Engine cooling: Recip and Turbine Flashcards

1
Q

Two types of systems used to remove excess heat from an aircraft engine are:
__________
__________

A

Air cooling

Liquid cooling

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2
Q

The area which heat can be dissipated from a cylinder is increased by __________ that are cast or machined into the surface

A

fins

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3
Q

Three components of an air-cooled engine installation must work together for most efficient cooling.
__________
__________
__________

A

Fins
Cowling
Baffles

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4
Q

The cylinder head of most air cooled engines is made of ___________

A

Cast aluminum aloy

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5
Q

The cylinder barrels of the Wright turbocompound engine disipated heat from the cylinder barrel through a finned muff made of __________ that were shrunk around the steel cylinder barrel

A

Aluminum alloy

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6
Q

The most popular type of cowling for radial engines is the __________ cowling

A

NACA

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7
Q

The amount of air flowing through an NACA cowling is controlled by adjustable __________ over the air exit gap

A

Cowl flaps

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8
Q

For all ground operations, the Cowell flaps should be fully __________

A

Open

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9
Q

The type of cooling used boost modern air-cooled horizontally opposed engines is __________ cooling

A

Pressure

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10
Q

The cowling for a horizontally opposed engine is devided into two compartments by ___________

A

Baffles

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11
Q

Air is forced to flow through the cylinder fins by close fitting shrouds and ___________ baffles

A

Intercylinder

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12
Q

Air is prevented from leaking past the baffles by a flexible seal made of __________

A

Rubber

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13
Q

The pressure of the air below the engine in a pressure cowling is controlled by the __________

A

Cowl flaps

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14
Q

Opening the cowl flaps in flight __________ the air pressure below the engine.

A

Decreases

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15
Q

An augmented tube increases the flow of cooling through the engine cylinder fins because of low pressure caused by the high velocity___________ gases that flow through the tube

A

Exhaust

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16
Q

The coolant used in modern liquid cooled engines is __________

A

Ethylene Glycol

17
Q

The pistons and cylinder barrels of a TCM Voyager engine are cooled with __________

A

Oil

18
Q

Burned paint on a cylinder can be an indication of _________

A

Preignition

19
Q

The rubber sealing strip on the vertical baffles on a horizontally opposed engine installation should fold _________

A

Foward

20
Q

Small cracks in a cylinder head fin can be prevented from continuing by ___________ the end of the crack

A

Stop drilling

21
Q

The maximum amount of fin area that can be removed from a cylinder is specified in the engine __________

A

Service manual

22
Q

Bent cast aluminum cylinder head fins ___________(should/should not) be straightened

A

Should not

23
Q

About 75% of the air that passes through a gas turbine engine is used for ___________

A

Cooling

24
Q

The burning gases inside the combustors are prevented from contact with the metal by a film of ___________

A

Air

25
Q

The hottest point in a gas turbine engine is found at the ___________

A

Turbine inlet guide vains

26
Q

The turbine blades in some high-performance turbine engines are hollow and are cooled by a flow of ___________

A

Compressor air