England in 1485: The Catholic Church Flashcards
How much of the land did the Church own?
About a third
How many clergy were there in 1485?
Around 35,000
How many monks and nuns were there in 1485?
Around 10,000
What were the beliefs of the Church at the beginning of the 16th Century?
The Pope was head of the Church and he was recognised as the Supreme spiritual authority and a court of Law (Papal Curia)
Access to the Bible limited (in Latin)
Role of priesthood confirmed by vestments
Seven essential sacraments
People must attend Church regularly
How did the Church have a strong influence in government?
Bishops and Abbots sat in the House of Lords
Churchmen were the most educated and were therefore valuable administrators (Morton)
It was an indispensable ally
How did the Church help validate HVII’s claim to the throne?
Pope Innocent VIII issued a papal bull of excommunication of anyone challenging HVII’s claims in 1486
