Eng Co Fire Ops Flashcards

0
Q

What is radiation

A

Travel of heat through space, no material substance required.
Same as light-straight lines, unless blocked it’s even in all directions.

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1
Q

I regard to fire spread what is convection

A

The travel of heat through the motion of heated matter

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2
Q

What is greatest cause of exposure fires?

A

Radiation of heat

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3
Q

What is conduction

A

The travel of heat through a solid body.

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4
Q

What is flashover

A

The ignition of combustibles in an area heated by convection radiation or both.

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5
Q

8 basic operations of engine companies

A

Rescue, water supply, initial attack lines, backup lines, exposure, heavy stream development, tactical use of protective systems, overhaul

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6
Q

Positioning of a particular unit at a fire depends on what 4 things?

A

Fire structure, water supply, response pattern and size/location

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7
Q

The difference between static and residual pressure will indicate how many more lines can be supplied by the water main.
How many more with 5, 10, 15%

A

One with 5% two with 10%, three with 15%

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8
Q

If an increase in rpms is not accompanied by an increase in discharge pressure…?

A

The pump is at true capacity.

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9
Q

Choice of initial attack lines are affected by:

A

Size/location of fire and type/condition of building, intended use of line, personnel available to operate line.

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10
Q

Three types of fog nozzles

A

Constant flow, variable flow and the “so-called” automatic nozzle

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11
Q

Three things to remember about backup lines

A

Larger and more gpm, solid stream, backup crew ready (rit)

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12
Q

What is an exposure hazard

A

A condition that will promote the spread of fire if a fire should start in or reach that area.

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13
Q

To be effective, heavy stream or master stream require what gpm’s

A

400-2000

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14
Q

Solid stream master streams operate at what psi?

A

80

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15
Q

Fog nozzles are intended to operate at what psi?

A

100

16
Q

Code requirement for standpipe diameter pipe

A

4 inches and 6in for buildings over 100ft

17
Q

Define dry system

A

Vertical pipe or riser running up through or along the outside of a building.

18
Q

Modern codes normally require that a water supply meet one of the following criteria.

A

Min flow of 250gpm at a residual pressure of 65psi on the roof.
A min pressure of 40psi on a 1 1/8 tip connected to 100ft of 2 1/2 hose attached to highest outlet on roof.

19
Q

Wet standpipe may be supplied by one or more methods

A

Gravity tank, city water main, pressure tank, private supply with pump

20
Q

Four basic types of sprinkler systems

A

Wet, dry, preaction and deluge