Engagement Planning Flashcards
To provide users of financial information with REASONABLE ASSURANCE that the financial statements are not materially misstated.
Engagement Planning
Auditors are not responsible for detecting theft or fraud.
Instead- they are responsible for providing REASONABLE ASSURANCE that the financial statements are not materially misstated.
Engagement Planning
The earlier the auditor is hired- the better for audit planning and efficiency.
Engagement Planning
If Control Risk for the accounts and/or transactions is low- audit procedures can be performed at interim dates.
The auditor then reviews changes in the balances at year-end.
Engagement Planning
The auditor can take the engagement if they are able to overcome the limitations of the engagement.
Engagement Planning
To plan the scope of the audit
To plan the objectives of the audit
Engagement Planning
The auditor can compare actual versus forecasted numbers.
Engagement Planning
If issues relating to predecessor auditor’s work on previous Financial Statements come up during the current audit- Auditor must have client’s permission to discuss the issue.
Engagement Planning
Were they adequately performed? (Review the working papers)
Are the results consistent with the audit report?
Engagement Planning
Auditor determines what the reporting objectives are.
Auditor determines the scope of the audit.
Engagement Planning
Auditor must be independent in fact and appearance
Honesty
No direct financial interest
No indirect material financial interest
Engagement Planning
Technical abilities mirror those held by peers in the profession
Follow GAAS Standards
Obtain a Reasonable Level of Assurance
Maintain Reasonable Level of Skepticism
Supervise Audit Staff
Review judgment at every level
Engagement Planning
Review the previous financial statements
Speak to third parties
Contact predecessor auditor to evaluate whether engagement should be accepted (must have client permission)
Engagement Planning
Note: must have permission of client to contact predecessor auditor (no permission = no engagement)
Why the Auditor Change?
Any Serious Discussions with Audit Committee?
How is Management Integrity? Disagreements?
How was Internal Control?
Understand Industry or Be Willing to Learn
Consider Scope Limitation - Limited evidence available = no engagement
Engagement Planning
Note: must be written
Objectives of Engagement
Limitations of Engagement
Responsibilities of Management - Provide written assertions
Responsibilities of Auditor - Limited error/fraud responsibility
Expectations of Access to Records
Financial Statements (and Disclosures) are Management’s Responsibility
Compliance with Laws
Internal Control
Engagement Planning
Management is responsible for financial statements and adequacy of disclosures.
Presentation & Disclosure
Existence (Tests Overstatements)
Rights & Obligations
Completeness (Tests Understatements)
Valuation & Allocation
Engagement Planning
Responsible for Hiring Auditor
Oversees Internal Control
Must Agree with Auditor on: Responsibility of the Parties- Audit Fee- Timing of the Audit- Audit Plan
Acts as Liaison Between Auditor and the Board
Auditor Communicates Concerns about: Internal Control Deficiencies- Errors- Fraud- Illegal Activities
Engagement Planning
Inherent Risk x Control Risk x Detection Risk
Risk that material mistakes- errors- omissions- or fraud will result in an inaccurate audit report
Based on Auditor Judgment
Measured in both Qualitative and Quantitative
Engagement Planning
Risk that internal control will not detect error or fraud
Auditor cannot control this.
Engagement Planning
Which transactions have a higher level of risk?
Auditor cannot control
Engagement Planning
Will the auditor fail to detect a material misstatement?
Auditor CAN control
Do testing at year-end
Increase substantive testing
Run more effective tests
Engagement Planning