ENG WORDS Flashcards

1
Q

Boundary

A

حد

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2
Q

Clay

A

طين

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3
Q

Curtain

A

ستارة / حجاب

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4
Q

Jug

A

إبريق

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5
Q

Kettle

A

غلاية

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6
Q

Prohibition

A

the action of forbidding something, especially by law. (المنع)

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7
Q

Resort

A

a place that is a popular destination for vacations or recreation, or which is frequented for a particular purpose. (منتجع)

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8
Q

Uproar

A

a loud and impassioned noise or disturbance. (ضجة/صخب)

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9
Q

Conductor

A

1)a person who directs the performance of an orchestra or choir.

a material or device that conducts or transmits heat, electricity, or sound, especially when regarded in terms of its capacity to do this.

موصل/قائد الاوركسترا

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10
Q

Enclose

A

surround or close off on all sides. (حصر)

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11
Q

Extension

A

a part that is added to something to enlarge or prolong it; a continuation. (امتداد/تمديد)

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12
Q

Featuring

A

have as a prominent attribute or aspect. (تتميز)

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13
Q

feature

A

a distinctive attribute or aspect of something. (خاصية)

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14
Q

Illustrate

A

يوضح

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15
Q

Operatic

A

relating to or characteristic of opera. ذو علاقة بالأوبرا

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16
Q

Plot

A

a plan made in secret by a group of people to do something illegal or harmful.

تَآمَر/مُؤَامَرَة

the main events of a play, novel, movie, or similar work, devised and presented by the writer as an interrelated sequence.

نص القصة

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17
Q

Reassurance

A

the action of removing someone’s doubts or fears. (الاطمئنان)

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18
Q

Recall

A

يتذكر

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19
Q

Revision

A

the action of revising. “the plan needs drastic revision” Synonyms: alteration, improvment, modification…. (تغيير/مراجعة)

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20
Q

Abalone

A

أذن البحر (كائن حي بحري)

Other common names are ear shells, sea ears, and muttonfish

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21
Q

Abbreviation

A

a shortened form of a word or phrase.

(اختصار)

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22
Q

Amputation

A

the action of surgically cutting off a limb.

بتر الاعضاء

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23
Q

Bartering

A

exchange (goods or services) for other goods or services without using money.

مُبَادَلَة/مُقَايَضَة

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24
Q

Beckon

A

make a gesture with the hand, arm, or head to encourage someone to come nearer or follow.

أَشَار إلى/يُغري

:SYNONYMS FOR beckon

attract

entice

invite

tempt

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25
Bemoaning
express discontent or sorrow over (something). يتحسر
26
boasts
talk with excessive pride and self-satisfaction about one's achievements, possessions, or abilities. يتباهى
27
Bolster
:noun a long, often cylindrical, cushion or pillow for a bed, sofa, etc. anything resembling this in form or in use as a support. any pillow, cushion, or pad. :verb (used with object) to support with or as with a pillow or cushion. to add to, support, or uphold (sometimes followed by up):They bolstered their morale by singing. He bolstered up his claim with new evidence. يدعم
28
Bulging
swelling outward; protruding. طالع لبرا
29
Burst
ينفجر
30
Clash
:verb (used without object) to make a loud, harsh noise:The gears of the old car clashed and grated. to come together or collide, especially noisily:The cymbals clashed. اِصْطَدَم :noun a loud, harsh noise, as of a collision:The automobiles collided with a terrible clash. a collision, especially a noisy one. اِرتِطَام/اِصطِدام
31
Clutter
فوضى
32
Collaborative
produced or conducted by two or more parties working together. تعاوني
33
Compensation
something, typically money, awarded to someone as a recompense for loss, injury, or suffering. تعويض
34
Composed
يؤلف
35
Concede
admit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it. تنازل
36
Confrontation
a hostile or argumentative meeting or situation between opposing parties. مواجهة
37
Construction
اعمال بناء
38
Corrode
destroy or damage (metal, stone, or other materials) slowly by chemical action. تآكل
39
Craze
an enthusiasm for a particular activity or object which appears suddenly and achieves widespread but short-lived popularity. جنون
40
Crops
المحاصيل
41
Crust
the tough outer part of a loaf of bread. قشرة
42
Deficiency
نقص
43
Desolate
:Adjective (of a place) deserted of people and in a state of bleak and dismal emptiness. مهجور Verb: make (a place) bleakly and depressingly empty or bare.
44
Devoid of
خالي من
45
Dexterous
showing or having skill, especially with the hands. حاذق
46
Disdainful
showing contempt or lack of respect. كاره
47
Disposed
:Adjective inclined or willing. ميال الى
48
Dispose
get rid of by throwing away or giving or selling to someone else. تخلص
49
Canoes
a narrow, keelless boat with pointed ends, propelled by a paddle or paddles قوارب
50
Cedar
شجر الارز/خشب الارز (Pine tree)
51
Ceded
give up (power or territory). تناول,تخلى عن
52
Cluster
a group of similar things that are close together, sometimes surrounding something جماعة/مجموعة
53
Conspicuous
very noticeable or attracting attention, often in a way that is not wanted بارِز/ظاهِر
54
Encroached
intrude on (a person's territory or a thing considered to be a right). تعدى, انتهك
55
ferocious
savagely fierce, cruel, or violent. متوحش/شَرِس/عَنِيف
56
Fungi
any of a group of spore-producing organisms feeding on organic matter, including molds, yeast, mushrooms, and toadstools. الفطريات
57
Hurdle
one of a series of upright frames over which athletes in a race must jump. an obstacle or difficulty. عقبة,حاجز
58
In proportion
بالنسبة ل
59
Indigenous
originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native. الشعب الاصلي
60
Indisputably
in a way that cannot be challenged or denied. بلا جدال ,بشكل مؤكد
61
Inimitable
so good or unusual as to be impossible to copy; unique. لا يضاهى
62
Notwithstanding
in spite of. nevertheless; in spite of this. although; in spite of the fact that. على الرغم من
63
Observable
able to be noticed or perceived; discernible. يمكن رؤيته
64
Overrule
to use greater authority to change a decision that has already been made أَلْغَى/أَبْطَل
65
Postponed
cause or arrange for (something) to take place at a time later than that first scheduled. تم تأجيله
66
Preposterous
very silly or stupid غير معقول/مُستَحِيل
67
Reconciliations
the restoration of friendly relations. مصالحة/تسوية خلاف/ترضية
68
Remedy
a medicine or treatment for a disease or injury. set right (an undesirable situation). علاج
69
Steering
the action of steering a vehicle, vessel, or aircraft. توجيه
70
Superfluous
more than is needed or wanted غير ضروري/زائد عن اللزوم
71
Tampered
interfere with (something) in order to cause damage or make unauthorized alterations. عبث/بعبص بل اشي
72
Unparalleled
having no parallel or equal; exceptional. لا نظير له, فريد من نوعه
73
Uphold
to defend or keep a principle or law, or to say that a decision that has already been made, especially a legal one, is correct دَافَع عن/أَيّد/حافظ
74
Variant
something that is slightly different from other similar things مُختَلِف/شكل مختلف
75
Vehemently
in a forceful, passionate, or intense manner; with great feeling. بشدة/بقوة
76
Worthwhile
worth the time, money, or effort spent; of value or importance. جدير بالإهتمام, يستحق العناء والجهد
77
Aviation
the flying or operating of aircraft. طيران
78
Certify
to say in a formal or official way, usually in writing, that something is true or correct يصادق رسميا/يُرَخِّص ل
79
Conjecture
a guess about something based on how it seems and not on proof تحزُّر/تَخمِين
80
Crops
a cultivated plant that is grown as food, especially a grain, fruit, or vegetable. a group or amount of related people or things appearing or occurring at one time. cut (something, especially a person's hair) very short. المحاصيل
81
Defiant
proudly refusing to obey authority ميال إلى العصيان
82
Distortion
the action of distorting or the state of being distorted. the action of giving a misleading account or impression. تشويه, تحريف
83
Executive
someone in a high position, especially in business, who makes decisions and puts them into action مَسؤُول/المدير التنفيذي
84
Erratic
moving or behaving in a way that is not regular, certain, or expected غير منتظم/متقلب
85
Extend
to add to something in order to make it bigger or longer مَدَد/أَطَال
86
Hazardous
risky; dangerous. خطير
87
Immemorial
originating in the distant past; very old. قديم جدا
88
Mechanisms
a system of parts working together in a machine; a piece of machinery. a natural or established process by which something takes place or is brought about. the doctrine that all natural phenomena, including life and thought, allow mechanical explanation by physics and chemistry. تقنيات , اليات
89
Mundane
lacking interest or excitement; dull. of this earthly world rather than a heavenly or spiritual one. دنيوي: متعلق بالدنيا/ممل
90
Paleontology
the branch of science concerned with fossil animals and plants. علم المتحجرات
91
Preserving
maintain (something) in its original or existing state. الحفاظ على
92
Raging
showing violent uncontrollable anger. محتدم ,ثائر
93
Relegated to
انخفض في المنزله ,هبط
94
Shores
شواطئ, سواحل the land along the edge of a sea, lake, or other large body of water.
95
Speculated
form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence. تكهن/خمن
96
Synthetic
Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product اِصطِنَاعِيّ
97
Vessels
a ship or large boat. مركبات مائيه
98
Adversely
in a way that has a negative or harmful effect سلبيًا/على نحو معادٍ
99
Arithmetic
the part of mathematics that involves the adding and multiplying, etc. of numbers علم الحساب
100
bandage
a strip of material used to bind a wound or to protect an injured part of the body. ضماده , عصابه
101
Aboriginal
a member of a race of people who were the first people to live in a country, before any colonists arrived من السكان الأصليين
102
Accommodate
to provide with a place to live or to be stored in أَسْكَن/يُلائم بين
103
Acquainted
knowing or being familiar with someone or something مُطَّلِعٌ عَلَى
104
Allocation
the process of giving someone their part of a total amount of something to use in a particular way تخصيص/ تقسيم/ توزيع
105
Amounted
come to be (the total) when added together. بلغ
106
Anise
a Mediterranean plant of the parsley family, cultivated for its aromatic seeds which are used in cooking and herbal medicine. يانسون
107
Antiquarian
connected with the trade, collection, or study of old and valuable or rare objects آثَارِيّ: عالِمٌ بِالْآثَار/خبير بالتحف العتيقة
108
Aquatic
living or growing in, happening in, or connected with water مائِيّ/مَنْسُوبٌ إلى الماء
109
Ardent
enthusiastic or passionate. showing strong feelings متحمس/اِنفِعَاليّ
110
Aromatic
having a pleasant and distinctive smell. عطري/زكي الرائحة
111
Asset
a useful or valuable quality, skill, or person قيمة/شَيْءٌ نافِع/ممتلك
112
Attribute
a quality or characteristic that someone or something has خاصّيّة attribute to:نَسَب إلى
113
Autobiography
an account of a person's life written by that person. سيرة ذاتية
114
Balm
any of various oily, fragrant, resinous substances, often of medicinal value, exuding from certain plants بَلسَم/كريم
115
Bistros
a small restaurant. حانات
116
Bound
certain or extremely likely to happen محتوم
117
Breadwinner
the member of a family who earns the money that the family needs كاسبُ الرِّزق للعائلة
118
Canvas
strong, rough cloth used for making tents, sails, bags, strong clothes, etc. نَسِيجٌ غَلِيظٌ خَشِن
119
Captivate
to hold the attention of someone by being extremely interesting, exciting, pleasant, or attractive فَتَن/سَحَر/جَذَب
120
Clientele
all the customers of a business when they are considered as a group زبائن
121
Commemorate
to remember officially and give respect to a great person or event, especially by a public ceremony or by making a statue or special building يحي ذكرى
122
Commission
to formally choose someone to do a special piece of work, or to formally ask for a special piece of work from someone كَلَّف/امر
123
Comprise
consist of; be made up of. يشمل
124
Consciously
in a deliberate and intentional way. بوعي, بادراك
125
Consolation
something that makes someone who is sad or disappointed feel better مُؤَاسَاة/تَعزِيَة
126
Cultivated
Someone who is cultivated has had a good education and knows a lot about and likes art, music, painting, etc مُثَقّف/مَصقُول
127
Daunted
Daunt: to make someone feel slightly frightened or worried about their ability to achieve something يحبطه/بياسه
128
Ecosystem
a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. النطام البيئي
129
Evasive
answering questions in a way that is not direct or clear, especially because you do not want to give an honest answer مُتَهَرِّب/مُرَاوِغ/بجاوب بطريقة غير مباشرة
130
Facade
the face of a building, especially the principal front that looks onto a street or open space --------------- a false appearance that makes someone or something seem more pleasant or better than they really are. مظهر كاذب
131
Facilitates
make (an action or process) easy or easier. يسهل
132
Faulty
A faulty machine or device is not perfectly made or does not work correctly مُختَلّ/مُشَوّش/خربان
133
Feud
an argument that has existed for a long time between two people or groups, causing a lot of anger or violence عداوة/حِقد
134
Fond
having an affection or liking for. مُغرَم بِ
135
Foster
encourage or promote the development of (something, typically something regarded as good). to take care of a child, usually for a limited time, without being the child's legal parent رعاية/يشجع؛ يقوي
136
Genocide
the deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group with the aim of destroying that nation or group ابادة جماعية
137
Gourmet
(of food) very high quality خبير الأطعمة
138
Grin
a wide smile ابتسامة عريضة
139
Haute cuisine
cooking of a high standard, typically French cooking فن الطبخ الراقي
140
Homage
special honor or respect shown publicly. اجلال , احترام
141
Hub
مركز,محور the central or main part of something where there is most activity
142
Impose
force (something unwelcome or unfamiliar) to be accepted or put in place. يفرض
143
Inadvertently
without intention; accidentally. دون قصد
144
Induce
succeed in persuading or influencing (someone) to do something. يؤدي
145
Inquiry
an act of asking for information. تحقيق
146
Insects
a small arthropod animal that has six legs and generally one or two pairs of wings. حشرات
147
Insidious
proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects. خبيث
148
Intimate
closely acquainted; familiar, close. حميم/مُقَرّب
149
Intruded
put oneself deliberately into a place or situation where one is unwelcome or uninvited. تطفل
150
Isle
an island, esp. a small one جزيرة
151
Jigsaw
a picture stuck onto wood or cardboard and cut into pieces of different shapes that must be joined together correctly to form the picture again بازل
152
Loofah
an object with a rough surface that is used to rub the body when washing. Loofahs are made from the dried fruit of a tropical plant, also called a loofah. ليفة
153
Marine
related to the sea or sea transport بَحرِيّ
154
Matriarchal
ruled or controlled by women or females جَمَاعَةٌ تَحْكُمُهَا امْرَأَةٌ
155
Medicinal
(of a substance or plant) having healing properties. طبي
156
Menace
something that is likely to cause harm اشي بعرض للخطر
157
Misconception
an idea that is wrong because it has been based on a failure to understand a situation سوء فهم/تصور خاطئ
158
Monumental
great in importance, extent, or size. هائل
159
Motifs
a pattern or design فِكرَة/مَوضُوع
160
Notion
a belief or idea فِكرَة/انطباع
161
Novel
a fictitious prose narrative of book length, typically representing character and action with some degree of realism. رواية/عصري,جديد
162
Obit
Obituary (Informal:obit a report, especially in a newspaper, that gives the news of someone's death and details about their life سجل الوفيات
163
Obsolete
no longer produced or used; out of date. قديم
164
Opposition
resistance or dissent, expressed in action or argument. معارضه
165
Outlined
a description of the main facts about something/the main shape or edge of something, without any details ملخّص/مُوجَز
166
Overcast
with clouds in the sky and therefore not bright and sunny غائِم
167
Pave
to cover an area of ground with a hard, flat surface of pieces of stone, concrete, or bricks بَلَّط/مَهَّد
168
Peer
VERB: to look carefully or with difficulty --------------------- NOUN: a person who is the same age or has the same social position or the same abilities as other people in a group يمعن النظر إلى/زَمِيل/قرين
169
Permeated
spread throughout (something); pervade. اخترق
170
Phonetic
relating to the sounds made in speaking صَوتِيّ، لَفظِيّ، نُطقِيّ/علم الأصوات، صوتيات
171
Plummeted
fall or drop straight down at high speed. هبط, تراجع
172
Premise
an idea or theory on which a statement or action is based الافتراض؛ فرض/مُنطَلَق
173
Pretense
a way of behaving that is intended to deceive people/faking and pretending تَظَاهُر/مظهر كاذب/اِدِّعَاء
174
Prospect
the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring. إِمكَانِيَّة/أرجَحِيّه
175
Prowess
great ability or skill المهارة العالية
176
Punctuated
to add punctuation marks (= symbols) to writing so that people can see when a sentence starts and finishes, see that something is a question, etc مُزَوَّدٌ بِالنُّقَطِ والفَوَاصِل
177
Quotas
a fixed share of something that a person or group is entitled to receive or is bound to contribute. حصص
178
Rations
the food given to someone at one time, esp. to soldiers حصص/مُؤنَة/حصص إعاشة أثناء القتال
179
Recruiting
enlist (someone) in the armed forces. تجنيد
180
Recuperates
recover from illness or exertion. يتعافى
181
Refuted
prove (a statement or theory) to be wrong or false; disprove. مدحوض
182
Renowned
known or talked about by many people; famous. مشهور
183
Reprimand
to express to someone your strong official disapproval of them توبيخ
184
Resurfaced
put a new coating on or reform (a surface such as a road, a floor, or ice). ظهر مجددا
185
Revamping
give new and improved form, structure, or appearance to. اعاده تنظيم
186
Revision
a change that is made to something, or the process of doing this تَعدِيل/مُراجَعَة
187
Revitalize
to give new life, energy, activity, or success to something جَدّدَ النّشَاطَ/بَعَثَ رُوحَ الحَيَاةِ في/ أحْيَا؛ أعْطَى الحَيَاةَ لِ
188
Seaweed
large algae growing in the sea or on rocks below the high-water mark. طحالب
189
Segregation
the action or state of setting someone or something apart from other people or things or being set apart. فصل
190
Sentiment
a thought, opinion, or idea based on a feeling about a situation, or a way of thinking about something رأي, عاطفه/فكرة عاطفية
191
Set forth
عرض, طرح
192
Slips
(of a person or animal) slide unintentionally for a short distance, typically losing one's balance or footing. زلات لسان
193
Slit
to make a long, straight, narrow cut in something شَقّ/شَطَب/قَصّ
194
Steadily
in a regular and even manner. بثبات
195
Steep
(of a slope) rising or falling at a sharp angle adj: extreme in direction, course verb: let soak حادّ/حَدَر/انتقع/شديدة الانحدار
196
Stemming
originate in or be caused by. ناتج عن
197
Syllable
a unit of pronunciation having one vowel sound, with or without surrounding consonants, forming the whole or a part of a word; e.g., there are two syllables in water and three in inferno. مقطع لفظي
198
Tempted
entice or attempt to entice (someone) to do or acquire something that they find attractive but know to be wrong or not beneficial. اغرى, جذب
199
Tides
the alternate rising and falling of the sea, usually twice in each lunar day at a particular place, due to the attraction of the moon and sun. ----------- the rise and fall of the sea that happens twice every day المد و الجزر
200
Tonic
a liquid medicine that has the general effect of making you feel better rather than treating a particular health problem that you might have ماء منشِّط/مُنعِش/مُقَوٍّ
201
Transition
the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another. تحول, انتقال
202
Tread
داس/خَبَط/دَعَس to put your foot on something or to press something down with your foot
203
Unfailing
without error or fault. ثابت
204
Unflattering
not flattering, or making someone look less attractive or seem worse than usual بشكل غير إغرائي
205
Unspoiled
An unspoiled place is beautiful because it has not been changed or damaged by people غير ملوّث/الطبيعة العذراء (لم يفسدها انسان )
206
Usher/Ushering
to show someone where they should go, or to make someone go where you want them to go أَرْشَد، دَلّ على، هَدَى
207
Uttering
make (a sound) with one's voice. ينطق
208
Vehement
showing strong feeling; forceful, passionate, or intense. شديد ,عنيف
209
Versatile
able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities. متععد الاستعمالات
210
Vigilant
keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties. حذر
211
Wholesale
of or for the selling of goods in large amounts at low prices to shops and businesses, rather than the selling of goods in shops to customers البيع بالجمله/شامِل
212
Controversial
giving rise or likely to give rise to public disagreement. مثير للجدل
213
Convert
cause to change in form, character, or function. تحويل , يتحول
214
Curtain
a piece of material suspended at the top to form a covering or screen, typically one of a pair at a window. ستارة,حجاب
215
Derive from
يتبع من, ينشأ من
216
Discipline
the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience. انضباط , طاعه
217
Engage
occupy, attract, or involve (someone's interest or attention). ينشغل,يخطب
218
Evolution
the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth. تطور, ارتقاء
219
Expression
the process of making known one's thoughts or feelings. تعبير
220
Familiarity
close acquaintance with or knowledge of something. ألفه , ألمام , معرفة
221
Global
relating to the whole world; worldwide. عالمي
222
Laboratory
a room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching, or for the manufacture of drugs or chemicals. مختبر
223
Life span
the length of time for which a person or animal lives or a thing functions. العمر, مدى الحياه
224
Monitor
an instrument or device used for observing, checking, or keeping a continuous record of a process or quantity. يراقب
225
Obviously
in a way that is easily perceived or understood; clearly. بشكل واضح
226
Prohibition
the action of forbidding something, especially by law. حظر, منع
227
Promotion
activity that supports or provides active encouragement for the furtherance of a cause, venture, or aim. تعزيز , ترويج
228
Exclusive
limited to only one person or group of people خاص بفئة معينة/اختصاص؛ حَصْريّ
229
Overlook
to provide a view of, especially from above أَطَلّ على/أَهمَل
230
Render
to cause someone or something to be in a particular state حَوّل إلى
231
Stride
an important positive development تقدُّم --------------- a long step when walking or running مشى بخطى واسعة/هرولة
232
Underlie
to be a hidden cause of or strong influence on something Example:Psychological problems very often _underlie_ apparently physical disorders تكمن وراء/شكل الأساس
233
Communal
shared by all members of a community; for common use. اشتراكيّ، جَمَاعِيّ، جماهيريّ
234
Desolate
A desolate place is empty and not attractive, with no people or nothing pleasant in it خالٍ/مهجور/بائس
235
Explicitly
in a clear and detailed manner, leaving no room for confusion or doubt. بصراحه,بوضوح
236
Omission
the act of not including something or someone that should have been included, or something or someone that has not been included that should have been إغفَال/تَرك/تَقصِير
237
Pose
to cause something, especially a problem or difficulty أَثَارَ سُؤَالًا/يطرح
238
Rehabilitation
the action of restoring someone to health or normal life through training and therapy after imprisonment, addiction, or illness. اعاده تاهيل , اصلاح
239
Tight-knit
(of a group of people) united or bound together by strong relationships and common interests. متماسك
240
Acclaimed
مشهور في مجال تخصصه attracting public approval and praise
241
Diurnal
of or during the day. نهاري
242
Exclusively
to the exclusion of others; only; solely. حصريا,بشكل خاص
243
Famine
مجاعه/قَحط a situation in which there is not enough food for a great number of people, causing illness and death, or a particular period when this happens
244
Industriously
بجدية with a lot of hard work or effort
245
Nocturnal
done, occurring, or active at night. ليلي
246
Renaissance
a new growth of activity or interest in something, especially art, literature, or music نهضة
247
Revolutionize
change (something) radically or fundamentally. يغير جذريا
248
Stricken
suffering severely from the effects of something unpleasant مُحَطَّم/مَضرُوب/منكوب
249
Vacant
(of premises) having no fixtures, furniture, or inhabitants; empty. شاغر,خال
250
Acquitted
free (someone) from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty. برأ
251
Conquest
the subjugation and assumption of control of a place or people by use of military force. احتلال
252
Crudely
in a way that is simple and not skilfully done or made بخشونه
253
Denounce
to criticize something or someone strongly and publicly اِسْتَنْكَر/أَدَان
254
Foreign affairs
علاقات أجنبيه
255
Gelatinous
thick and like jelly دَبِق، لَزِج
256
Inflate
ينفخ to make something increase in size by filling it with air
257
Medusa
a free-swimming sexual form of a coelenterate such as a jellyfish, typically having an umbrella-shaped body with stinging tentacles around the edge. In some species, medusae are a phase in the life cycle which alternates with a polypoid phase. قنديل بحر
258
Ornamental
beautiful rather than useful تزييني، زُخرُفِيّ
259
Premier
best or most important ------ the leader of the government of some countries, or the leader of the government of a part of a country أوَّل، رئيسيّ
260
Promptly
with little or no delay; immediately. فورا,حالا
261
Regally
in a way that is very special and suitable for a king or queen بشكل ملكي
262
Solely
only and not involving anyone or anything else فقط/لَيْسَ غَيْر
263
Venus
كوكب الزهرة
264
Alienate
to make someone feel that they are different and not part of a group أَبْعَد/غَرّب
265
Archeologist
عا لم الاثار
266
Confound
to confuse and very much surprise someone, so that they are unable to explain or deal with a situation أَدْهَش، أَذْهَل، أَرْبَك
267
Exclaim
to say or shout something suddenly because of surprise, fear, pleasure, etc صرخ مندهشا
268
Exhilarate
to give someone strong feelings of happiness and excitement أَبْهَج، أَجْذَل، أَفْرَح
269
Hyena
a doglike African mammal with forelimbs that are longer than the hind limbs and an erect mane. Hyenas are noted as scavengers but most are also effective hunters. ضبع
270
Intrigue
to interest someone a lot, especially by being strange, unusual, or mysterious ------------------------- (the making of) a secret plan to do something, especially something that will harm another person إثارة/خداع/مَكِيدَة، مُؤَامَرَة
271
Carding
the process of using wire brushes to separate the threads of some materials such as wool before they can be used تمشيط/تسريح الصوف
272
Demented
Mentally ill أَخبَل، مَجنُون unable to think or act clearly because you are extremely worried, angry, or excited by something
273
Mesoamerica
أمريكا الوسطى
274
Premature
occurring or done before the usual or proper time; too early. سابق لأوانه , غير ناضج
275
Quasars
the centre of a galaxy (= group of stars) that is very far away, producing large amounts of energy نجوم فلكيه بعيدة
276
Reciprocal
reciprocal action or arrangement involves two people or groups of people who behave in the same way or agree to help each other and give each other advantages تبادُليّ، مُتَبَادَل
277
Subsequent
coming after something in time; following. لاحق,ياتي بعد
278
Untangle
free from a tangled or twisted state. يفك ,يحل
279
Wool
the fine, soft curly or wavy hair forming the coat of a sheep, goat, or similar animal, especially when shorn and prepared for use in making cloth or yarn. صوف
280
Conscious
aware of and responding to one's surroundings; awake. واع,مدرك
281
Forfeit
مصادرة , غرامة to lose the right to do or have something because you have broken a rule
282
Implore
beg someone earnestly or desperately to do something. يتوسل,يناشد
283
Linger
to take a long time to leave or disappear تَأخّر/تباطأ/تَلَبَّث
284
Peel
remove the outer covering or skin from (a fruit or vegetable). يقشر
285
Prestige
respect and admiration given to someone or something, usually because of a reputation for high quality, success, or social influence اِحتِرَام/أهَمّيّة، تَأثِير، تَقدِير
286
Texture
the feel, appearance, or consistency of a surface or substance. نسيج, تركيب/ملمس
287
Abstinence
the fact or practice of restraining oneself from indulging in something, typically alcohol. إمساك عن، تَزَهُّد
288
Buffalo gnat
ناموسة البقر, البعوضه السوداء
289
Concisely
in a way that is brief but comprehensive. باختصار
290
Conduct
to organize and perform a particular activity أَجرَى، أَدار
291
Credibility
the quality of being trusted and believed in. مصداقية
292
Exhaust
drain (someone) of their physical or mental resources; tire out. يستنفذ,ينهك ,يتعب
293
Implicitly
in a way that is suggested but not communicated directly مفهوم ضمنيا
294
Improbable
not likely to be true or to happen. غير ممكن , غير محتمل
295
Involuntary
done without will or conscious control. لا ارادي
296
Revise
re-examine and make alterations to (written or printed matter). يعدل ,ينقح
297
Absolute
مطلقة (قيمة) very great or to the largest degree possible
298
Bargain
an agreement between two or more parties as to what each party will do for the other. صفقة , مقايضة
299
Broadcasting
the transmission of programs or information by radio or television. اذاعة
300
Campaign
a planned group of especially political, business, or military activities that are intended to achieve a particular aim حملة
301
Impose
force (something unwelcome or unfamiliar) to be accepted or put in place. أَوْجَب/فَرَض
302
Inscribe
write or carve (words or symbols) on something, especially as a formal or permanent record. ينقش,يحفر
303
Insure
arrange for compensation in the event of damage to or loss of (property), or injury to or the death of (someone), in exchange for regular advance payments to a company or government agency. يؤمن , يضمن
304
Lobbying
the activity of trying to persuade someone in authority, usually an elected member of a government, to support laws or rules that give your organization or industry an advantage يضغط على/كسب التأييد/اقناع
305
Ornamental
serving or intended as an ornament; decorative. للتزين ,زخرفي
306
Provoke
stimulate or give rise to (a reaction or emotion, typically a strong or unwelcome one) in someone. يستحث,يثير,يستفز
307
Vocational
relating to an occupation or employment. مهني
308
Lead
مادة الرصاص
309
Stale
(of food) no longer fresh and pleasant to eat; hard, musty, or dry. قديم, بال
310
Peasant
a poor farmer of low social status who owns or rents a small piece of land for cultivation (chiefly in historical use or with reference to subsistence farming in poorer countries). فلاح
311
Province
one of the areas that a country or empire is divided into as part of the organization of its government, which often has some control over its own laws مقاطعه,ضاحية,اقليم
312
Solely
not involving anyone or anything else; only. فقط ,لا غير
313
Algae
very simple, usually small plants that grow in or near water and do not have ordinary leaves or roots طحالب
314
Carbon monoxide
a colorless, odorless toxic flammable gas formed by incomplete combustion of carbon. أول اكسيد الكربون
315
Cupboard
a piece of furniture or a space for storing things, with a door or doors and usually with shelves خزانه
316
Dispense
to give out things, especially products, services, or amounts of money وَزَّع/قَسَّم/حَصَّص
317
Endow
provide with a quality, ability, or asset. يمنح
318
Mist
thin fog produced by very small drops of water collecting in the air just above an area of ground or water ضباب
319
Precede
come before (something) in time. يسبق
320
Redeem
to make something or someone seem less bad يحرِّر/يُصْلِح/يخلِّص
321
Zoologist
an expert in or student of the behavior, physiology, classification, and distribution of animals. خبير في علم الحيوان
322
Aptitude
a natural ability to do something. قدرة
323
Delegate
a person chosen or elected by a group to speak, vote, etc. for them, especially at a meeting مَندُوب/مُمَثّل
324
Disrupt
interrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem. يشوش ,يعطل
325
Esteem
يقدر , يحترم respect for or a good opinion of someone
326
Latitude
the position north or south of the equator (5at el estewaa2) measured from 0° to 90° حَيِّز، مَجَال، مَدىً، نِطَاق
327
Monarchy
a country that has a king or queen نظام مَلكي/الحكم الملكي
328
Sanctity
the state or quality of being holy, sacred, or saintly. قُدسيّة/طهارة
329
Allowance
the amount of something that is permitted, especially within a set of regulations or for a specified purpose. ------------------- money that you are given regularly, especially to pay for a particular thing مخصصات مالية
330
Alternate
يبدل ,يغير to happen or exist one after the other repeatedly مُتَنَاوِب/مُتَعَاقِب
331
Dissent
a strong difference of opinion on a particular subject, especially about an official suggestion or plan or a popular belief مُعَارَضَة/خَالَف
332
Motif
a pattern or design باعث، حافز، دافع، فِكرَة، مَوضُوع
333
Obstinate
stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so. عنيد ,متصلب/مُسْتَبِدّ بِرَأيِهِ
334
Potter
a person who makes pottery. خزاف
335
Tulip
a bulbous spring-flowering plant of the lily family, with boldly colored cup-shaped flowers. زهرة التوليب
336
Descend
move or fall downward. ينحدر من/انخفض
337
Deter
discourage (someone) from doing something by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences. يؤدع , يعيق
338
Domesticate
tame (an animal) and keep it as a pet or for farm produce. يروض , يدجن
339
Hind
(especially of a bodily part) situated at the back; posterior. خلفي ---------------------------- also means a feemale deer
340
Knot
a join made by tying together the ends of a piece or pieces of string, rope, cloth, etc (ربطة) عقدة
341
Peninsula
a piece of land almost surrounded by water or projecting out into a body of water. شبة حزيرة
342
Acquisition
an asset or object bought or obtained, typically by a library or museum. اكتساب,تملك
343
Apartheid
(in South Africa) a policy or system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race. تمييز عنصري
344
Condemnation
the expression of very strong disapproval; censure. استنكار/إِدَانَة
345
Legible
(of handwriting or print) clear enough to read. واضح,مقروء
346
Negligible
so small or unimportant as to be not worth considering; insignificant. تافة,جدير بالاهمال
347
Probe
to try to discover information that other people do not want you to know, by asking questions carefully and not directly ---------------------------- to examine something with a tool, especially in order to find something that is hidden ---------------- بَحَث/تَحقِيق/جَسّ
348
Recline
lean or lie back in a relaxed position with the back supported. يستلقي/اِسْتَرَاح/اِرتَكَن
349
Relent
to act in a less severe way towards someone and allow something that you had refused to allow before يترَاخى/عَطَف ل/صارَ لَيّناً
350
Smog
fog or haze combined with smoke and other atmospheric pollutants. ضباب , دخان
351
Uncharted
(of an area of land or sea) not mapped or surveyed. مجهول
352
Appeal
a request to the public for money, information, or help مُطَالَبَة/استغاثة/مُناداة
353
Dispose of
يتخلص من
354
Excavate
make (a hole or channel) by digging. حَفَر/جَوّف
355
Extend
cause to cover a larger area; make longer or wider. يوسع,يمتد ,ينتشر
356
Glare
stare in an angry or fierce way. وهج ,نظرة ساخطة
357
Gloom
كابة/حُزن/ظلمة feelings of great unhappiness and loss of hope
358
Grace
a quality of moving in a smooth, relaxed, and attractive way أنَاقَة/جَمَال
359
Grime
dirt ingrained on the surface of something. اوساخ
360
Ornaments
حلي/الزينة an object that is beautiful rather than useful
361
Phenomena
a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question. ظاهرة
362
Poise
calm confidence in a person's way of behaving, or a quality of grace (= moving in an attractive way) and balance in the way a person holds or moves their body توازن/رَزَانَة
363
Unearth
find (something) in the ground by digging. يكشف عن
364
Apricot
a juicy, soft fruit, resembling a small peach, of an orange-yellow color. مشمش
365
Confiscate
take or seize (someone's property) with authority. صادر املاك
366
Crop
a cultivated plant that is grown as food, especially a grain, fruit, or vegetable. محصول
367
Descendent
descending from an ancestor. سليل,منحدر من
368
Deteriorate
become progressively worse. يتدهور
369
Disperse
distribute or spread over a wide area. نثر/نشر
370
Fig
تين
371
Gastric
of the stomach. معدي,خاص بالمعده
372
Hibernate
(of an animal or plant) spend the winter in a dormant state. سبات,نوم طويل
373
Mesopotamia
بلاد ما بين النهرين
374
Mounting
gradually increasing متزايد
375
Nuisance
a person, thing, or circumstance causing inconvenience or annoyance. ازعاج
376
Plum
an oval fleshy fruit that is purple, reddish, or yellow when ripe and contains a flattish pointed pit. خوخ,برقوق
377
Scold
remonstrate with or rebuke (someone) angrily. يوبخ ,يؤنب
378
Scorching
very hot. حارق ,لاذع
379
Tract
an area of indefinite extent, typically a large one. قطعة ارض
380
Ambiguous
(of language) open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning. غامض
381
Amend
make minor changes in (a text) in order to make it fairer, more accurate, or more up-to-date. يصلح,يرمم
382
Conspicuous
standing out so as to be clearly visible. واضح, بارز
383
Deliberate
done consciously and intentionally. متعمد, متأن ,مترو
384
Franc
the basic monetary unit of Switzerland and several other countries (including France, Belgium, and Luxembourg until the introduction of the euro), equal to 100 centimes. فرنك
385
Habitation
the state or process of living in a particular place. سكن
386
Omit
leave out or exclude (someone or something), either intentionally or forgetfully. حذف, أهمل
387
Populous
having a large population; densely populated. مزدحم,كثير السكان
388
Superfluous
unnecessary, especially through being more than enough. غير ضروري
389
Fragrant
having a pleasant or sweet smell. عطر ,فواح
390
Lodging
a place in which someone lives or stays temporarily. اقامه /مَأوىً/مَسكَن
391
Regiment
a large group of soldiers, or (more generally) any large number of things or people كتيبة – فوج
392
Spinach
a widely cultivated edible Asian plant of the goosefoot family, with large, dark green leaves that are eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable. سبانج
393
Bamboo
خيزران a tall tropical grass with hard, hollow stems
394
Stalk
the main stem of a herbaceous plant. جذع ,ساق
395
Appliance
a device or piece of equipment designed to perform a specific task, typically a domestic one. وسيله,اداه
396
Deduce
arrive at (a fact or a conclusion) by reasoning; draw as a logical conclusion. يستنتج
397
Facility
a place, especially including buildings, where a particular activity happens قِسم ---------------------- an ability to do or learn something well and easily; a natural aptitude. سُهُولَة/مَهَارَة
398
Feasible
possible to do easily or conveniently. عملي ,معقول/مُلاَئِم/سهل
399
Gymnasium
a room or building equipped for gymnastics, games, and other physical exercise. غرفة للالعاب الرياضية
400
Landmark
a building or place that is easily recognized, especially one that you can use to judge where you are نقطة مرجعية/علامة أرضية واضحة
401
Legible
(of handwriting or print) clear enough to read. واضح, مقروء
402
Phenomenon
a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question. ظاهرة
403
Playwright
a person who writes plays. كاتب مسرحي
404
Prescribe
(of a medical practitioner) advise and authorize the use of (a medicine or treatment) for someone, especially in writing. يفرض,يأمر
405
Tangible
perceptible by touch. واقعي, ملموس
406
Amass
gather together or accumulate (a large amount or number of valuable material or things) over a period of time. يجمع,يكدس
407
Avert
turn away (one's eyes or thoughts). يتفادى,يتجنب
408
Condemn
express complete disapproval of, typically in public; censure. استنكر, شجب
409
Eventual
occurring at the end of or as a result of a series of events; final; ultimate. نهائي
410
Invoke
cite or appeal to (someone or something) as an authority for an action or in support of an argument. يناشد ,يتوسل
411
Palm
an unbranched evergreen tree with a crown of long feathered or fan-shaped leaves, and typically having old leaf scars forming a regular pattern on the trunk. Palms grow in warm regions, especially the tropics. نخيل
412
Provincial
of or concerning a province of a country or empire. ريفي, اقليمي
413
Tentative
not certain or fixed; provisional. مؤقت
414
Thus
as a result or consequence of this; therefore. وبهذا
415
Appeal
make a serious or urgent request, typically to the public. يجذب,يناشد ,يستأنف
416
Bridge the gap
يجسر الهوة
417
Domestic
relating to the running of a home or to family relations. محلي, بيتي
418
Probation
the release of an offender from detention, subject to a period of good behavior under supervision. فترة تجريبية
419
Remote
(of a place) situated far from the main centers of population; distant. بعيد
420
State of affairs
وضعية,ظروف
421
Steamship
a ship that is propelled by a steam engine. باخرة
422
Tyrannical
exercising power in a cruel or arbitrary way. استبدادي
423
Conventional
based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed. تقليدي
424
Craftsmen
a person who is skilled in a particular craft. اصحاب الحرف
425
Exhaust
drain (someone) of their physical or mental resources; tire out. يستنفذ,ينهك,يتعب
426
Guild
a medieval association of craftsmen or merchants, often having considerable power. نقابة
427
Instrumentalist
a player of a musical instrument. عازف
428
Occurrence
an incident or event. حدوث
429
Plague
a contagious bacterial disease characterized by fever and delirium, typically with the formation of buboes ( bubonic plague ) and sometimes infection of the lungs ( pneumonic plague ). وباء ,مرض
430
Readiness
the state of being fully prepared for something. استعداد ,سهولة
431
Safeguard
a measure taken to protect someone or something or to prevent something undesirable. يحمي,حماية
432
Assassination
the action of assassinating someone. اغتيال
433
Assimilate
take in (information, ideas, or culture) and understand fully. يمتص, يستوعب
434
Conserve
protect (something, especially an environmentally or culturally important place or thing) from harm or destruction. يحافظ على.يصون
435
Forecast
predict or estimate (a future event or trend). يتنبأ
436
Mislaid
unintentionally put (an object) where it cannot readily be found and so lose it temporarily. مفقود
437
Precipitate
cause (an event or situation, typically one that is bad or undesirable) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely. يعجل حدوث,يترسب
438
Prolong
extend the duration of. يطيل
439
Reclaim
retrieve or recover (something previously lost, given, or paid); obtain the return of. يستعيد,يعيد تصنيع,يروض
440
Retinitis pigmentosa
a chronic hereditary eye disease characterized by black pigmentation and gradual degeneration of the retina. التهاب الشبكية
441
Synthetic
(of a substance) made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product. اصطناعي
442
Applicant
a person who makes a formal application for something, especially a job. مقدم الطلب
443
Citrus
a tree of a genus that includes citron, lemon, lime, orange, and grapefruit. Native to Asia, citrus trees are widely cultivated in warm countries for their fruit, which has juicy flesh and a pulpy rind. حمضيات
444
Courtesy
the showing of politeness in one's attitude and behavior toward others. مجاملة
445
Exhibit
publicly display (a work of art or item of interest) in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair. يظهر,يعرض,يبدي
446
Intervene
come between so as to prevent or alter a result or course of events. يتدخل
447
Lend
grant to (someone) the use of (something) on the understanding that it shall be returned. يخلط,يمزج
448
Lumber
move in a slow, heavy, awkward way. خشب
449
Monument
a statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a famous or notable person or event. نصب تذكاري
450
Oblige
make (someone) legally or morally bound to an action or course of action. يجبر
451
Plead
make an emotional appeal. يترافع في المحكمة ,يلتمس,يتوسل
452
Plentiful
existing in or yielding great quantities; abundant. وافر,كثير
453
Poultry
domestic fowl, such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese. دواجن
454
Revert to
يعود الى
455
Slander
افتراء ,تشهير
456
Colonial
relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonies. استعماري
457
Counterintelligence
activities designed to prevent or thwart spying, intelligence gathering, and sabotage by an enemy or other foreign entity. مكافحة التجسس
458
Implicate
show (someone) to be involved in a crime. ورط
459
Plot
a plan made in secret by a group of people to do something illegal or harmful. حبكة الرواية
460
Prominent
important; famous. مشهور,بارز,بازغ
461
Resourceful
having the ability to find quick and clever ways to overcome difficulties. داهية ,ماهر,يحسن تدبير أموره
462
Accumulate
gather together or acquire an increasing number or quantity of. يتراكم
463
Anthropologist
an expert in or student of anthropology. عالم تطور الانسان
464
Circular
having the form of a circle. دائري
465
Collaboration
the action of working with someone to produce or create something. تعاون
466
Contented
happy and at ease. راض
467
Duplicate
exactly like something else, especially through having been copied. يضاعف
468
Facilitate
make (an action or process) easy or easier. يسهل
469
Formulate
create or devise methodically (a strategy or a proposal). يصوغ,يعد
470
Mole
a small burrowing insectivorous mammal with dark velvety fur, a long muzzle, and very small eyes. خلد(حيوان اكل حشرات )
471
Paddle
a short pole with a broad blade at one or both ends, used without an oarlock to move a small boat or canoe through the water. يجدف,مجداف
472
Propel
drive, push, or cause to move in a particular direction, typically forward. يدفع , يحث
473
Punctuation mark
علامات الترقيم
474
Renovation
the action of renovating a building. ترميم
475
Bank
the land alongside or sloping down to a river or lake. ضفة
476
Bay
خليج
477
Crude
in a natural or raw state; not yet processed or refined. خام
478
Lily
a bulbous plant with large trumpet-shaped, typically fragrant, flowers on a tall, slender stem. Lilies have long been cultivated, some kinds being of symbolic importance and some used in perfumery. زنبق
479
Notion
a conception of or belief about something. مفهوم ,فكرة
480
Overdraw
draw money from (one's bank account) in excess of what the account holds. يبالغ,يفرط في السحب
481
Overthrow
remove forcibly from power. يطيح ب
482
Recruit
enlist (someone) in the armed forces. يتجند ,يتطوع
483
Relapse
(of someone suffering from a disease) suffer deterioration after a period of improvement. انتكاس
484
Spew
expel large quantities of (something) rapidly and forcibly. يتر,يسيل
485
Coal
a combustible black or dark brown rock consisting mainly of carbonized plant matter, found mainly in underground deposits and widely used as fuel. فحم حجري
486
Harness
a set of straps and fittings by which a horse or other draft animal is fastened to a cart, plow, etc. and is controlled by its driver. تسخير,استغلال
487
Civil
relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as distinct from military or ecclesiastical matters. مدني
488
Consequently
as a result. نتيجه لذلك
489
Fortification
a defensive wall or other reinforcement built to strengthen a place against attack. تحصين
490
Implications
the conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated. أبعاد ,اسقاطات
491
Monument
a statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a famous or notable person or event. نتصب تذكاري
492
Resurgence
an increase or revival after a period of little activity, popularity, or occurrence. عودة ,الظهور مجددا
493
Supremacy
the state or condition of being superior to all others in authority, power, or status. سيادة
494
Virtually
nearly; almost. عمليا ,واقعيا
495
Disregard
pay no attention to; ignore. يتجاهل, يستخف
496
Incur
become subject to (something unwelcome or unpleasant) as a result of one's own behavior or actions. اخذ على عاتقة,تحمل
497
Prized
use force in order to move, move apart, or open (something). ثمين , عالي القيمة
498
Attribute
regard something as being caused by (someone or something). يعزو , ينسب الى
499
Grits
small loose particles of stone or sand. جريش برغل,فريكة
500
Pioneer
a person who is among the first to explore or settle a new country or area. رائد , طلائعي
501
Prominence
the state of being important or famous. بروز ,أهمية ,نتوء
502
Regional
relating to or characteristic of a region. اقليمي
503
Staple
a piece of thin wire with a long center portion and two short end pieces that are driven by a stapler through sheets of paper to fasten them together. الغذاء الرئيسي
504
Axle
a rod or spindle (either fixed or rotating) passing through the center of a wheel or group of wheels. محور
505
Estates
an extensive area of land in the country, usually with a large house, owned by one person, family, or organization. أموال , عقارات ,ممتلكات
506
Legally sanctioned
مسموح بة قانونيا
507
Sanction
a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule. جزاء,عقوبة
508
Wagon
a vehicle used for transporting goods or another specified purpose. عربة
509
Conjecture
an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information. تخمين
510
Credible
able to be believed; convincing. موثوق
511
Mere
that is solely or no more or better than what is specified. مجرد ,بسيط
512
Plausible
(of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable. معقول
513
Speculation
the forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence. تخمين
514
At disposal
في متناول اليد
515
Contend
struggle to surmount (a difficulty or danger). قيق, اهتمام
516
Contention
heated disagreement. خلاف
517
Dispute
a disagreement, argument, or debate. يجادل ,يناقش
518
Gulf
a deep inlet of the sea almost surrounded by land, with a narrow mouth. خليج
519
Significant
sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; noteworthy. مهم ,ملحوظ
520
Undertaking
a formal pledge or promise to do something. مهمة , تعهد
521
Dependent
contingent on or determined by. تابع , متعلق ب
522
Dynasty
a line of hereditary rulers of a country. سلالة حاكمة
523
Livelihood
a means of securing the necessities of life. مصدر وزق,أسباب العيش
524
Predominantly
mainly; for the most part. في الغالب
525
Rural
in, relating to, or characteristic of the countryside rather than the town. ريفي , قروي
526
Stronghold
a place that has been fortified so as to protect it against attack. قلعة,حصن
527
Acquire
buy or obtain (an asset or object) for oneself. يكسب ,يحصل على
528
Anticipate
regard as probable; expect or predict. يتنبأ, يتوقع
529
Carry out
ينفذ
530
Confrontation
a hostile or argumentative meeting or situation between opposing parties. مواجهة
531
Detest
dislike intensely. يكره,يمقت
532
Markedly
to an extent which is clearly noticeable; significantly. بشكل ملحوظ
533
Overshadow
tower above and cast a shadow over. يظلل ,يجعلة مظلما
534
Possess
have as belonging to one; own. يملك
535
Predecessor
a person who held a job or office before the current holder. سلف ,جد
536
Replicate
make an exact copy of; reproduce. كرر, طوى
537
Stationary
not moving or not intended to be moved. ثابت , ساكن
538
Vertigo
a sensation of whirling and loss of balance, associated particularly with looking down from a great height, or caused by disease affecting the inner ear or the vestibular nerve; giddiness. دوار,دوخه
539
Antelope
a swift-running deerlike ruminant with smooth hair and upward-pointing horns, of a group native to Africa and Asia that includes the gazelles, impala, gnus, and elands. بقر الوحش,ظبي
540
Benevolence
the quality of being well meaning; kindness. خير,احسان,صدقة
541
Compassionate
feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others. رحيم,حنون
542
Constitute
be (a part) of a whole. يشكل ,يكون
543
Grain
wheat or any other cultivated cereal crop used as food. حبة ,ذرة
544
Literacy
the ability to read and write. معرفة القراءة والكتابة
545
Monogamy
the practice or state of being married to one person at a time. زواج من امرأة واحدة
546
Possess
have as belonging to one; own. يملك
547
Ruthlessness
the quality of lacking pity or compassion for others. قساوة
548
Tycoon
a wealthy, powerful person in business or industry. مليونير
549
Zoologist
an expert in or student of the behavior, physiology, classification, and distribution of animals. خبير في علم الحيوان
550
Constitute
be (a part) of a whole. يشكل,يكون ,ينشئ
551
Decline
(typically of something regarded as good) become smaller, fewer, or less; decrease. ينخفض,يهبط
552
Demonstrate
give a practical exhibition and explanation of (how a machine, skill, or craft works or is performed). يثبت
553
Mortality
the state of being subject to death. نسبة الوفيات
554
Persist
continue firmly or obstinately in an opinion or a course of action in spite of difficulty, opposition, or failure. يستمر,يتواصل
555
Indeed
حقا,يالفعل
556
Long-held
منذ فترة طويلة
557
Plague
a contagious bacterial disease characterized by fever and delirium, typically with the formation of buboes ( bubonic plague ) and sometimes infection of the lungs ( pneumonic plague ). أزعج ,عذب
558
Prose
written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure. نثر
559
Turbulence
violent or unsteady movement of air or water, or of some other fluid. اضطراب
560
Unification
the process of being united or made into a whole. اتحاد ,توحيد
561
Anthropologist
an expert in or student of anthropology. عالم تطور الانسان
562
Climatic
relating to climate. مناخي
563
Erosion
the process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents. تاكل
564
Inhabitant
a person or animal that lives in or occupies a place. مواطن
565
Tectonic
relating to the structure of the earth's crust and the large-scale processes which take place within it. تكتوني
566
Toad
a tailless amphibian with a short stout body and short legs, typically having dry warty skin that can exude poison. علجوم
567
Vigorously
in a way that involves physical strength, effort, or energy; strenuously. بنشاط , بحيوية
568
Conducive
making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible. مساعد
569
Intervention
the action or process of intervening. تدخل
570
Large-scale
involving large numbers or a large area; extensive. واسع ,النطاق
571
Soil
the upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles. تربة
572
Address
the particulars of the place where someone lives or an organization is situated. خطاب
573
Bill
an amount of money owed for goods supplied or services rendered, set out in a printed or written statement of charges. مشروع قانون ,وثيقة
574
Constitution
a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed. دستور
575
Crafting
the activity or hobby of making decorative articles by hand. صياغة
576
Descend
move or fall downward. سليل ,منحدر من
577
Sole
the undersurface of a person's foot. وحيد
578
Assess
evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of. يقدر , يقيم
579
Caliber
the quality of someone's character or the level of their ability. معيار, مثياس ,اهمية
580
Colossal
extremely large. ضخم , هائل
581
Extent
the area covered by something. حجم ,, مدى
582
Holdings
an area of land held by lease. ممتلكات
583
Notwithstanding
in spite of. عللا الرغم من
584
Pelican
a large gregarious waterbird with a long bill, an extensible throat pouch for scooping up fish, and mainly white or gray plumage. البجع
585
Animated
full of life or excitement; lively. حيوي
586
Disposal
the action or process of throwing away or getting rid of something. تخلص من , تصريف
587
Liveliest
full of life and energy; active and outgoing. حيوية
588
Pertaining
be appropriate, related, or applicable. بخصوص , يتعلق ب
589
Prompt
(of an event or fact) cause or bring about (an action or feeling). يحث ,يدفع , فوري
590
Prosperity
the state of being prosperous. ازدهار
591
Dwelling
a house, apartment, or other place of residence. مكان سكن
592
Embargo
an official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country. حظر
593
Implement
a tool, utensil, or other piece of equipment, especially as used for a particular purpose. ينفذ,يجرى ,يطبق
594
Ivory
a hard creamy-white substance composing the main part of the tusks of an elephant, walrus, or narwhal, often (especially formerly) used to make ornaments and other articles. ناب الفيل, عاج
595
Port
a town or city with a harbor where ships load or unload, especially one where customs officers are stationed. ميناء
596
Restriction
a limiting condition or measure, especially a legal one. تقييد , حصر
597
Undergo
experience or be subjected to (something, typically something unpleasant, painful, or arduous). يمر ب
598
Abound
exist in large numbers or amounts. تكثر
599
Acoustic
relating to sound or the sense of hearing. صوتي, سمعي
600
Functional
of or having a special activity, purpose, or task; relating to the way in which something works or operates. وظيفي
601
Obscurity
the state of being unknown, inconspicuous, or unimportant. غموض
602
Stature
a person's natural height. مكانة
603
Tale
a fictitious or true narrative or story, especially one that is imaginatively recounted. قصة , حكاية
604
Villainy
wicked or criminal behavior. جريمة , نذالة
605
Disregard
the fact of showing no care or respect for something
606
Gymnastic
often using equipment such as bars and ropes, intended to increase the body's strength and the ability to move and bend easily
607
Intensive
a lot of effort or activity in a short period of time
608
Sail
When a boat or a ship sails, it travels on the water
609
Absence
the fact of not being where you are usually expected to be
610
Avowed
stated
611
Correspond
to match or be similar or equal
612
Depict
to represent or show something in a picture or story
613
Fable
a short story that tells a general truth or is only partly based on fact, or literature of this type
614
Fabled oared warship
سفينة حربية اسطورسية ذات مجذاف
615
Oar
a long pole with a wide, flat part at one end, used for rowing a boat
616
Capitalize
to write a letter of the alphabet as a capital, or to write the first letter of a word as a capital
617
Deposit
to leave something somewhere
618
Exploit
to use something in a way that helps you
619
Immense
extremely large in size or degree
620
Mineral
a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground
621
Obsolete
not in use any more, having been replaced by something newer and better or more fashionable
622
Virtue
a good moral quality in a person, or the general quality of being morally good
623
Disuse
the condition of not being used (any longer)
624
Insect
a type of very small animal with six legs, a body divided into three parts and usually two pairs of wings, or, more generally, any similar very small animal
625
Renovation
to repair and improve something, especially a building
626
Splendor
great beauty that attracts admiration and attention
627
Substantial
large in size, value, or importance
628
Commentator
a reporter for radio or television who provides a spoken description of and remarks on an event, especially a sports competition, as it happens
629
Conclude
to end a speech, meeting, or piece of writing
630
Formulate
to develop all the details of a plan for doing something
631
Illiteracy
a lack of the ability to read and write
632
Insurmountable
(especially of a problem or a difficulty) so great that it cannot be dealt with successfully
633
Owes
to need to pay or give something to someone because they have lent money to you, or in exchange for something they have done for you
634
Prose
written language in its ordinary form rather than poetry
635
Rampant
(of something bad) getting worse quickly and in an uncontrolled way
636
Crises
plural of crisis ازمات
637
Dispute
an argument or disagreement, especially an official one between, for example, workers and employers or two countries with a common border
638
Drought
a long period when there is little or no rain
639
Entity
something that exists apart from other things, having its own independent existence
640
Indecomposable
unable to be expressed as a product of factors or otherwise decomposed into simpler elements لا يتحلل لعناصر اساسية
641
Indisputable
true, and impossible to doubt
642
Periodic
happening repeatedly over a period of time
643
Resolutely
in a determined way
644
Set off
to start on a trip
645
Tenet
one of the principles on which a belief or theory is based
646
Antiquity
the distant past (= a long time ago), especially before the sixth century
647
Marble
a type of very hard rock that has a pattern of lines going through it, feels cold, and can be polished to become smooth and shiny
648
Rose
past simple of rise ارتفع
649
Subsequent
happening after something else
650
Cultivation
to prepare land and grow crops on it, or to grow a particular crop
651
Disdain
the feeling of not liking someone or something and thinking that they do not deserve your interest or respect
652
Halt
to (cause to) stop moving or doing something or happening
653
Lowly
low in position and importance, or not respected
654
Perilously
dangerously, or in a way that can cause problems
655
Pose
to cause something, especially a problem or difficulty
656
Accumulate
to collect a large number of things over a long period of time
657
Brevity
using only a few words or lasting only a short time
658
Convention
a large formal meeting of people who do a particular job or have a similar interest, or a large meeting for a political party
659
Elaborate
containing a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts
660
Forsake
to leave someone for ever, especially when they need you
661
Prominence
the state of being easily seen or well known
662
Retrospect
thinking now about something in the past
663
Subtle
not loud, bright, noticeable, or obvious in any way
664
Wane
to become weaker in strength or influence
665
Accord
(a formal) agreement
666
Detractor
someone who criticizes something or someone, often unfairly
667
Laureate
a person who has been given a very high honour because of their ability in a subject of study
668
Accumulate
to collect a large number of things over a long period of time
669
Actual
existing in fact
670
Hibernate
(of some animals) to spend the winter sleeping
671
Insect
a type of very small animal with six legs, a body divided into three parts and usually two pairs of wings, or, more generally, any similar very small animal
672
Insulate
to cover and surround something with a material or substance in order to stop heat, sound, or electricity from escaping or entering
673
Allude
to mention someone or something in a brief or indirect way
674
Allusion
something that is said or written that is intended to make you think of a particular thing or person
675
Convey
to express a thought, feeling, or idea so that it is understood by other people
676
Exert
to use something such as authority, power, influence, etc. in order to make something happen
677
Grand
important and large in degree
678
Impart
to communicate information to someone
679
Long-standing
having existed for a long time
680
Suite
a set of connected rooms, especially in a hotel
681
Acquire
to get or buy something
682
Emit
to send out a beam, noise, smell, or gas
683
Harmonic
relating to harmony
684
Howl
If a dog or wolf howls, it makes a long, sad sound
685
Atop
on or at the top of
686
Exports
to send goods to another country for sale
687
Extinction
a situation in which something no longer exists
688
Habitat
the natural environment in which an animal or plant usually lives
689
Pathogen
any small organism, such as a virus or a bacterium that can cause disease
690
Pivotal
691
Proliferate
to increase a lot and suddenly in number
692
Constitution
the set of political principles by which a state or organization is governed, especially in relation to the rights of the people it governs
693
Disintegration
to become weaker or be destroyed by breaking into small pieces
694
Inadvertently
in a way that is not intentional
695
Leopard
Leopard
696
Reinterpret
يعيد تفسير
697
Transcend
to go further, rise above, or be more important or better than something, especially a limit
698
Electrified
to make a machine or system operate using electricity when it did not before
699
Endeavor
to try to do something
700
Foster
to take care of a child, usually for a limited time, without being the child's legal parent
701
Psychoanalytic
relating to psychoanalysis
702
Railway
the metal tracks on which trains run
703
Tadpole
a small, black creature with a large head and long tail that lives in water and develops into a frog or toad
704
Distinction
a difference between two similar things
705
Fringes
the outer or less important part of an area, group, or activity
706
Infraction
an occasion when someone breaks a rule or law
707
Post
letters, etc. that are delivered to homes or places of work
708
Relegate
to put someone or something into a lower or less important rank or position
709
Seemingly
appearing to be something, especially when this is not true
710
Archival
relating to an archive of historical records or electronic documents
711
Assert
to behave in a way that expresses your confidence, importance, or power and earns you respect from others
712
Convict
to decide officially in a law court that someone is guilty of a crime
713
Coyote
a small wild animal like a dog that lives in North America
714
Exile
the condition of someone being sent or kept away from their own country, village, etc., especially for political reasons
715
Grizzly
a very large, greyish-brown bear from North America
716
Scarcely
almost not
717
Unabashedly
in an unabashed way (= without any worry about possible criticism)
718
Aura
a feeling or character that a person or place seems to have
719
Innate
An innate quality or ability is one that you were born with, not one you have learned
720
Blatantly
in a way that is very obvious and intentional, when this is a bad thing:
721
Flagrant
(of a bad action, situation, person, etc.) shocking because of being so obvious
722
Grossly
extremely
723
Ivory
the hard yellowish-white substance that forms the tusks of some animals such as elephants, used especially in the past to make decorative objects
724
Poacher
to cook something such as a fish, or an egg with its shell removed, by putting it in gently boiling water or other liquid
725
Treaty
a written agreement between two or more countries, formally approved and signed by their leaders
726
Voyage
a long journey, especially by ship
727
Definite
fixed, certain, or clear
728
Elevate
to raise something or lift something up
729
Polio
a serious infectious disease that can cause permanent paralysis (= being unable to move the body)
730
Colonialism
the belief in and support for the system of one country controlling another
731
Kite
a frame covered with cloth or plastic and joined to a long string, that you fly in the air when the weather is windy
732
Swept
اكتسح, اجتاح
733
Conform
to behave according to the usual standards of behaviour that are expected by a group or society
734
Prevailing
existing in a particular place or at a particular time
735
Vary
If things of the same type vary, they are different from each other, and if you vary them, you cause them to be different from each other
736
Hence
that is the reason or explanation for
737
Affluence
the state of having a lot of money or owning many things
738
Prosperous
successful, usually by earning a lot of money
739
Reemergence
ظهور من جديد,بزوغ
740
Unheeded
unheeded isn’t in the Cambridge Dictionary yet. You can help
741
Prestige
respect and admiration given to someone or something, usually because of a reputation for high quality, success, or social influence
742
Acne
a skin disease common in young people, in which small, red spots appear on the face and neck
743
Acre
a unit for measuring area, equal to 4,047 square metres or 4,840 square yards
744
Anecdote
a short, often funny story, especially about something someone has done
745
Artifacts
اثار
746
Chapels
a room that is part of a larger building and is used for Christian worship
747
Colitis
an illness of the colon (= part of the bowels) in which the contents of the bowels are passed out of the body too often
748
Commences
to begin something
749
Concession
something that is allowed or given up, often in order to end a disagreement, or the act of allowing or giving this
750
Contrived
artificial and difficult to believe
751
Converse
the opposite
752
Cub
a young lion, bear, wolf, etc
753
Defused
to prevent a bomb from exploding
754
Denounced
to criticize something or someone strongly and publicly
755
Deposits
to leave something somewhere
756
Descendants
a person who is related to you and who lives after you, such as your child or grandchild
757
Dramatists
a person who writes plays
758
Dynasties
a series of rulers or leaders who are all from the same family, or a period when a country is ruled by them
759
Embellished
to make something more beautiful by adding something to it
760
Enamoured
liking something a lot
761
Encamped
to make an encampment or put someone in an encampment
762
Endeared
to cause someone to be liked by another person
763
Evoke
to make someone remember something or feel an emotion
764
Foray
a short period of time being involved in an activity that is different from and outside the range of a usual set of activities
765
Hitherto
Mira revealed hitherto unsuspected talents on the dance floor. Synonyms حتى الان
766
Holiness
the quality of being holy
767
Immense
extremely large in size or degree
768
Ingenious
(of a person) very intelligent and skilful, or (of a thing) skilfully made or planned and involving new ideas and methods
769
Lapses
a temporary failure
770
Macaws
a brightly coloured bird of the parrot family found in Central and South America
771
Manned
مأهول
772
Mileage
the distance that a vehicle has travelled or the distance that it can travel using a particular amount of fuel
773
Miniaturization
the process of making something very small using modern technology
774
Mold
يشكل
775
Orifice
an opening or hole, especially one in the body, such as the mouth
776
Peerless
Something that is peerless is better than any other of its type
777
Pervades
When qualities, characteristics, or smells pervade a place or thing, they spread through it and are present in every part of it
778
Pious
strongly believing in religion, and living in a way that shows this belief
779
Plagiarist
a person who uses another person's ideas or work and pretends that it is their own
780
Plundered
to steal goods violently from a place, especially during a war
781
Prod
to push something or someone with your finger or with a pointed object
782
Prosecute
to officially accuse someone of committing a crime in a law court, or (of a lawyer) to try to prove that a person accused of committing a crime is guilty of that crime
783
Punctual
arriving, doing something, or happening at the expected, correct time; not late
784
Resolutions
an official decision that is made after a group or organization has voted
785
Revered
to very much respect and admire someone or something
786
Revulsion
a strong, often sudden, feeling that something is extremely unpleasant
787
Rhinoceros
a very large, thick-skinned animal from Africa or Asia that has one or two horns on its nose
788
Seamless
without any seams (= lines of sewing joining different pieces of cloth)
789
Segregated
kept separate or treated differently according to race, sex, religion, etc
790
Seminar
an occasion when a teacher or expert and a group of people meet to study and discuss something
791
Sew
to join two pieces of cloth together by putting thread through them with a needle
792
Sewing
a piece of cloth that is being or needs to be sewn
793
Sifting
to put flour, sugar, etc. through a sieve (= wire net shaped like a bowl) to break up large pieces
794
Solar panels
a device that changes energy from the sun into electricity
795
Sought
بحث,سعى
796
Spate
a larger number of events than usual, especially unpleasant ones, happening at about the same time
797
Sprawl
to spread the arms and legs out carelessly and untidily while sitting or lying down
798
Sprout
to produce leaves, hair, or other new developing parts, or (of leaves, hair, and other developing parts) to begin to grow
799
Stamps
a small piece of paper with a picture or pattern on it that is stuck onto a letter or package before it is posted, to show that the cost of sending it has been paid
800
Stripes
a strip on the surface of something that is a different colour from the surrounding surface
801
Submerged
to go below or make something go below the surface of the sea or a river or lake
802
Surfacing
the outer or top part or layer of something
803
Surge
a sudden and great increase
804
Swan
a large, usually white bird with a long neck that lives on rivers and lakes
805
Sway
to move slowly from side to side
806
Tame
(especially of animals) not wild or dangerous, either naturally or because of training or long involvement with humans
807
Tamed
مروض
808
Terminology
special words or expressions used in relation to a particular subject or activity
809
Textiles
a cloth made by hand or machine
810
Tint
a small amount of a colour
811
Tomb
a large stone structure or underground room where someone, especially an important person, is buried
812
Tortoises
an animal with a thick, hard shell that it can move its head and legs into for protection. It eats plants, moves very slowly, and sleeps during the winter
813
Touted
to advertise, talk about, or praise something or someone repeatedly, especially as a way of encouraging people to like, accept, or buy something
814
Tow
to pull a car, boat, etc. along, fastened behind another vehicle or boat
815
Transpired
If it transpires that something has happened, this previously secret or unknown fact becomes known
816
Trek
to walk a long distance, usually over land such as hills, mountains, or forests
817
Tsar
(until 1917) the male Russian ruler
818
Unmarred
غير مفسد
819
Unstamped
غير مختوم
820
Unsurpassed
better than anyone or anything else
821
Vapor
gas or extremely small drops of liquid that result from the heating of a liquid or solid
822
Voyage
a long journey, especially by ship
823
Vulgarity
not suitable, simple, dignified or beautiful; not in the style preferred by the upper classes of society
824
Wares
small products for selling, especially in a market or on the street
825
Weeds
any wild plant that grows in an unwanted place, especially in a garden or field where it prevents the cultivated plants from growing freely
826