English Flashcards
Alacracity
Cheerful willingness
Amity
Friendship
Anthology
Collection of writings songs or other creative works
Arbiter
One who decides, a judge
Avarice
Greed, desire for wealth
Bastión
Stronghold, fortress
Boon
Benefit or gift
Bulwark
Strong protection of barrier to enemy attacks
Cacophony
Harsh or unpleasant mixture of sounds
Chagrin
Embarrassment or disappointment
Clamor
Uproar
Dearth
Scarcity or lack of something
Deluge
Great flood or overwhelming inflow
Depravity
Moral corruption
Fascimile
Exact copy or representation
Fiend
Cruel, hateful person
Furor
An outburst of excitement or disagreement
Gamut
Range/spectrum of possible outcomes
Guile
Cunning, deceit
Heresy
Opinion, directly opposed to established
Horde
Multitude, great mass of people
Idiom
Regional or group jargon
Indolence
Laziness
Infirmity
Physical disease
Intrigue
Secret, plot, or scheme
Invective
Insulting or abusive speech
Larceny
Theft, usually small
Layman
“Regular” person who is not a part of a particular profession
Levity
Lightness
Maverick
A person who acts independently instead of conformance with common organization or expected behavior
Maxim
Adage or proverb prescribing a rule or method of conduct
Millieu
Surroundings, environment
Mores
Established customs / values of a group or segment of society
Neophyte
Beginner
Odyssey
Long journey
Overture
First step , usually one that leads others in action / discussion
Panacea
Cure for all problems/diseases
Parsimony
Stinginess/ desire to be thrifty
Paucity
Scarcity
Pauper
Very proper person
Pedagogue
Strict, overly academic teacher
Pittance
Very small amount, usually referring to $
Posterity
Future descendants or generations
Pretext
Reason given as a coverup
Probity
Integrity, honesty
Propinquity
Nearness
Proviso
Requirement that something specific is done
Pundit
A knowledgeable person in a particular field
Quagmire
Literally a bog or swamp that impedes movement ; figuratively - difficult /dangerous situation from which there is limited hope of escape
Quandary
Deep uncertainty between two choices of action ; dilemma
Rampart
Fortification
Reprisal
Retaliation for real or perceived injuries
Reprobate
A wicked, sinful, depraved person
Reverence
A feeling of great respect, usually religious in nature
Sanction
Approval usually by a higher authority, can also mean penalty for breaking law/rule
Semblance
Outward appearance
Sheaf
A bundle, usually either of papers or grain
Stature
A height measured physically or in respect
Sycophant
One who flatters a superior in Hope of getting preferential treatment
Tacit
Silent / unspoken
Tact
Ability to communicate a message w/o causing offense
Tactics
Specific actions used to achieve a purpose or accomplish an objective; in military - maneuvers by small or lower level units in contact w enemy
Temerity
Recklessness, audacity, boldness
Threshold
Starting point of an activity, the line that separates an area
Timbre
Quality of a sound, independent of pitch/volume
Token
A sign/object that signifies a greater feeling/ whole
Tribunal
A place of judgement , usually legal in nature
Turpitude
Shameful wickedness
Venture
A project or enterprise, usually involving some degree of risk
Volition
Will
Welter
Confused mass, commotion or turmoil
Zeal
Eager desire
Zenith
Highest point
Zest
Enthusiasm
Ameliorate
To make better / more tolerable
Assuage
To soothe / comfort
Censure
Condemn severely for inappropriate rule breaking
Disparage
To belittle or say un-complimentarily
Efface
Erase / rub away
Engender
Create/produce
Extol
To praise
Languish
Become listless , hopeless, depressed
Preclude
Prevent or make impossible
Repress
Hold down
Reproach
Scold/rebuke
Repudiate
Reject/deny
Squander
To waste
Vacillate
To waiver btwn alternatives / indecisive
Ambivalent
Undecided
Ambulatory
Able to walk
Amiable
Friendly / pleasant
Apo
Apocryphal
Of doubtful / uncertain origin
Apprehensive
Worried / anxious
Ascetic
Self denying
Astute
Intelligent
Austere
Unadorned , forbiddingly bare
Banal
Unoriginal , boring
Belligerent
Combative
Benevolent
Kind , generous
Blithe
Carefree , cheerful
Caustic
Like acid or corrosive; very sharp or cutting insult
Congenial
Agreeably pleasant
Conspicuous
Standing out , obvious
Contrite
Deeply apologetic
Credulous
Believing something outrageous, gullible
Diffident
Timid, lacking self confidence
Disparate
Different, varied
Dispassion
W/o emotion
Dogmatic
Overconfidently claiming the truth of unproven ideas
Ephemeral
Short lived, fleeting
Esoteric
Hard to understand, cryptic
Extraneous
irrelevant , unnecessary, extra
Fallacious
False
Fanatical
Devoted, passionate about a cause / idea
Fastidious
Meticulous , attention to detail
Fickle
Unpredictable
Flagrant
Shocking, outrageous
Fortuitous
Luckily coincidental
Furtive
Secretive
Hackneyed
Overused
Hedonistic
Pleasure seeking, overly indulgent
Infamous
Bad reputation
Innocuous
Harmless/insignificant
Insipid
Dull
Irascible
Irritable
Laudable
Worthy or prwise
Lucid
Clear, understandable
Orthodox
Conventional
Pedestrian
Ordinary , common
Pious
Reverent or devout
Prodigal
Extravagant rebellious, wasteful
Prodigious
Enormous
Prosaic
Dull , unimaginative
Recalcitrant
Stubbornly defiant of authority
Reprehensible
Worthy of blame, disgraceful
Reticent
Restrained , uncommunicative
Saccharine
Overly sweet or flattering
Scrupulous
Strict/careful in an ethical sense
Servile
Submissive
Supercilious
Insultingly patronizing
Taciturn
Untalkative by nature
Temperate
Moderate or restrained
Vehement
Strong, urgent, passionate
Virulent
Malignant, malicious, full of hate
Zealous
Enthusiastically devoted to a cause
EG, IE, USS
Eg = example, ie = in other words, USS = United States ship