English Flashcards
A formal and precise explanation of a term or concept based on its technical or scientific meaning.
Technical Definition
A definition that explains how a term or concept will be measured or observed in a specific situation.
Operational Definition
A type of writing that presents a clear stance on a topic and supports it with evidence and reasoning.
Argumentative Essay
– Presents the problem and gives the background information needed for the argument
– Thesis statement
Introduction
– It contains reasons which include facts and opinions. The reason is included in the topic sentence and is supported by details.
– The counterargument
Body
Restates the main claim and gives general statements that summarizes the arguments.
Conclusion
– A single statement
– The topic argument
– The writer tries to prove this in the text by providing information.
Claims
– These claims propose that something should or should not be done, to solve a problem.
– Argues that certain conditions should exist
Claims of Policy
– Make a judgement about the worth, morality, or importance of something.
– These claims are often subjective and based on values and benefits.
Claims of Value
– These claims rely on evidence and reasoning to determine their validity.
– Make a claim that is debatable using factual evidence.
Claims of Fact
– A figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things without using “like” or “as.”
– It suggests a similarity between the two things.
Metaphor
– A reference to a well-known person, place, event, or literary work.
– It’s a way to add depth and richness to a text by invoking shared cultural knowledge.
Allusion
Represents something beyond its literal meaning.
Symbol
the all-father of the Norse gods, known for his wisdom and his sacrifice to gain knowledge.
Odin
the Greek god associated with the sea and earthquakes
Poseidon
explained the changing seasons
The myth of Demeter and Persephone
known as the trickster and god of mischief
Loki
Odin, Vili, Ve killed __ created the world from his body.
Ymir
oceans, rivers, and lakes
Ymir’s blood
Earth
Ymir’s Flesh
Mountains
Ymir’s bones
Trees
Ymir’s hair
Sky
Ymir’s Skull
There are __ worlds in this mythology and a giant ash tree, __ connects them all.
9, Yggdrasil
APA Format
Author, Date of Publication, Title, Publisher, Place of Publication
This style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication.
In-Text Citations
Direct Quotations
Author’s last name, year of publication, page number
Is a general statement that has no specific facts to back it up.
Unsupported Generalizations
Overstatements that describes someone or something and making it more than it really is.
Exaggerations
To state positively
To assert something as valid or confirmed
Affirm
To deny the existence or truth of something
To disapprove or invalidate
Negate
Occurs when a writer shows favoritism or unfair preference towards certain characters, ideas, or viewpoints.
Bias in Literature
Involves preconceived opinions or judgments, often negative, about a particular group or individual.
Prejudice in Literature
An author’s personal beliefs, experiences, and cultural background can influence the way they portray characters, events, and themes.
Authorial Bias
Characters may exhibit biased opinions or behaviors, reflecting societal prejudices or the author’s own viewpoints.
Character Bias
Characters may be reduced to simplistic stereotypes based on their race, gender, ethnicity, religion, or other social identities.
Streotyping
Characters may face discrimination or unfair treatment due to their group affiliation.
Discrimination
Authors may perpetuate cultural stereotypes or misunderstandings, leading to biased representations.
Cultural Bias
