English 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Haughty

A

Having or showing arrogant superiority.

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2
Q

Cajole

A

o persuade someone to do something they might not want to do, by pleasant talk and (sometimes false) promises

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3
Q

confidant

A

someone to whom private matters are told

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3
Q

confidant

A

someone to whom private matters are told

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4
Q

complacency

A

the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

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5
Q

cumulative

A

creasing by successive addition

That cumulative bill will be presented to and paid for by the responsible party.

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6
Q

connive

A
form intrigues (for) in an underhand manner
Someone will break the rules and, as often as not, someone else will have reason to connive with them.
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7
Q

coherent

A

marked by an orderly and consistent relation of parts

He behaved that way also before getting ill, he never was coherent on any issue.

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8
Q

Vicinity

A

the area around a place or where the speaker is There are several hotels in the immediate vicinity of the station
We could see that there were several open Wi-Fi networks in the vicinity

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9
Q

Impeccable

A

Without fault or error.

It goes without saying that impeccable personal hygiene is absolute essential.

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10
Q

Constraint

A

something that controls what you do by keeping you within particular limits:
Financial constraints on the company are preventing them from employing new staff.

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11
Q

Indolent

A

1.Wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy
2.(of a disease condition) causing little or no pain
I tell these disappointed and disgusted Americans that America got fat, indolent and lazy.

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12
Q

Robust

A

(of a person or animal) strong and healthy, or (of an object or system) strong and unlikely to break or fail a robust pair of walking boots
a robust economy

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12
Q

Robust

A

(of a person or animal) strong and healthy, or (of an object or system) strong and unlikely to break or fail a robust pair of walking boots
a robust economy

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13
Q

Derogatory

A

showing strong disapproval and not showing respect He made some derogatory comment/remark about her appearance.
He referred to the survivors in derogatory terms

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14
Q

Tenacity

A

the determination to continue what you are doing:
The most extraordinary thing, indeed, about that extraordinary man is the tenacity of his survival in the minds and memories of those who knew him.

15
Q

Tenure

A
  1. being the legal owner of land, a job, or an official public position, or the period of time during which you own it

During his tenure as dean, he had a real influence on the students;
2. the right to remain permanently in a job

She is one of the few people in the English Department who has tenure

16
Q

Mutiny

A

an occasion when a group of people, especially soldiers or sailors, refuses to obey orders and/or attempts to take control from people in authority:
There were rumours of mutiny among the troops.
Soldiers crushed mutinies in three jails

17
Q

Shallow

A
  1. having only a short distance from the top to the bottom The stream was fairly shallow so we were able to walk across it.
    She told her children to stay in the shallow end (of the swimming pool).
    Fry the onions in a shallow pan
18
Q

Curfew

A

a rule that everyone must stay at home between particular times, usually at night, especially during a war or a period of political trouble:
to impose/lift a curfew
a midnight curfew

18
Q

Curfew

A

a rule that everyone must stay at home between particular times, usually at night, especially during a war or a period of political trouble:
to impose/lift a curfew
a midnight curfew

19
Q

Privy

A
  1. having secret knowledge Only top management was privy to (= knew about) the proposed merger
20
Q

Solicit

A

Verb
1. to ask someone for money, information, or help
2. to solicit donations for a charity
It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favours

21
Q

Enmity

A

A state of deep-seated ill-will; a feeling of hate. She denied any personal enmity towards him.

22
Q

Gluttony

A

Habitual eating to excess.

They treat Christmas as just another excuse for gluttony.

23
Q

diligent

A

quietly and steadily persevering in detail or exactness

His parole officer says he’s been diligent

24
Q

Implore

A

Verb
1. to ask someone to do or not do something in a very sincere, emotional, and determined way
She implored her parents not to send her away to school

25
Q

Inept

A

Generally incompetent and ineffectual

They worry, too, that their political leadership remains deeply venal and inept.

26
Q

elated

A

exultantly proud and joyful, in high spirits

She is so elated, she can hardly speak.

27
Q

deride

A

treat or speak of with contempt

28
Q

eloquent

A

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

You’re smart and eloquent, that’s what you are.

29
Q

Furtive

A

Secret and sly

I saw him cast a furtive glance at the woman at the table to his right.

30
Q

Gratuitous

A

Unnecessary and unwarranted

A lot of viewers complained that there was too much graitutous sex and violence in the film.

31
Q

Forsake

A

Leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch.
Do not forsake me!

31
Q

Forsake

A

Leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch.
Do not forsake me!

32
Q

demure

A

shy or modest, often in a playful or provocative way