English 12 Flashcards

1
Q

tousle

A

(v) to make someone’s hair untidy, for example by rubbing it . e.g. She tousled her niece’s hair, and went out.

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2
Q

baffle

A

莫名其妙的 to cause someone to be completely unable to understand or explain something . e.g. She was completely baffled by his strange behaviour.

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3
Q

immaculate

A

perfectly clean or tidy e.g. dressed in an immaculate white suit

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4
Q

fusion

A

融合 an occasion when two or more things join or are combined e.g. Their music is described as “an explosive fusion of Latin American and modern jazz rhythms”.

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5
Q

whirr

A

嗡嗡聲 (especially of machines) to make a low, soft, continuous sound e.g. I could hear the washing machine whirring in the kitchen.

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6
Q

Barf

A

(V)To vomit

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7
Q

pistachio

A

(n) 開心果

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8
Q

torrential rain

A

(adj) used to refer to very heavy rain. e.g. a torrential downpour/storm

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9
Q

lash

A

(v) to hit with a lot of force: e.g. The prisoners were regularly lashed with electric cable. 2. The sound of the rain lashing against the windows was deafening.

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10
Q

make “landfall”

A

(v) 著陸 the first land that is reached or seen at the end of a journey across the sea or through the air, or the fact of arriving there

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11
Q

We have lot of grounds to cover so let’s make a start

A

we have a lot to talk about (to introduce in a presentation)

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12
Q

state-of-the-art

A

(adj) very modern and using the most “ecent ideas and methods , innovative e.g. The control panel uses all the newest technology and is considered state-of-the-art.

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13
Q

break the mold

A

to be new and different e.g. Their approach to sports teaching broke the mould.

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14
Q

turning our attention to/ attention can now be turned to

A

used to “change the topic “

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15
Q

I’d like to expand on…/ let me elaborate further…

A

to say more of a particular point

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16
Q

truce

A

(n) a short interruption in a war or argument, or an agreement to stop fighting or arguing for a period of time: e.g. After years of rivalry the two companies have agreed (US agreed to) a truce

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17
Q

ethnic cleansing

A

種族淨化

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18
Q

undermine

A

(v) to make someone less confident, less powerful, or less likely to succeed, or to make something weaker, often gradually 削弱 e.g. The president has accused two cabinet members of working secretly to undermine his position/him.

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19
Q

incursion

A

(v) a sudden attack on or act of going into a place, especially across a border 入侵 incursions into enemy territory

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20
Q

stop short of sth

A

If you stop short of doing or saying something, you decide not to do or say it although you almost do e.g. I stopped short of telling him the brutal truth.

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21
Q

Let me think about it

A

我在考慮看看

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22
Q

Let me get a (burger)

A

I want to order a (burger)

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23
Q

Just so …

A

-in a particular way

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24
Q

trial and error

A

the process of experimenting with various methods of doing something until one finds the most successful. pupils learn by trial and error

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25
Q

nail down

A
  1. to make (something, such as a victory) certain to happen e.g. They need to score another touchdown to nail down the victory. 2.to find out or identify (something) exactly. e.g. Her doctors haven’t yet been able to nail down a diagnosis.
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26
Q

nailed it

A

you did it 幹得好

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27
Q

I am so pumped about this game

A

I am so excited about this game

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28
Q

You’d better zip it

A

you better shut up

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29
Q

Butterface

A

A woman who has an “attractive body” but “less attractive facial features.”

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30
Q

Anorexia

A

厭食症

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31
Q

cornerstone

A

(n) something of great importance that everything else depends on . e.g. In most countries, the family unit is still the cornerstone of society.

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32
Q

come/crawl out of the woodwork

A

suddenly appeared in order to express an opinion“or to take advantage of a situation . e.g. When he won the lottery, all sorts of distant relatives came out of the woodwork.

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33
Q

he has been waiting for a “ good “ 45 minutes

A

他”整整“等了45 分鐘 ( disapproving ) ( to emphasize that the time is long )

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34
Q

end up doing something

A

最後就…

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35
Q

philanthropist

A

(n) 慈善家 a person who helps the poor, especially by giving them money

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36
Q

oversee

A

(v) to watch or organize a job or an activity to make certain that it is being done correctly e.g. As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company’s advertising.

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37
Q

sand clock

A

沙漏

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38
Q

comprise

A

to have things or people as parts or members; to consist of

The course comprises a class book, a practice book, and a CD.

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39
Q

till (the land)

A

(v)

to prepare and use land for growing cropsn耕

This piece of land has been tilled for hundreds of years.

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40
Q

irrevocable

A

(adj) impossible to change

an irrevocable decision

41
Q

caucasus

A

高加索

42
Q

chuckle

A

(v)

to laugh quietly:

She was chuckling as she read the letter.

43
Q

not a dry eye in the house

A

used to mean that all the people at a particular place felt very emotional about what they had seen or heard and many of them were crying

44
Q

polio

A

a serious infectious disease that can cause “permanent paralysis” (= being unable to move the body)

小兒麻痺症

45
Q

well-off

A

(adj) in “fortunate circumstances financially”; moderately rich; “they were comfortable or even wealthy by some standards

46
Q

payroll

A

a “list” of the people employed by a company showing how “much each one earns”工資名單

a payroll tax

47
Q

eradicate

A

(v)

to” get rid of something” completely or destroy something bad 根除

The government claims to be doing all it can to eradicate corruption.

48
Q

halt

A

to “(cause to) stop” moving or doing something or happening:

“Halt!” called the guard. “You can’t go any further without a permit.”

49
Q

grind to a halt

A

Gradually come to a standstill or end

Once the funding stopped, the refurbishing project ground to a halt

50
Q

stutters

A

百葉窗

51
Q

water sth down

A

to “add water to a drink”, usually an alcoholic drink, in order to make it less strong

52
Q

A tall order

A

a task or job that is “difficult to carry out”

53
Q

I see your point of view but /however,

I see what you mean,

I get what you are saying

A

I know what you are saying but I don’t agree

54
Q

I am still not convinced

A

despite listening , I don’t agree

55
Q

carry weight

A

to be considered serious and important enough to influence other people:

The Senator’s opinion carries a lot of weight in Congress.

56
Q

I am shook

A

I am shocked

57
Q

grudging

A

A grudging action or feeling is one that you do or have “unwillingly”

58
Q

Drag him/her

A

to drag someone thru the dirt with insults and facts to “insult the person”

59
Q

left someone on read

A

已讀不回

60
Q

conundrum

A

(n)

a problem that is difficult to deal with:

Arranging childcare over the school holidays can be a real conundrum for working parents.

61
Q

strike up (sth)

A

to start to play or sing something:

When the applause had died down, a band struck up the national anthem.

62
Q

custody

A

the state of being kept in prison, especially while waiting to go to court for trial . 拘留

The suspect is now in custody.

63
Q

enthuse

A

(v) to” express excitement” about something or great interest in it:

He was “enthusing over” a wonderful restaurant he’d been to.

64
Q

bugger sth up

A

to damage something or cause problems by doing something stupid:

Mike’s buggered up the video again.

65
Q

hop to it

A

to act or move quickly

he car was ready to leave and he was told to hop to it.

66
Q

relic

A

(n) an object, tradition, or system from the past that continues to exist: 遺跡

During the dig, the archaeological team found some relics from the Stone Age.

67
Q

hobbyhorse

A

竹馬,木馬

68
Q

see sth through

A

to continue doing a job or activity until it is finished, especially when it is difficult:

The degree would take me three years to complete, but I was determined to see it through.

69
Q

have sth up your sleeve

A

to have secret plans or ideas 暗藏一招

If I know Mark he’ll have one or two tricks up his sleeve.

70
Q

I need to get going

A

I need to leave

71
Q

artery

A

動脈

72
Q

vein

A

靜脈

73
Q

drudgery

A

(n) hard boring work:

the drudgery of housework

74
Q

enlist

A

(v) to join the armed forces 從軍

They both enlisted (in the navy) a year before the war broke out.

75
Q

enlightened

A

showing understanding, acting in a positive way, and not following old-fashioned or false beliefs:

The school has an enlightened policy of teaching boys to cook.

76
Q

glimpse

A

(n)

an occasion when you see something or someone for a very short time:

I only caught (= had) a fleeting glimpse of the driver of the getaway car, but I know I would recognize her if I saw her again.

77
Q

nebulous

A

(Adj) (especially of ideas) not clear and having no form 含糊

She has a few nebulous ideas about what she might want to do in the future, but nothing definite.

78
Q

mojo

A

a quality that attracts people to you and makes you successful and full of energy, charm

He’s definitely lost his mojo.

79
Q

brainy

A

(adj) clever

Sarah was beautiful and brainy.

80
Q

I don’t suppose (you could help me make dinner?)

A

used as a polite way of asking someone if they did something or will do something

81
Q

the sack

A

a situation in which someone is removed from their job, got hired

They gave him the sack for being late.

82
Q

mistakenly

A

(adv) wrongly or by mistake:

She mistakenly believed that she could get away with not paying her taxes.

83
Q

washing-up

A

(n) the act of cleaning plates, pans, glasses, knives, forks, etc. after a meal, or the objects needing to be washed:

You do the washing-up and I’ll do the drying.

84
Q

grubby

A

(adj) dirty:

He was wearing some old shorts and a grubby T-shirt.

If you describe an activity or someone’s behaviour as grubby, you do not think that it is honest, fair, or acceptable 可悲的

She sees the business of making money as just grubby opportunism.

85
Q

Lets roll.

A

Saying goodbye

86
Q

rewind

A

(v) to make a recording go back towards the beginning:

Will you rewind that scene so we can watch it again?

87
Q

bummer

A

something that is very annoying or not convenient:

“I’ve left my wallet at home.” “What a bummer!

88
Q

brainstorm

A

(V)

(of a group of people) to suggest a lot of ideas for a future activity very quickly before considering some of them more carefully:

The team got together to brainstorm (the project).

89
Q

hailstorm

A

冰雹

90
Q

bar code

A

條碼

91
Q

sideburn

A

鬢角

92
Q

have a perm (hair)

A

a chemical process that makes your hair curly, or a hairstyle that is created in this way:

Is your hair naturally curly or have you had a perm?

93
Q

Are utilities included?

A

包水電嗎?

94
Q

condominium ( condo )

A

an apartment building in which each apartment is owned separately by the people living in it, but also containing shared areas

95
Q

townhouse

A

a house that is joined to another house 連棟排屋

96
Q

hammock

A

吊床

97
Q

dresser

A

a piece of bedroom furniture with drawers, sometimes with a mirror on top, used especially for keeping clothes in

98
Q

headboard

A

床頭

99
Q

asparagus

A

蘆薈