English Flashcards

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1
Q

English, the English language

A

l’anglais, la langue anglaise

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2
Q

a mother tongue

A

une langue maternelle

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3
Q

a working language

A

une langue de travail

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4
Q

an English-speaking country

A

un pays anglophone

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5
Q

a native English speaker, an Anglophone

A

un anglophone

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6
Q

the spread of English

A

la progression de l’anglais

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7
Q

the hegemony of English

A

l’hégémonie de l’anglais

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8
Q

register

A

le registre, le niveau de langue

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9
Q

formal language

A

la langue soignée, soutenue

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10
Q

informal, colloquial language

A

la langue familière

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11
Q

academic English

A

l’anglais académique

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12
Q

slang

A

l’argot

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13
Q

spoken / written English

A

l’anglais parlé / écrit

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14
Q

a phrase, an expression

A

une expression

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15
Q

to phrase

A

exprimer, reformuler

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16
Q

to rephrase, to reformulate

A

reformuler

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17
Q

a catch phrase

A

une formule, un slogan

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18
Q

a set phrase

A

une expression figée, toute faite

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19
Q

a buzz word

A

un mot à la mode

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20
Q

a saying

A

un cilché

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21
Q

a neologism

A

un néologisme

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22
Q

to coin a word

A

inventer un mot

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23
Q

a pleonasm

A

un pléonasme

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24
Q

a quotation, a quote

A

une citation

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25
Q

tu quote somebody

A

citer quelqu’un

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26
Q

to spell a word

A

épeler un mot

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27
Q

spelling

A

l’orthographe

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28
Q

a metaphor

A

une métaphore

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29
Q

a figure of speech

A

une figure de style

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30
Q

an understatement

A

une litote

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31
Q

a euphemism

A

un euphémisme

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32
Q

to mean

A

vouloir dire, signifier

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33
Q

meaning

A

le sens

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34
Q

meaningless

A

dénué de sens

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35
Q

in other words

A

en d’autres termes

36
Q

to put it differently

A

pour le dire autrement

37
Q

that is to say

A

c’est-à-dire

38
Q

to translate a text into Arabic

A

traduire un texte en arabe

39
Q

to translate a text from Japanese

A

traduire un texte du japonais

40
Q

to mistranslate something

A

mal traduire quelque chose

41
Q

to speak Spanish well, to speak good Spanish

A

parler bien l’espagnol

42
Q

somebody’s influency in Swedish

A

l’aisance de quelqu’un à s’exprimer en suédois

43
Q

proficiency in English

A

compétence en anglais

44
Q

a proficiency test

A

un test de compétence

45
Q

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)

A

le TOEFL

46
Q

TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication)

A

le TOEIC

47
Q

to speak poor Dutch

A

parler un mauvais hollandais

48
Q

to speak broken Chinese

A

parler mal le chinois

49
Q

to speak heavily accented Turkish

A

parler le turc avec un fort accent

50
Q

to express oneself

A

s’exprimer

51
Q

to make oneself understood

A

se faire comprendre

52
Q

the language barrier

A

la barrière de la langue

53
Q

to make a mistake

A

faire une faute

54
Q

grammatical correctness

A

la correction grammaticale

55
Q

to be good / bad / hopeless at languages

A

être bon / mauvais / nul en langues

56
Q

to brush up one’s German

A

rafraîchir son allemand

57
Q

to do an Italian course

A

suivre un cours d’italien

58
Q

pronunciation

A

la prononciation

59
Q

to pronounce

A

prononcer

60
Q

RP, Received Pronunciation

A

prononciation standard

61
Q

a diphthong

A

une diphtongue

62
Q

unpronounceable

A

imprononçable

63
Q

to mispronounce a word

A

mal prononcer un mot

64
Q

word stress / sentence stress

A

l’accent de mot / de phrase

65
Q

to have a broad accent

A

avoir un accent marqué, prononcé

66
Q

punctuation

A

la ponctuation

67
Q

a punctuation mark

A

un signe de ponctuation

68
Q

a full stop (GB), a period (US)

A

un point

69
Q

a comma

A

une virgule

70
Q

a colon

A

deux-points

71
Q

a semi-colon

A

un point-virgule

72
Q

a question mark

A

un point d’interrogation

73
Q

an exclamation mark (GB), exclamation point (US)

A

un point d’exclamation

74
Q

a dash

A

un tiret

75
Q

a hyphen

A

un trait d’union

76
Q

pidgin

A

anglais de cuisine, mauvais anglais, sabir

77
Q

a dialect

A

un dialecte

78
Q

cant

A

la langue de bois

79
Q

waffle, twaddle

A

verbiage, blabla

80
Q

gibberish, gobbledygook

A

le charabia

81
Q

jargon, lingo

A

jargon, sabir

82
Q

mumbo jumbo

A

charabia incompréhensible

83
Q

globish

A

l’anglais approximatif parlé par les non-anglophones

84
Q

computerese

A

le jargon des informaticiens

85
Q

journalese

A

le jargon des journalistes

86
Q

management-speak, managementese

A

le jargon des écoles de commerce