english Flashcards
government
A ruling power in a political society that has the authority to make laws, resolve disputes, and make decisions; responsible for providing order to a nation.
democracy
government in which the people have control, either directly or through elected representatives; republic
monarchy
government run by king queen or emperor
dictatorship
government in which authority lies in one supreme rule
theocracy
government in which authority lies in religious leaders
artisocracy
the social class made up of people who inherit their wealth and position
absolutism
a government in which the leader(s) hold complete power
constitution
a document stating the basic principles of a nation, the powers and duties of the government, and the rights of the people
legislature
law-making group made up of elected officials
suffrage
the right to vote
conscription
required enrollment in the military; draft
oligarchy
a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution
kleptocracy
a government whose corrupt leaders use political power to steal the wealth of their nation, at the expense of the rest of the people. (Thievocracy is a synonym)
coup d’etat
the takeover and removal of a government in an illegal, unconstitutional way by, often by the military [short version: coup]
secular
things that have no religious or spiritual basis