English Flashcards

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1
Q

What are nouns?

A

A noun is a name used to identify an object.

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2
Q

What are nouns referring to only 1 item called?

A

Singular.

Singular nouns do not contain the letter “s” at the end (With exceptions to irregular nouns.)

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3
Q

What are nouns referring to multiple items called?

A

Plural.

Plural nouns contain the letter “s” at the end. (With exceptions to irregular nouns.)

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4
Q

Can nouns have gender?

A

Yes.

Some nouns can be male (e.g. Man) can also be female (e.g. Woman).

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5
Q

What are mass nouns?

A

Mass nouns are nouns used to represent uncountable items.

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6
Q

What are count nouns?

A

Count nouns are items which are countable. (e.g. Cup)

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7
Q

What are concrete nouns?

A

Concrete nouns are tangible and can be felt by the senses.

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8
Q

What are abstract nouns?

A

Abstract nouns are non-tangible nouns such as “Love”.

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9
Q

There are 2 types of verbs, what are they?

A

Action and Linking.

Action verbs are actions (e.g. run, jump) and Linking verbs are used to connect the subject to another word (e.g. is, seem).

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10
Q

What do pronouns do?

A

Pronouns are used in place of nouns.

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11
Q

What are the 7 types of pronouns?

A

Personal, Indefinite, Demonstrative, Reflexive, Interrogative, Relative.

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12
Q

What are personal pronouns for?

A

Personal pronouns are used to refer to people such as the person you are talking to, or other people far away. (e.g him, her, I)

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13
Q

What are indefinite pronouns for?

A

Indefinite pronouns do not refer to anything specific (eg. anything, something, everyone)

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14
Q

What are demonstrative pronouns for?

A

Demonstrative pronouns are used to point to something/someone. (e.g. this, that)

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15
Q

What are reflexive pronouns for?

A

Reflexive pronouns are used if the subject and object are the same. (e.g. myself, himself)

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16
Q

What are interrogative pronouns?

A

They are used to start a question (e.g. what, whom)

17
Q

{{c1::Relative pronouns are used to add What are relative pronouns?

A

Relative pronouns are used to add relative clauses. (e.g. who, whose).

18
Q

What does an adjective do?

A

Modifies nouns and pronouns.

19
Q

What does an adverb do?

A

Modifies verbs.

20
Q

What does a preposition do?

A

Introduces a noun/pronoun.

21
Q

What do conjunctions do?

A

Connect sentences, words, and phrases.

22
Q

What are the 3 types of conjunctions?

A

Coordinating, Correlative, Subordinating.

23
Q

FANBOYS is an acronym for coordinating conjunctions. What do the letters mean?

A

For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So.

Coordinating conjunctions connect words, phrases, and sentences.

24
Q

What do subordinating conjunctions do?

A

They connect independent and subordinate clauses together.

25
Q

What do correlative conjunctions do?

A

Show the relationship between two words. (e.g. either, or). Correlative conjunctions are always in pairs.

26
Q

What type of word are articles?

A

Adjectives.

27
Q

What is the difference between “the” and “a/an”?

A

“The” is a definite article. It is used if you know the identity of the noun.
“a/an” is an indefinite article. It is used if you don’t know the identity of the noun.

28
Q

What are fragments?

A

Fragments are phrases that don’t have complete meaning without the complete sentence.

29
Q

What are the 2 main parts of a sentence?

A

Subject and Predicate.

A subject is a noun which the sentence is talking about. The predicate is a verb/action in the sentence.

30
Q

What are the 2 main types of Subjects/Predicates?

A

Simple and Complete.

Simple subjects/predicates are just the noun/verb, without modifiers, but complete subjects/predicates are the noun/verb with modifiers/adjectives.