English Flashcards

1
Q

Trout

A

Type of fish

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2
Q

libelous

A

bad/false statements about someone

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3
Q

obstinacy

A

unreasonably determined

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4
Q

wheedle

A

try and persuade

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5
Q

hasten

A

make faster

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6
Q

frugal

A

careful with money

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7
Q

maladjustment

A

NOT ready for the demands of life

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8
Q

shoal

A

group of fish

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9
Q

stingy

A

unwilling to spend any money

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10
Q

herbivore

A

only eats plants

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11
Q

quarry

A

artificial hole dug by humans to gather building materials

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12
Q

drought

A

period of time with little to no rain

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13
Q

creek

A

small stream of water leading into a bigger body of water (lake)

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14
Q

strident

A

harsh/unpleasant voice

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15
Q

acrid

A

bad/bitter taste

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16
Q

embellish

A

make look more beautiful by adding something

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17
Q

byline

A

line at the top of an article used for writing the author’s name

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18
Q

school (sea)

A

group of fish

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19
Q

drab

A

lacks color

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20
Q

deluge

A

large amount of water/rain

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21
Q

circuitous

A

NOT direct

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22
Q

botany

A

study of plants

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23
Q

melancholy

A

sad

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24
Q

nomadic

A

constantly moving from one place to another

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25
Q

marvel

A

show admiration

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26
Q

deference

A

respect

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27
Q

grotesque

A

unpleasant/strange

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28
Q

scathing

A

harsh criticism

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29
Q

monotonous

A

not changing therefore, boring

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30
Q

pragmatic

A

practical / sensible

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31
Q

elate

A

make happy

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32
Q

virtuoso

A

extremely skilled

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33
Q

insipid

A

uninteresting

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34
Q

bolster

A

improve/support

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35
Q

vagrant

A

poor person

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36
Q

perquisite

A

perk/privilege

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37
Q

asylum

A

protection/safety

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38
Q

enigma

A

mysterious

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39
Q

coax

A

persuade/convince gently/kindly

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40
Q

sentiment

A

opinion

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41
Q

congeal

A

to change from a liquid or soft state to a thick or solid state

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42
Q

suture

A

stitch to sew up a cut/wound

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43
Q

aberrant

A

abnormal

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44
Q

ignorance

A

lack of knowledge

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45
Q

waver

A

lose strength/determination OR can’t decide

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46
Q

pestle

A

a heavy stick made of clay, stone, or metal with a thick, rounded end, used for crushing substances in a mortar (= a small strong bowl) by hitting or rubbing them

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47
Q

inhibit

A

impede/ prevent

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48
Q

precede

A

come before

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49
Q

conjecture

A

assuming(verb)/guessing(noun) [not using proof]

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50
Q

immutability

A

unable to be changed

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51
Q

subversion

A

destroy government

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52
Q

impetuous

A

sudden

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52
Q

contemporary

A

modern/belonging to a period of time as stated before (ex. renaissance era [depends on the text])

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53
Q

subsistence

A

having just enough of what is needed to survive but no more.

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54
Q

gamut

A

range (Ex. range of emotions…)

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55
Q

homogeneity

A

similarity/uniformity

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56
Q

wallow

A

roll / lie in (example: wallow in mud)

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56
Q

rejoice

A

show happiness

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57
Q

implicit

A

what is implied/suggested

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58
Q

ascribe/ascription

A

attributing something to someone/thing

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59
Q

ephemeral

A

brief

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60
Q

missionary

A

religious teacher/teachings

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61
Q

surrealistic

A

not seeming real

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62
Q

erroneous

A

false

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63
Q

torrent

A

large amount

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64
Q

hone

A

make sharp/ improve

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65
Q

equanimity

A

a calm mental state

66
Q

thimble

A

a small cover, usually made of metal or plastic, worn to protect the finger that pushes the needle when sewing

67
Q

epilogue

A

a speech or piece of text that is added to the end of a play or book

68
Q

aperitif

A

an alcoholic drink, especially one that is drunk before a meal

69
Q

adorn

A

decorate

70
Q

fickle

A

likely to change his mind suddenly without good reason

71
Q

entrenched

A

deeply rooted

72
Q

duplicity

A

dishonesty

73
Q

flotilla

A

group of boats/ships

74
Q

hedonist

A

someone who tries to have as much pleasure as possible, according to the belief that the most important thing in life is to enjoy yourself:

75
Q

limerick

A

humorous poem

76
Q

furrow

A

a line dug in the ground

77
Q

Curtail

A

Stop something

78
Q

Prose

A

Written lanuage that is easy to read (not written like a poem)

79
Q

Impoverished

A

Very poor

80
Q

Haphazardly

A

Without order/ a plan

81
Q

Flora and fauna

A

The plants and animals of a place

82
Q

Surmise

A

Guess

83
Q

Correspondence

A

Correlation/similarity or 2. Letters

84
Q

Grievance

A

Complaint

85
Q

Grief

A

Sadness

86
Q

Dally

A

Waste time/do something slowly

87
Q

Revulsion

A

Disgust

88
Q

Delude

A

Mislead

89
Q

Entourage

A

Group of people who travel with someone important

90
Q

Reclusive

A

Alone/introverted

91
Q

Magnanimously

A

Kindly

92
Q

Empathy

A

Ability to feel and understand some else’s feelings

93
Q

Paradoxical

A

Contiants two opposing facts –> seems impossible

94
Q

Apathetically

A

Show no interest

95
Q

Ostracize

A

Prevent someone from being a part of the group

96
Q

Boycott

A

Refuse to take part in something

97
Q

Mast

A

A tall pole on a ship that supports its sails

98
Q

Momentous

A

Very important

99
Q

Disseminate

A

Spread/share [info]

100
Q

Rein

A

Strap used to control a horse

101
Q

Cavalryman

A

Soldlier that fights on a horse

102
Q

Coachman

A

Driver of a horse pulled carriage

103
Q

Preeminent

A

Most important/powerful

104
Q

Scholar

A

Someone who studies a certain subject

105
Q

Foliage

A

Leaves of a plant or tree

106
Q

Altruistic

A

Willing to do things for the benefit of others

107
Q

Unconstrained

A

Not restricted

108
Q

Delouse

A

Remove lice

109
Q

Impediment

A

Something that stops or slows down progress

110
Q

Goad (v)

A

Annoy

111
Q

Rigid

A

Firm

112
Q

Meticulous

A

Precise, careful

113
Q

To kindle

A

Start a fire

114
Q

Reprimand

A

Criticize

115
Q

Charlatan

A

Someone who pretends to have skill or knowledge that he doesnt actually have.

116
Q

Impudent

A

Rude/shows no respect

117
Q

Spade

A

Tool used for digging

118
Q

Bulldozer

A

Heavy vehicle used for pushing away and moving rocks and dirt

119
Q

Candlestick

A

Object that holds a candle

120
Q

Dogmatic

A

You think you are right and everyone else is wrong

121
Q

Arrogant

A

Behaving as if he is better than everyone else

122
Q

Goldsmith

A

Person who makes objects from gold

123
Q

Haughty

A

Unfriendly

124
Q

Alienation

A

Isolation

125
Q

Humility

A

Humbleness

126
Q

Dampen

A

Make something wet

127
Q

Bequeath

A

Give as inheritance after death

128
Q

Boast

A

Brag

129
Q

Uproot

A

Pull a plant out of the ground including its roots.
2. Remove a person from his home

130
Q

Aperture

A

Small opening

131
Q

Symphony

A

Long piece of music

132
Q

Laud

A

Praise

133
Q

Reviled

A

Criticized

134
Q

Clearing

A

Area in forest where trees and bushes have been removed

135
Q

Antithesis

A

The opposite

136
Q

Splendour

A

Great beauty

137
Q

Hectic

A

Active, busy, fast

138
Q

Porter

A

A person whose job is to carry things like luggage

139
Q

Horseshoe

A

Metal piece to protect a horse’s hoof

140
Q

Thaw

A

Turn from frozen / solid to liquid/soft
2. Become friendly

141
Q

Partisan

A

Support without careful consideration

142
Q

Bipartisan

A

Supported by both opposing sides

143
Q

hoarseness

A

roughness

144
Q

ambiguous

A

confusing

145
Q

feign

A

to pretend to have a particular feeling, problem

146
Q

prune

A

to cut off branches from a tree, bush, or plant
2. died plum

147
Q

deviant

A

sexual deviant OR unacceptable behavior

148
Q

conciliatory

A

showing willingness to end a disagreement

149
Q

reprove

A

show disapproval

150
Q

parasol

A

item that provides protection from the sun

151
Q

quench

A

stop thirst

152
Q

arbitrary

A

NOT based on reason

153
Q

congregate

A

form a group

154
Q

implore

A

ask nicely

155
Q

irrigation

A

supplying land with water so that crops and plants will grow

156
Q

baton

A

a stick used by a conductor (= person who controls the performance of a group of musicians) to show the speed of the music

157
Q

aria

A

a piece of music in an opera sung by one person

158
Q

reprisal

A

punishment

159
Q

morsel

A

small piece of food:

160
Q

banquet

A

a large formal meal for many people

161
Q

tangible

A

Real. Can be experienced/felt

162
Q

unwieldy

A

difficult/strange

163
Q

frigid

A

very cold

164
Q

propensity

A

tendency (synonym is: proclivity)