ENG 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is engineering?

A

The profession in which knowledge of the mathematical and natural sciences, gained by study, experience, and practice, is applied with judgment to develop ways to use, economically, the materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind (ABET)

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2
Q

Engineers vs Scientists

A

The result of their work is the development and production (or improvement) of a product or process.

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3
Q

Engineering Design Process

A

A continuous, iterative procedure in which a feedback loop forces convergence to an acceptable solution for a specified problem.

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4
Q

Define

A

Step 1: Identify the problem or product innovation. Define the working criteria and goals the design must address.

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5
Q

Imagine

A

Step 2: Creatively develop as many potential solutions to the problem as possible. Consider ways to change an existing solution to create ideas for a new solution.

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6
Q

Evaluate

A

Step 3: Potential solutions are subjected to technical and financial analysis.

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7
Q

Create

A

Step 4: Create a model that enables visualization and exploration of the operational aspects of the design.

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8
Q

Test

A

Step 5: Perform a variety of tests on each model to compare and evaluate against working criteria, overall goals.

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9
Q

Improve

A

The Improve “step” occurs throughout the design process, not just at the end to the final product.

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10
Q

Team

A

Individuals who work together to achieve a common purpose.

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11
Q

Team development process

A

5 stages: Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, Adjourning.

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12
Q

Forming

A

Step 1: Team members typically don’t know each other, tend to be formal.

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13
Q

Storming

A

Step 2: Enormity and complexity of the task begins to sink in.

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14
Q

Norming

A

Step 3: Shared expectations, rules of conduct, group norms.

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15
Q

Performing

A

Step 4: Members have clear roles, accountability, responsibility.

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16
Q

Adjourning

A

Step 5: Successful teams feel accomplished, underperforming teams feel disappointed.

17
Q

Leadership style’s

A

Task-Oriented and People-Oriented

18
Q

Task-Oriented

A

focused on task, purpose.

19
Q

People-Oriented

A

focused on team members.

20
Q

Traditional Team Structure

A

Implies a strong leader who directs action at the group with little discussion from members.

21
Q

Participative Team Structure

A

Leader has direct, 2-way communication with each member.

22
Q

Effective decision making

A

The process of how decisions are made affects the quality of those decisions.

23
Q

Agenda

A

Includes meeting purpose/objectives, date/time/location, items for discussion, and goals.

24
Q

Minutes

A

Record of what was covered during a meeting.

25
Q

External Deadline

A

the projects deadline

26
Q

Internal Deadline

A

your team’s deadline

27
Q

Critical path

A

Longest string of dependent project tasks to full completion.

28
Q

Gantt Chart

A

is a graphical representation of the duration of tasks against the progression of time.

29
Q

WBS

A

Work Breakdown Structure

30
Q

Team Charter

A

The team contract, all the expectations, meetings, communication, and decisions. All the rules and consequences.