Engineering keywords #3 Flashcards

1
Q

Metals can be classified into two main groups. What are they?

A

Ferrous metals

Non-ferrous metals

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2
Q

What are ferrous metals?

A

A ferrous metal contains iron (ferrite) and carbon.

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3
Q

What is a non-ferrous metal?

A

A non-ferrous metal does not contain iron.

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4
Q

Name four ferrous metals.

A

Cast Iron
Mild Steel
Medium Carbon Steel
High carbon steel

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5
Q

Name at least five non-ferrous metals.

A
Aluminium
Copper
Lead
Tin
Zinc
Titanium
Platinum
Gold
Silver
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6
Q

What is a smart material?

A

A smart material can change one or more of its properties in response to changes in its environment. This could be through temperature, light, stress or electricity.

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7
Q

What is a shape memory alloy (SMA)?

A

A shape memory alloy is a metal which, once deformed, will return to its original shape when heated above its transition temperature.

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