English Flashcards

1
Q

Arguement

A

Reasoned inquiry and rational discourse

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2
Q

Claim

A

An assertion that puts forward an idea or proposition

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3
Q

Claims of fact

A

Assert something is true or not true

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4
Q

Claim of value

A

Good or bad

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5
Q

Claim of policy

A

Proposes a change

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6
Q

Anecdotes

A

Stories about other people

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7
Q

Quantitive evidence

A

Representation in numbers

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8
Q

Induction

A

Goes from specific to broad in a clean way

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9
Q

Deduction

A

Moves in the opposite direction

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10
Q

Syllogism

A

Uses major and minor premise to reach a logical conclusion

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11
Q

Logical fallacies

A

Faulty reasoning or incorrect evidence

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12
Q

Red herring

A

Skiing to a new and irrelevant topic

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13
Q

Ad hominem

A

Attacking the character of the other person or group

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14
Q

Faulty analogy

A

Irrelevant relation between to things

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15
Q

Straw man

A

Poor or over simplified example

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16
Q

Either or/false dilemma

A

Only two options

17
Q

Hasty generalization

A

Making a decision without proper evidence

18
Q

Circular reasoning

A

Your claim is your argument

19
Q

Post hoc

A

One thing does not lead to another

20
Q

Appeal to false authority

A

When someone has no expertise

21
Q

Bandwagon Appeal

A

Everyone is doing it so it must be good