English Flashcards

1
Q

What are articles in English grammar?

A

Articles are words that define a noun as specific or unspecific.

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2
Q

What are the two types of articles?

A

The two types of articles are definite and indefinite articles.

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3
Q

What is the definite article in English?

A

The definite article in English is ‘the’.

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4
Q

What is an example of an indefinite article?

A

An example of an indefinite article is ‘a’ or ‘an’.

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5
Q

True or False: ‘A’ is used before words that begin with a consonant sound.

A

True.

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6
Q

True or False: ‘An’ is used before words that begin with a vowel sound.

A

True.

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: I saw ___ elephant at the zoo.

A

an

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: She is ___ artist.

A

an

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9
Q

What is the main purpose of using the definite article?

A

To refer to a specific noun.

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10
Q

What is the main purpose of using indefinite articles?

A

To refer to a non-specific noun.

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11
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is correct? ‘I want ___ apple.’ a) a b) an

A

b) an

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12
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is correct? ‘He is ___ teacher.’ a) the b) a

A

b) a

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: I would like to read ___ book.

A

a

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14
Q

What article would you use before the word ‘unicorn’?

A

a

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15
Q

True or False: The article ‘the’ can be used with both singular and plural nouns.

A

True.

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16
Q

True or False: You can use ‘a’ before a word that starts with a vowel sound.

A

False.

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17
Q

What article would you use before the word ‘hour’?

A

an

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18
Q

When should you use ‘the’?

A

When referring to something specific.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: ___ sun rises in the east.

A

The

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20
Q

Multiple choice: Which article is correct? ‘Can you pass me ___ salt?’ a) a b) the

A

b) the

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21
Q

What do we call the articles ‘a’ and ‘an’?

A

Indefinite articles.

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22
Q

What do we call the article ‘the’?

A

Definite article.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: I saw ___ dog in the park.

A

a

24
Q

Multiple choice: Which sentence is correct? a) I have the orange. b) I have a orange.

A

a) I have the orange.

25
Q

True or False: Articles are only used with nouns.

A

True.

26
Q

What article do you use before ‘honest’?

A

an

27
Q

Fill in the blank: She wants to be ___ engineer.

A

an

28
Q

Multiple choice: Which article is correct? ‘This is ___ best day ever!’ a) a b) the

A

b) the

29
Q

What is the primary component of human feces?

A

Water, making up about 75% of its composition.

30
Q

True or False: Poop is primarily made up of undigested food.

A

False: It consists of water, bacteria, fiber, and other waste products.

31
Q

What is the medical term for the act of defecation?

A

Defecation.

32
Q

Fill in the blank: The color of healthy poop is typically _____ to _____ brown.

A

light to dark brown.

33
Q

What does the Bristol Stool Chart classify?

A

The form and consistency of human stools.

34
Q

True or False: The smell of poop is caused by the bacteria present in the intestines.

A

True.

35
Q

What is the role of fiber in digestion?

A

It helps to bulk up stool and promotes regular bowel movements.

36
Q

What can cause a change in stool color?

A

Diet, medications, and health conditions.

37
Q

What is diarrhea?

A

A condition characterized by frequent and watery bowel movements.

38
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following can lead to constipation? A) High fiber diet B) Dehydration C) Regular exercise

A

B) Dehydration.

39
Q

What is a common cause of foul-smelling poop?

A

High-protein diets or malabsorption issues.

40
Q

True or False: It is normal to have a bowel movement once a day.

A

True, but normal frequency can range from three times a week to three times a day.

41
Q

What does the term ‘fecal impaction’ refer to?

A

A condition where stool becomes hard and difficult to pass.

42
Q

Fill in the blank: The average person produces about _____ ounces of poop each day.

A

14 to 18 ounces.

43
Q

What can cause changes in stool consistency?

A

Dietary changes, infections, and digestive disorders.

44
Q

What is the primary purpose of poop?

A

To eliminate waste products from the body.

45
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of feces? A) Water B) Bacteria C) Oxygen

A

C) Oxygen.

46
Q

What is the significance of the gut microbiome in relation to poop?

A

It helps in digestion and influences stool composition.

47
Q

True or False: Poop can provide insights into a person’s health.

A

True.

48
Q

What is ‘steatorrhea’?

A

The presence of excess fat in stools, often indicating malabsorption.

49
Q

Fill in the blank: The average time for food to travel through the digestive system is _____ hours.

A

24 to 72 hours.

50
Q

What is the primary reason for changes in stool odor?

A

Diet and the types of bacteria in the gut.

51
Q

What lifestyle factor is most commonly associated with bowel irregularities?

A

Diet.

52
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following conditions can lead to changes in stool? A) Diabetes B) Hypertension C) Asthma

A

A) Diabetes.

53
Q

What is the function of the rectum in the digestive system?

A

To store feces until they are expelled from the body.

54
Q

True or False: It’s possible to have a bowel movement without the urge to go.

A

True.