Enfermedades neuromusculares y métodos dx Flashcards

1
Q

Cuando una afección es más distal es una … y cuando es más proximal es una …

A

Neuropatía, miopatia

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2
Q

Trofismo

A

Valoración subjetiva del volumen y masa muscular (Eutrofia = normal)

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3
Q

Fuerza

A

Valorar fuerza proximal y distal, valorar ubicación. Bilatral o unilateral. Mediante escala de Daniels

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4
Q

Tono muscular

A

Hipotonía e hipertonía, energía potencial de un musculo

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5
Q

Fasciculaciones

A

Movimiento “brinqueteo” del músculo

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6
Q

Mioquimias

A

Movimientos de fibras musculares (cuando brinca el ojo)

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7
Q

Estesia

A

Tacto fino

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8
Q

Algesia

A

Dolor

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9
Q

Termoestesia

A

Temperatura

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10
Q

Palestesia

A

Vibración

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11
Q

Propiocepción

A

Imagen mental espacial

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12
Q

Reflejo Bicipital

A

Valora C5, flexión de antebrazo sobre brazo, en tendón de biceps

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13
Q

Reflejo Tricipital

A

C6-C7, tendon de triceps, extensiín de antebrazo sobre brazo

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14
Q

Reflejo rotuliano

A

L2-L4, extensión de pierna sobre muslo, tendon rotuliano

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15
Q

Reflejo Aquiliano

A

S1, tendon de aquiles, extensión de pie sobre pierna

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16
Q

Signo de Babinski

A

raspar la parte externo lateral del pie, del talon a la base de los dedos. Respuesta normal es unreflejo plantar

17
Q

Clonus

A

Contracciones involuntarias por la extensiín brusca y pasiva e los tendones o músculos