English Flashcards

0
Q

Agonistic

A

adjective
1 : of or relating to the athletic contests of ancient Greece
2 : argumentative
3 : striving for effect : strained
4 : of, relating to, or being aggressive or defensive social interaction (as fighting, fleeing, or submitting) between individuals usually of the same species
ag·o·nis·ti·cal·ly -ti-k(ə-)lē\ adverb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Adventitious

A

adjective
1 : coming from another source and not inherent or innate <a>
2 : arising or occurring sporadically or in other than the usual location</a>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Alimentary

A

adjective
1 : of or relating to nourishment or nutrition
2 : furnishing sustenance or maintenance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Alterity

A

noun
: otherness; specifically : the quality or state of being radically alien to the conscious self or a particular cultural orientation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Apodictic

A

adjective

: expressing or of the nature of necessary truth or absolute certainty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Aporia

A

noun
1 : an expression of real or pretended doubt or uncertainty especially for rhetorical effect
2 : a logical impasse or contradiction; especially : a radical contradiction in the import of a text or theory that is seen in deconstruction as inevitable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Apothegm

A

noun

: a short, pithy, and instructive saying or formulation : aphorism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Apotheosis

A

noun
: the perfect form or example of something
: the highest or best part of something

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Appertaining

A

intransitive verb
: to belong to or be connected or related to something
Full Definition
: to belong or be connected as a rightful part or attribute : pertain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Apposite

A

adjective

: very appropriate : suitable for the occasion or situation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Apprehension

A

noun
1 a : the act or power of perceiving or comprehending <a>
b : the result of apprehending mentally : conception
2 : seizure by legal process : arrest
3 : suspicion or fear especially of future evil : foreboding</a>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Autarky

A

noun
1 : self-sufficiency, independence; specifically : national economic self-sufficiency and independence
2 : a policy of establishing a self-sufficient and independent national economy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Autogenous

A

adjective

1 : produced independently of external influence or aid : endogenous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cadastre

A

noun

: an official register of the quantity, value, and ownership of real estate used in apportioning taxes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Colligate

A

transitive verb
1 : to bind, unite, or group together
2 : to subsume (isolated facts) under a general concept

Intransitive verb
: to be or become a member of a group or unit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Concatenate

A

transitive verb

: to link together in a series or chain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Consociate

A

transitive verb
: to bring into association

intransitive verb
: to associate especially in fellowship or partnership

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Diacritical

A

adjective
1 : serving as a diacritic
2 a : distinctive
b : capable of distinguishing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Elide

A

transitive verb
1 a : to suppress or alter (as a vowel or syllable) by elision
b : to strike out (as a written word)
2 a : to leave out of consideration : omit
b : curtail, abridge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Endemic

A

adjective
: growing or existing in a certain place or region
: common in a particular area or field
Full Definition
1 a : belonging or native to a particular people or country
b : characteristic of or prevalent in a particular field, area, or environment
2 : restricted or peculiar to a locality or region
synonyms see native

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Entelechy

A

en·tel·e·chy\en-ˈte-lə-kē, in-\
noun
1 : the actualization of form-giving cause as contrasted with potential existence
2 : a hypothetical agency not demonstrable by scientific methods that in some vitalist doctrines is considered an inherent regulating and directing force in the development and functioning of an organism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Epistemic

A

adjective

: of or relating to knowledge or knowing : cognitive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Eponymous

A

adjective
: of, relating to, or being the person or thing for whom or which something is named : of, relating to, or being an eponym

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Eremite

A

noun
: hermit; especially : a religious recluse
er·e·mit·ic \ˌer-ə-ˈmi-tik\ or er·e·mit·i·cal -ti-kəl\ adjective
er·e·mit·ism \ˈer-ə-ˌmī-ˌti-zəm\ noun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Eristic
adjective | : characterized by disputatious and often subtle and specious reasoning
25
Ersatz
adjective | : copied from something else and usually not as good as the original
26
Euhemerism
noun | : interpretation of myths as traditional accounts of historical persons and events
27
Facticity
noun | : the quality or state of being a fact
28
Fissiparous
adjective | : tending to break up into parts : divisive
29
Fungible
adjective 1 : being of such a nature that one part or quantity may be replaced by another equal part or quantity in the satisfaction of an obligation 2 : interchangeable
30
Gnomic
adjective : said or written using few words that are difficult to understand Full Definition 1 : characterized by aphorism 2 : given to the composition of gnomic writing
31
Heteronomy
noun | : subjection to something else; especially : a lack of moral freedom or self-determination
32
Hypostatize
transitive verb | : to attribute real identity to (a concept)
32
Homology
noun 1 : a similarity often attributable to common origin 2 a : likeness in structure between parts of different organisms (as the wing of a bat and the human arm) due to evolutionary differentiation from a corresponding part in a common ancestor — compare analogy
33
Imbrication
noun 1 : an overlapping of edges (as of tiles or scales) 2 : a decoration or pattern showing imbrication
34
Immiseration
noun | : the act of making miserable; especially : impoverishment
36
Indemnify
transitive verb : to protect (someone) by promising to pay for the cost of possible future damage, loss, or injury : to give (someone) money or another kind of payment for some damage, loss, or injury
38
Integument
noun : something that covers or encloses; especially : an enveloping layer (as a skin, membrane, or cuticle) of an organism or one of its parts
39
Intercalate
transitive verb 1 : to insert (as a day) in a calendar 2 : to insert between or among existing elements or layers
40
Indubitable
adjective | : certainly true : not able to be doubted
41
Interpellate
transitive verb | : to question (as a foreign minister) formally concerning an official action or policy or personal conduct
42
Isomorphic
adjective | 1 a : being of identical or similar form, shape, or structure
44
Mien
noun : a person's appearance or facial expression Full Definition 1 : air or bearing especially as expressive of attitude or personality : demeanor 2 : appearance, aspect synonyms see bearing
45
Lucubration
noun | : laborious or intensive study; also : the product of such study — usually used in plural
46
Mimetic
adjective 1 : imitative 2 : relating to, characterized by, or exhibiting mimicry
47
Monothetic
Adjective Pertaining to or based on a single basic idea or principle. Describing a classification that is defined by the presence of all of a set of attributes
48
Numinous
adjective | : having a mysterious, holy, or spiritual quality
49
Ontogeny
noun | : the development or course of development especially of an individual organism
51
Pleonasm
noun 1 : the use of more words than those necessary to denote mere sense (as in the man he said) : redundancy 2 : an instance or example of pleonasm
52
Plasticity
noun | : the quality of being able to be made into different shapes
53
Plenitude
noun : a large number or amount of something : the state of being full or complete
54
Probity
noun | : adherence to the highest principles and ideals : uprightness
55
Quiddity
noun 1 : whatever makes something the type that it is : essence 2 a : a trifling point : quibble b : crotchet, eccentricity
56
Putative
``` adjective : generally believed to be something Full Definition 1 : commonly accepted or supposed 2 : assumed to exist or to have existed ```
57
Requital
noun 1 : something given in return, compensation, or retaliation 2 : the act or action of requiting : the state of being requited
58
Recondite
adjective | : not understood or known by many people
59
Recrudescent
adjective | : breaking out again : renewing
60
Specular
adjective | : of, relating to, or having the qualities of a mirror
61
Semiology
noun | : the study of signs; especially : semiotics
62
Superannuated
adjective | : old and therefore no longer very effective or useful
64
Supererogation
noun | : the act of performing more than is required by duty, obligation, or need
65
Superficies
noun 1 : a surface of a body or a region of space 2 : the external aspects or appearance of a thing
67
Syntagma
noun | : a syntactic element
67
Transpicuous
adjective | : clearly seen through or understood
68
Verisimilitude
noun | : the quality of seeming real
68
Veridical
adjective 1 : truthful, veracious 2 : not illusory : genuine
70
Vertiginous
adjective | : causing or likely to cause a feeling of dizziness especially because of great height
71
Minatory
adjective | : having a menacing quality : threatening
72
Mensuration
noun 1 : the act of measuring : measurement 2 : geometry applied to the computation of lengths, areas, or volumes from given dimensions or angles
73
Heterarchy
A system of organization where the elements of the organization are unranked (non-hierarchical) or where they possess the potential to be ranked a number of different ways. In social and information sciences, heterarchies are networks of elements in which each element shares the same "horizontal" position of power and authority, each playing a theoretically equal role.
74
Integument
noun : something that covers or encloses; especially : an enveloping layer (as a skin, membrane, or cuticle) of an organism or one of its parts
75
Rectilinear
adjective | : made with straight lines : having many straight lines
76
Appetency
noun | : a fixed and strong desire : appetite
77
Prurient
adjective | : having or showing too much interest in sex
78
Equipoise
noun 1 : a state of equilibrium 2 : counterbalance
79
Imbroglio
Noun 1 : a confused mass 2 a : an intricate or complicated situation (as in a drama or novel) b : an acutely painful or embarrassing misunderstanding c : a violently confused or bitterly complicated altercation : embroilment d : scandal 3a