English Flashcards
Arguement
Reasoned inquiry and rational discourse
Claim
An assertion that puts forward an idea or proposition
Claims of fact
Assert something is true or not true
Claim of value
Good or bad
Claim of policy
Proposes a change
Anecdotes
Stories about other people
Quantitive evidence
Representation in numbers
Induction
Goes from specific to broad in a clean way
Deduction
Moves in the opposite direction
Syllogism
Uses major and minor premise to reach a logical conclusion
Logical fallacies
Faulty reasoning or incorrect evidence
Red herring
Skiing to a new and irrelevant topic
Ad hominem
Attacking the character of the other person or group
Faulty analogy
Irrelevant relation between to things
Straw man
Poor or over simplified example