ENG Flashcards

1
Q

The speaker memorizes what he or she is going to say word-for-word.

A

MEMORIZED SPEECH

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2
Q

The speaker reads aloud while holding the speech text.

A

MANUSCRIPT SPEECH

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3
Q

The speaker prepares for the speech in advance but delivers it mastered (not memorized) and with minimal notes.

A

EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH

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4
Q

4 TYPE OF SPEECH ACCORDING TO DELIVER

A

MEMORIZED SPEECH
MANUSCRIPT SPEECH
IMPROMPTU SPEECH
EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH

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5
Q

The speaker delivers a speech aimed at providing information about a person, place, thing, or event.

A

SPEECH TO INFORM

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6
Q

The speaker delivers a speech that provides step-by-step instructions on
how to do something

A

SPEECH TO INSTRUCT

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7
Q

The speaker delivers a speech intended to stir the emotions of the
audience. An entertaining speech may amuse, inspire, or encourage

A

SPEECH TO ENTERTAIN

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8
Q

The speaker delivers a speech designed to convince the audience to think in a certain way or do something.

A

SPEECH TO
PERSUADE

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9
Q

4 TYPES OF SPEECHES ACCORDING TO PURPOSE

A
  1. SPEECH TO INFORM
  2. SPEECH TO INSTRUCT
  3. SPEECH TO ENTERTAIN
  4. SPEECH PERSUADE
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10
Q

5 REPAIR STRATEGIES

A
  1. REPHRASING
  2. USING EXAMPLES
  3. SEEKING CLARIFICATION
  4. REPEATING
  5. MODIFYING
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11
Q

when a speaker realizes that the listening does not grasp what has been said, the speaker “repairs” the situation by restating the idea in a different way

A

REPHRASING

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12
Q

a speaker would use examples to make sure that the listening understands the concept being discussed

A

USING EXAMPLE

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13
Q

a speaker would use phrases like “excuse me?” and “i think i missed that”

A

SEEKING CLARIFICATION

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14
Q

a speaker can modify the wat of delivering the message by either removing or adding something

A

MODIFYING

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15
Q

a speaker can repeat words when the audience cant understand something

A

REPEATING

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16
Q

is an
academic writing that aims
to persuade readers to
adopt the writer’s point of
view on an issue or agree
with a suggested course of
action.

A

persuasive speech

17
Q

Parts of Persuasive Speech

A

introduction
body
conclusion

18
Q

7 catchy hooks include:

A

a. Opening with unusual detail
b. Opening with strong statement
c. Opening with quotation
d. Opening with an anecdote
e. Opening with a statistic or fact
f. Opening with a question
g. Opening with an exaggeration or
outrageous statement.

19
Q

to catch the
reader’s attention.

A

catchy hook

20
Q

expresses your clear
stand in an issue and the proposition,
argument, or view you are going to discuss.

A

thesis statement

21
Q

4 Types of Evidence

A

Facts, Statistics, Quotes, Examples

22
Q

4 Types of Call of Action

A

With a prediction
With a question
With a quotation

23
Q

refers to the credibility of the
speaker.

A

Ethos

24
Q

refers to the access to emotions
and values.

A

Pathos

25
Q

refers to the use of logic,
reasoning, evidence, or facts to back
up claims.

A

Logos

26
Q

refers to the process of asserting an idea through logical reasoning, calid justification, and conclusive evidence

A

argumentation

27
Q

is characterized as a kind
of speech that discusses arguments on opposing
viewpoints

A

argumentative speech

28
Q

Structure of argumentative speech

A

introduction, argument development, refusing the opposite argument, conclusion

29
Q

talks about the issue at hand

A

background information

30
Q

is the statement supporting your argument

A

claim

31
Q

pertains to the factual information, which is utilized to support the claims

A

evidence

32
Q
A
33
Q

3 TYPES OF CLAIMS

A

claim of fact, value, policy

34
Q

this type of claim proves or suggests that the given idea or concept may either be true or false

A

claim of fact

35
Q

this type of claim argues or proposes that an opinion, evaluation or judgement is either good/bad, right/wrong

A

claim of value

36
Q

this type of claim convinces or persuades the reader to consider and take a certain course of action

A

claim of policy

37
Q

3 steps in writing an argumentative speech

A
  1. pre-writing stage
  2. during writing stage
    3.post-writing stage
38
Q

was a popular French
author who wrote under the pen
name Guy de Maupassant.

A

Henri Ren Albert Guy de
Maupassant

39
Q

is any intentional
interaction with a text to improve the
reader’s understanding, recollection,
and reaction to the material.

A

Annotating