Engineering Flashcards

1
Q

two main types of project management

A

waterfall and agile

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2
Q

what is very important for ant project?

A

planning

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3
Q

failure to plan is planning to?

A

fail

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4
Q

What is one of the most important attributes of successful teams and projects?

A

a good plan

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5
Q

What does project quality mean?

A

meeting the project scope while managing time and cost

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6
Q

What do effective teams need to do?

A

work towards a common and understood goal

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7
Q

Traditional leadership

A

one leader who directs subordinates

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8
Q

Participative leadership

A

leader is closer to workers, members of team provide input and feedback- common in modern engineering firms

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9
Q

tasks that meet?

A

the experience of team members

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10
Q

who is the project manager?

A

the designated leader

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11
Q

what does the project manager do?

A

monitor progress of work and track movement towards milestones, manage resources and people working towards goals, and help solve problems, communication issues, and facilitate discussion

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12
Q

Waterfall?

A

teams think of their projects as a sequential process

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13
Q

Step 1

A

Initiating

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14
Q

2

A

Planning/Design

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15
Q

3

A

Implementation/development

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16
Q

4

A

Verification/ testing

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17
Q

5

A

Maintaining

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18
Q

6

A

Closing

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19
Q

initiating

A

clients determine whether the project is a good idea or not and its benefits, project charters are used at this stage

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20
Q

Planning/design

A

plan out project process- Work breakdown structure, milestones (SMART)

21
Q

What should the WBS be?

A

mutually exclusive and completely exhaustive

22
Q

What do network diagrams show?

A

The interdependencies between tasks

23
Q

Gantt charts

A

timeline of tasks and progress

24
Q

Implementation and development

A

executing the plan

25
Q

verification and testing

A

testing product and launching project

26
Q

Maintaining/Controlling

A

fix things that don’t work, train customers

27
Q

Closing

A

handing over or stopping the work, releasing resources

28
Q

What type of a chart is a gantt chart

A

horizontal bar charts

29
Q

how are dependencies showed in the gantt chart?

A

by arrows

30
Q

what is understood through a gantt chart?

A

delivery time, how many people/ which people used for tasks

31
Q

What is needed to create a gantt chart

A

Work Breakdown Structure

32
Q

What can color be used for in gantt

A

people/types of people doing the task as well as progress towards completing the task

33
Q

Types of dependencies

A

FS, SS, FF, SF

34
Q

Network diagrams

A

logical relationships between project activities

35
Q

Two main types of network diagrams

A

arrow diagrams and precedence diagrams

36
Q

What dependencies do AoA diagrams show?

A

FS dependencies

37
Q

precedence diagrams are also?

A

activity on node diagrams

38
Q

critical path

A

longest path through the network diagram

39
Q

free float

A

ES of next activity- EF of current activity

40
Q

total float

A

LF- EF

41
Q

Milestones have a duration of

A

zero

42
Q

agile has customer?

A

involvement

43
Q

sprints??

A

short cycles in which feedback is given following them

44
Q

SCRUM is used in?

A

agile

45
Q

Kanban is used in?

A

agile

46
Q

agile vs waterfall?

A

shorter development cycles and more frequent product releases

47
Q

agile isn’t good for?

A

small development projects

48
Q

what is agile focused on?

A

individuals and interactions, getting a working product

49
Q

effort

A

duration of the project