels of Henry James?

A

They open the inner mind to the techniques of fiction

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11
Q

A great novel of the civil war was not written until long after the war had ended because

A

The proper vehicle for such strong material, the realistic novel, had not yet been fully developed in the United States

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12
Q

After World War I, American writers began to

A

Grow cynical about traditional authority and values

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13
Q

Some American poets were inspired by modernist european painters and began to use their imagery and symbolism, while others looked to

A

Traditional forms and ordinary speech

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14
Q

In the transcendentalist view of the world

A

Everything is a reflection of the divine soul

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15
Q

Through gothic novels, romantic writers explored

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Mysteries linked to the subconscious mind

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16
Q

Ibsen, Strindberg, and Chekhov were innovative

A

European playwrights who realistically presented characters and situations

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17
Q

The writings of an ironist may typically

A

Juxtapose human pretensions with the indifference of the universe

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18
Q

A growing interest in psychoanalysis led writers to

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Try to capture their characters’ thought processes

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19
Q

Postmodern poetry can be described as

A

A rebellion against impersonal poetry that emphasizes intellectual analysis

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20
Q

The first important figure in America drama is generally considered to be

A

Eugene O’ Neill

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21
Q

Harvard college was founded soon after the first pilgrims landed

A

To train ministers for the rapidly expanding colony

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22
Q

Dickinson sis not achieve fame during her lifetime because

A

Most of her poetry was not published until after her death

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23
Q

The typical american romantic hero was

A

Deeply intuitive and ruled by superior principles

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24
Because few major American writers experienced the civil war firsthand,
Very little important poetry and fiction emerged directly from this war
25
One of the characteristics of postmodern fiction is the use of
No traditional forms that blur the boundaries between fiction and nonfiction
26
The philosophical embraced by Ralph Waldo Emerson's transcendentalists had its roots in all of the following except
Eighteenth-century rational thought exemplified by Benjamin Franklin
27
New journalists like Truman capote and Joan didion attracted attention by
Asserting the writer's personal presence in nonfiction pieces
28
Dickinson's poems flowed from her
Rich internal life and close observation of nature
29
Poets of the Harlem Renaissance wrote American poetry that involved
Ghetto speech and rhythms from jazz and blues
30
Contemporary writers like Kurt Vonnegut and Joseph heller have described war as
A reflection of the madness of modern life
31
Which of the following statements about Ralph Waldo Emerson is true?
He helped inspire numerous reform movements
32
Which of the following statements about the English puritans is not true?
They believed that the clergy and government should act as intermediaries between the individual and god
33
After the civil war, a generation of writers known as realists sought to
Accurately portray life without filtering it through romanticism
34
Rationalists believed that all people
Could think in an ordered manner, thereby improving their lives
35
Because puritans believed that the arrival of god's grace was demonstrated by saintly behavior
They tried to behave in as exemplary a way as possible
36
Whitman's style and technique are based on cadence, which is the
Rhythm and long sweeps of sound used by great speakers
37
In general, postmodern literature can be viewed as
Open to multiple interpretations, and it frequently comments on itself
38
The leading american absurdist playwright is
Edward Albee
39
Having seen the horrors of the civil war firsthand as a union camp hospital volunteer, Walt Whitman
Was still able to retain an optimistic view of the character of Americans
40
Utopian communities were founded with the intention of
Creating a more perfect society
41
The behavior of the charcters created by some naturalist writers
Was crude, instinctive, and subject to the natural laws of the universe
42
Nathaniel Hawthorne and Herman Melville both
Explored the dark side of human existence in their work
43
Current American drama
Revolts against realism
44
American modernist writers managed to
Create a literature that reflects many American voices
45
The Provincetown players and the Washington square players
Placed themselves in opposition to the established commercial theater
46
Which of the following statements is not true of Arthur miller and Tennessee Williams?
Miller has been called the "playwright of our souls": Williams has been called the "playwright of our social concerns."
47
To highlight the ideas in her poems, Dickinson
Uses carefully measured rhymes and meters
48
Dickinson's poetry is noted for its emphasis on
Precise wording and unique poetic forms
49
Since the 1970s, American poetry has
Been characterized by diverse voices and styles
50
Which sentence states an opinion held by American romantic writers?
Cities are centers if corruption and ugliness
51
Nonfiction has become as much of an art form as fiction or poetry because
Contemporary nonfiction often incorporates literary elements such as suspense, symbolism, and characterization
52
From the beginning, Whitman expected his poetry to be
Carried like a message into the future
53
Many American modernist writers
Maintained a vision of America as Eden
54
Expressionist drama aims to
Reveal the inner consciousness of characters
55
The modernist movement challenged American writers to
Find new themes, subjects, and styles for their work
56
The American fireside poets are best known for their
Comfortable subjects appealing to families
57
American romantic writers believed that poetry was
The greatest witness to the power of imagination
58
Cotton Mather is best remembered in the annals of science as the
Experimenter who began a public campaign for inoculation against smallpox
59
Many absurdist plays may be only one act because
They present an image which needs little development
60
According to the introduction, the chief drawback of the spread of technology
Dehumanization of the individual
61
The first flowering of a. Uniquely American literature, sometimes referred to as the American Renaissance, was directly influenced by
Intellectual and social ferment in New England
62
The literary form in which heroes and heroines live idealist lives beyond the level of everyday life is called the
Romantic novel
63
The plays of miller and Williams
Rely heavily on realism
64
Unlike european romantic novelists, American romantic novelists were particularly inspired by
Wilderness and the westward expansion
65
According to the deists, the best form of worship was
Doing good for others
66
An important similarity between Whitman and Dickinson is their
Willingness to break away from literary conventions
67
Which of the following statements nest describes Benjamin Franklin's autobiography
It provides the model for the classic American rags-to-riches story
68
The source of Emerson's optimism was
His belief that we can directly find a benevolent god in nature
69
The mayflower compact paved the way for
A constitutional democracy
70
As literary models, american romantic poets used
Poems by established european romantics
71
Until the beginning of the twentieth century, all of the following were part of the American dream except a
Respect for the mysterious workings of the subconscious mind
72
Ernst Hemingway created major characters who
Behave honorably in a world without purpose
73
Whitman developed a free-verse style, which is
Poetry without predictable end rhyme or meter
74
The journey in American romantic literature can best be characterized as
leaving civilization and entering the world of nature
75
U.S. Involvement in the Vietnam war
Sharply divided the American public
76
Reform movements during the first half of the nineteenth century included campaigns for
Improving public education
77
Which of the following statements best describes the influence of Dickinson and Whitman on later poets?
Their development of vastly different but equally important personal styles has inspired generations of poets
78
The Lyceum movement was an expression of New England's interest in
Self-improvement and intellectual inquiry
79
The first people to migrate to North America were
Ice age hunters via the Bering land bridge