eng Flashcards
Egyptians and Sumerians’ earliest literature
poetry
epics- celebrating the adventures of heroes
ballads- recounting the history of the race in the dim past
songs- expressing the joys, sorrows, and fears of the people
oldest of the arts
poetry
poem
a thought or a feeling expressed in rhythmic and colorful language; most flexible of all literary types
poets
express for us emotions we dimly feel but cannot express
elements of poetry
sense creates the poem (message about life to share)
poetry is compact language (ideas conveyed in a few words)
rhythm is rise and fall in the stress of syllables (has melody)
rhyme is similarity of sounds of words (used at the end of the lines- end rhyme, among the lines-internal rhyme)
meter (accented, unaccented syllables)
figurative language
the life removed poet
luis de leon
ode on the poets poet
john keats
short poem; melodious; expresses feelings or emotions
lyric poetry
different from all other lyrics bec of its precisely defined form; 14 lines-iambic pentameter and must rhyme
sonnet
a silken tent poet
robert frost
ode to winter poet
thomas campbell
2 main kinds of lyrics written by poets
ode- formal poem having a complex stanza pattern ; addressed to an object or an idea
elegy- poem mourning someone’s death
elegy for jane
theodore roethke
present an idea, paint a picture, or express an emotion ; tells a story in poetic form
narrative poetry
duty’s life and thought’s temperance and those wild perspective
pure poetry
might not understand a line bec. some words are not expressed but only implied
elision
o lovely fishermaiden poet
heinrich heine
untitled poet
gunnar bjorling
whisper is
murmur
bosom is
heart
unfearing is
reckless
ebb is
flow
the erl-king poet
johann wolfgang von goethe
regular pattern of accented and unaccented syllables
metrical poem
unit of the pattern within a line of metrical poetry; combination of one accented syllable and one or two unaccented syllables
foot
consists of two beats, first unaccented and the second accented; marching foot
iambic foot
consist of two beats, the first accented and second unaccented ; light subjects
trochee
consists of two accented syllables ; serious passages
spondee
consists of three beats, first two unaccented and the third accented ; rapid and lively moment
anapest
consists of three beats, the first accented and the other two unaccented ; speed
dactyl
more strong than time poet
victor hugo
many times rhyme occurs within the line
internal rhyme
repetition of the same consonant sounds
alliteration
repetition of vowel sounds
assonance
use of words whose sounds suggest their meanings
onomatopoeia
repetition of a single word or brief phrase
repetition
repitition of a line or several lines at regular intervals throughout a poem
refrain