engaging in presuasive and credible communication Flashcards
why do we need to understand the audience
to identify appropriate key reasons
to select appropriate medium and language
to personalize the message
what is coercion
the use of force or threat to persuade someone
what is manipulation
type of social influence that aims to change the behavior or perception of others through indirect, deceptive, or underhanded tactics.
what is propaganda
the use of ideas or statements that are often false or exaggerated to persuade someone
what is persuasion
is the opposite of propaganda (the ethical form of persuasion),To Induce change in the belief, attitude, or behaviour. there are countless creative ways to do this
what are the 3 models of persuasion suggested by plato
Ethos, Pathos, Logos
what is Logos
persuasion by logical reasoning
Ethos
the blind believe of credible men (persuasion via Credibility)
what is pathos
Persuasion via emotions
what are the elements of credibility
Competence,Trust and Goodwill/Caring
what do we mean by competence
Expertise, Reputation and knowledge
what do we mean by Trust
Honest, Ethical and Genuine
what are the different kinds of receivers
Pessimists, Optimists, Skeptics
what do we mean by the language of trust
the (4 Ps) be plausible,positive,plainspoken and personal
give a way to analyse your audience
using the personality matrix to identify in which category falls your audience (promoter,controller,supporter or analyser) (informal or formal) thus identifying more adequate reasons and proofs and also way of speaking to them
using the WIIFM approach
also ask questions like what they do already know and what they feel about the subject
what are the rules of effective writing
know your audience plan before you write use active voice organize for coherence and flow give strong reasons or benefits (depends on audience)
some ways to establish credibility
The language of Trust
Demostrate sub-elements of credibility(examples, acheivements or actions)
Use reliable sources
Social endorsements enhances credibility(review,recomendations)
what is the persuasion map
mind map to set goal of the persuasion discussion and reasons and facts, evidences and examples that are supporting those reasons
the AIDA framework
attention, interest, desire, action
what attracts attention
.depends on the audience
.what interest your audience
.what will shift the way they think about their problems
.what words or concepts would help you create a powerful connection with them
what sustains Interest
.give reasons for the claim
.why should the audience believe your claims
how to arose desire
.Offer valuable benefits or reasons to them
.Meet the needs of your audience
.Give specific examples, concrete evidence
what action means (aida)
.call to action
.Powerful way to end your message
.remind them what you are persuading them of (even in the middle of discussion it does not hurt to repeat a few times)
.stimulate action, use clear and direct language