English Flashcards

1
Q

Alacracity

A

Cheerful willingness

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2
Q

Amity

A

Friendship

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3
Q

Anthology

A

Collection of writings songs or other creative works

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4
Q

Arbiter

A

One who decides, a judge

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5
Q

Avarice

A

Greed, desire for wealth

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6
Q

Bastión

A

Stronghold, fortress

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7
Q

Boon

A

Benefit or gift

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8
Q

Bulwark

A

Strong protection of barrier to enemy attacks

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9
Q

Cacophony

A

Harsh or unpleasant mixture of sounds

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10
Q

Chagrin

A

Embarrassment or disappointment

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11
Q

Clamor

A

Uproar

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12
Q

Dearth

A

Scarcity or lack of something

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13
Q

Deluge

A

Great flood or overwhelming inflow

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14
Q

Depravity

A

Moral corruption

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15
Q

Fascimile

A

Exact copy or representation

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16
Q

Fiend

A

Cruel, hateful person

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17
Q

Furor

A

An outburst of excitement or disagreement

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18
Q

Gamut

A

Range/spectrum of possible outcomes

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19
Q

Guile

A

Cunning, deceit

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20
Q

Heresy

A

Opinion, directly opposed to established

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21
Q

Horde

A

Multitude, great mass of people

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22
Q

Idiom

A

Regional or group jargon

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23
Q

Indolence

A

Laziness

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24
Q

Infirmity

A

Physical disease

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25
Q

Intrigue

A

Secret, plot, or scheme

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26
Q

Invective

A

Insulting or abusive speech

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27
Q

Larceny

A

Theft, usually small

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28
Q

Layman

A

“Regular” person who is not a part of a particular profession

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29
Q

Levity

A

Lightness

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30
Q

Maverick

A

A person who acts independently instead of conformance with common organization or expected behavior

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31
Q

Maxim

A

Adage or proverb prescribing a rule or method of conduct

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32
Q

Millieu

A

Surroundings, environment

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33
Q

Mores

A

Established customs / values of a group or segment of society

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34
Q

Neophyte

A

Beginner

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35
Q

Odyssey

A

Long journey

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36
Q

Overture

A

First step , usually one that leads others in action / discussion

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37
Q

Panacea

A

Cure for all problems/diseases

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38
Q

Parsimony

A

Stinginess/ desire to be thrifty

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39
Q

Paucity

A

Scarcity

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40
Q

Pauper

A

Very proper person

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41
Q

Pedagogue

A

Strict, overly academic teacher

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42
Q

Pittance

A

Very small amount, usually referring to $

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43
Q

Posterity

A

Future descendants or generations

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44
Q

Pretext

A

Reason given as a coverup

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45
Q

Probity

A

Integrity, honesty

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46
Q

Propinquity

A

Nearness

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47
Q

Proviso

A

Requirement that something specific is done

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48
Q

Pundit

A

A knowledgeable person in a particular field

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49
Q

Quagmire

A

Literally a bog or swamp that impedes movement ; figuratively - difficult /dangerous situation from which there is limited hope of escape

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50
Q

Quandary

A

Deep uncertainty between two choices of action ; dilemma

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51
Q

Rampart

A

Fortification

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52
Q

Reprisal

A

Retaliation for real or perceived injuries

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53
Q

Reprobate

A

A wicked, sinful, depraved person

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54
Q

Reverence

A

A feeling of great respect, usually religious in nature

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55
Q

Sanction

A

Approval usually by a higher authority, can also mean penalty for breaking law/rule

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56
Q

Semblance

A

Outward appearance

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57
Q

Sheaf

A

A bundle, usually either of papers or grain

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58
Q

Stature

A

A height measured physically or in respect

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59
Q

Sycophant

A

One who flatters a superior in Hope of getting preferential treatment

60
Q

Tacit

A

Silent / unspoken

61
Q

Tact

A

Ability to communicate a message w/o causing offense

62
Q

Tactics

A

Specific actions used to achieve a purpose or accomplish an objective; in military - maneuvers by small or lower level units in contact w enemy

63
Q

Temerity

A

Recklessness, audacity, boldness

64
Q

Threshold

A

Starting point of an activity, the line that separates an area

65
Q

Timbre

A

Quality of a sound, independent of pitch/volume

66
Q

Token

A

A sign/object that signifies a greater feeling/ whole

67
Q

Tribunal

A

A place of judgement , usually legal in nature

68
Q

Turpitude

A

Shameful wickedness

69
Q

Venture

A

A project or enterprise, usually involving some degree of risk

70
Q

Volition

71
Q

Welter

A

Confused mass, commotion or turmoil

72
Q

Zeal

A

Eager desire

73
Q

Zenith

A

Highest point

74
Q

Zest

A

Enthusiasm

75
Q

Ameliorate

A

To make better / more tolerable

76
Q

Assuage

A

To soothe / comfort

77
Q

Censure

A

Condemn severely for inappropriate rule breaking

78
Q

Disparage

A

To belittle or say un-complimentarily

79
Q

Efface

A

Erase / rub away

80
Q

Engender

A

Create/produce

81
Q

Extol

82
Q

Languish

A

Become listless , hopeless, depressed

83
Q

Preclude

A

Prevent or make impossible

84
Q

Repress

85
Q

Reproach

A

Scold/rebuke

86
Q

Repudiate

A

Reject/deny

87
Q

Squander

88
Q

Vacillate

A

To waiver btwn alternatives / indecisive

89
Q

Ambivalent

90
Q

Ambulatory

A

Able to walk

91
Q

Amiable

A

Friendly / pleasant

93
Q

Apocryphal

A

Of doubtful / uncertain origin

94
Q

Apprehensive

A

Worried / anxious

95
Q

Ascetic

A

Self denying

96
Q

Astute

A

Intelligent

97
Q

Austere

A

Unadorned , forbiddingly bare

98
Q

Banal

A

Unoriginal , boring

99
Q

Belligerent

100
Q

Benevolent

A

Kind , generous

101
Q

Blithe

A

Carefree , cheerful

102
Q

Caustic

A

Like acid or corrosive; very sharp or cutting insult

103
Q

Congenial

A

Agreeably pleasant

104
Q

Conspicuous

A

Standing out , obvious

105
Q

Contrite

A

Deeply apologetic

106
Q

Credulous

A

Believing something outrageous, gullible

107
Q

Diffident

A

Timid, lacking self confidence

108
Q

Disparate

A

Different, varied

109
Q

Dispassion

A

W/o emotion

110
Q

Dogmatic

A

Overconfidently claiming the truth of unproven ideas

111
Q

Ephemeral

A

Short lived, fleeting

112
Q

Esoteric

A

Hard to understand, cryptic

113
Q

Extraneous

A

irrelevant , unnecessary, extra

114
Q

Fallacious

115
Q

Fanatical

A

Devoted, passionate about a cause / idea

116
Q

Fastidious

A

Meticulous , attention to detail

117
Q

Fickle

A

Unpredictable

118
Q

Flagrant

A

Shocking, outrageous

119
Q

Fortuitous

A

Luckily coincidental

120
Q

Furtive

121
Q

Hackneyed

122
Q

Hedonistic

A

Pleasure seeking, overly indulgent

123
Q

Infamous

A

Bad reputation

124
Q

Innocuous

A

Harmless/insignificant

125
Q

Insipid

126
Q

Irascible

127
Q

Laudable

A

Worthy or prwise

128
Q

Lucid

A

Clear, understandable

129
Q

Orthodox

A

Conventional

130
Q

Pedestrian

A

Ordinary , common

131
Q

Pious

A

Reverent or devout

132
Q

Prodigal

A

Extravagant rebellious, wasteful

133
Q

Prodigious

134
Q

Prosaic

A

Dull , unimaginative

135
Q

Recalcitrant

A

Stubbornly defiant of authority

136
Q

Reprehensible

A

Worthy of blame, disgraceful

137
Q

Reticent

A

Restrained , uncommunicative

138
Q

Saccharine

A

Overly sweet or flattering

139
Q

Scrupulous

A

Strict/careful in an ethical sense

140
Q

Servile

A

Submissive

141
Q

Supercilious

A

Insultingly patronizing

142
Q

Taciturn

A

Untalkative by nature

143
Q

Temperate

A

Moderate or restrained

144
Q

Vehement

A

Strong, urgent, passionate

145
Q

Virulent

A

Malignant, malicious, full of hate

146
Q

Zealous

A

Enthusiastically devoted to a cause

147
Q

EG, IE, USS

A

Eg = example, ie = in other words, USS = United States ship