Engagement Planning Flashcards

1
Q

What assurance does the auditor provide the users of financial statements?

A

Reasonable Assurance that the financial statements as a whole are free from Material misstatement due to fraud or error

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2
Q

What does the auditor express on the financial statement?

A

An opinion that it was prepared in accordance with the applicable framework in all material respects

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3
Q

What is the auditor not responsible for?

A

Not responsible for detecting theft or fraud

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4
Q

When is it best to hire an auditor and why?

A

Earlier hired prior to the balance sheet date the better for audit planning and efficiency

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5
Q

When can audit procedures carried out at interim dates?

A

Control Risk is low/Detection Risk is high

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6
Q

How can the auditor accept an engagement if the year closed?

A

If they can overcome the limitations of the engagement

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7
Q

An auditor uses ___________ to plan the ________ and _________ of the audit

A

Professional Skepticism
scope
objectives

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8
Q

When planning an audit, what should the external auditor do regarding the client’s _________?

A

Role and involvement of the internal auditor

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9
Q

What type of procedure should be done during planning stage?

A

Analytical - Comparing actual vs forecasted data (prior vs current)

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10
Q

If the current auditor would like to speak to the previous auditor, what should the current auditor do first?

A

Ask permission from the client to speak to the previous auditor

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11
Q

What should the auditor do with the audit procedures carried out by assistants?

A

Review the working papers
Adequately performed
Results consistent with the audit report

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12
Q

Audit strategy should be _______ ________

A

Mapped out

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13
Q

________ and ______- are foundations of GAAS

A

Materiality and Audit Risk

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14
Q

GAAS: Measure auditor’s __________________ and ___________

A

Professional qualifications and Judgment

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15
Q

What are the three general standards of GAAS? (TIP)

A

Training and Proficiency
Independence
Professional Care

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16
Q

What are the 3 standards of fieldwork of GAAS? (PIE)

A

Planning and supervision
Internal Control - Auditor must understand IC of entity
Evidence - Must obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence

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17
Q

What are the 4 standards of Reporting of GAAS (CDOG)?

A

Consistency - Implied, only referred if accounting principles arent applied correctly
Disclosures - Adequacy is implied, only referred if not adequately presented
Opinion - Based on F/S as a whole
GAAP - Audit report must state that the F/S were prepared in accordance with US GAAP

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18
Q

What are the 3 things that auditor should do prior to accepting audit engagement?

A

Review Client’s F/S - Appropriate framework
Speak to 3rd parties
Contact prior auditor

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19
Q

What if the client doesn’t give permission to current auditor to speak to the previous auditor?

A

No permission = no engagement

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20
Q

Audit Engagement agreement oral or written?

A

Must be written

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21
Q

Audit Engagement agreement covers __________ and __________ of engagement. Responsibilities of _________ and ________

A

Objectives and limitations of engagement

Responsibilities: Auditor and management

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22
Q

Management responsibilities (6)

A
Written assertions
financial framework
Establishing and maintaining IC
Allow auditor access to records
Prepare F/S
Compliance with Laws
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23
Q

Responsibilities of Auditor (2)

A

Limited error/fraud responsibility

Document and remind the management annually the terms of the engagement still apply (oral or written)

24
Q

What does group engagement team do? (3)

A

Develop audit strategy
Communicate with component auditors
Evaluate audit conclusions

25
Who makes up the group engagement team?
Partners Group Engagement partner Staff
26
The group engagement partner is responsible for _________________ and _________
Group Audit Engagement | Audit Report
27
What 3 things make up the group audit engagement
direction supervision performance
28
How many parts does the component auditor do?
Only 1 part
29
What makes a component significant? (2)
Financial materiality? - audit the financial information | Risk of Material Misstatement? - Audit procedures performed
30
The audit committee is part of ________
Board of directors
31
Who is not allowed part of the audit committee?
corporate officers
32
What is the audit committee responsible for?
Hiring the external auditor | Overseas I/C
33
What does the audit committee and auditor agree on? (4 things)
Responsibility of the parties Audit Fee Timing of audit Audit Plan
34
Audit committee acts as a liason between _____ and the ______
auditor and the BOD
35
Auditor communicates concerns about 4 things to audit committee?
IC Deficiencies Errors Fraud Illegal activities
36
Materiality is based on __________ and ________ Measurements
Quantitative and Qualitative
37
Materiality measured on _____ or ________ level
Transactional or F/S
38
materiality is based on ___________ judgment
Auditor's
39
Audit should be planned to allow "reasonable assurance" that no ____________ ________ exist
material misstatements
40
As acceptable materiality level decreases
Auditor must find smaller misstatements
41
Audit Risk Formula
IR x CR x DR
42
Definition of AR
Risk that material mistakes, errors, omissions or fraud will result in an inaccurate audit report
43
How is audit risk based?
Auditor Judgment
44
Control Risk (controllable?)
Will IC detect error or fraud? | Not controllable by auditor
45
Inherent Risk (Controllable?)
Which transactions have higher level of risk? | Not controllable by auditor
46
Detection Risk (controllable?)
Will the auditor fail to detect a material misstatement? | Controllable by auditor
47
Low Acceptable DR
More substantive tests year end testing larger sample size
48
How is quantitative measurements?
measured in %s
49
Non quantitative measurements?
Measured in ranges
50
Management's responsibility to_____ and ______ fraud and illegal acts
Find and prevent
51
Auditors Responsibility to fraud and illegal acts
Asses the risks that such things will lead to material misstatements
52
Design the audit to provide reasonable assurance against material misstatements caused by _______ and ________ that directly affect the F/s and __________
fraud illegal acts material errors
53
Report ____________ fraud to audit committee
Management fraud
54
Required inquiries and procedures
Management inquiries Analytical procedures Discussions with audit personnel about fraud leading to material misstatement
55
Fraud is intentional (RIO)
Rationalization Incentive Opportunity
56
Fraud Risk Factor and material weakness in IC
Doesnt mean that there is fraud