Enfermedades Exantemáticas (Tabla Resumen) Flashcards
What is the agent responsible for Sarampión?
Paramyxoviridae, género morbilivirus, ARN monocatenario
Sarampión is caused by the measles virus, which belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family.
What is the incubation period for Rubéola?
12-23 días
Rubéola, or German measles, has an incubation period that can vary between 12 to 23 days.
What are the characteristic spots associated with Sarampión?
Manchas de Koplik, Herman y líneas de Stimson
These spots are specific indicators seen in patients with measles.
True or False: The contagion period for Varicela lasts from 2 days before the rash until the lesions are crusted over.
True
Varicela is contagious from 2 days before the rash appears until the lesions have crusted.
¿Cuál es la complicación
más frecuente de rubeola y cuál es la más grave?
Más frecuente, Artritis,
Más grave, encefalitis
Rubéola can lead to arthritis and encephalitis, particularly in certain populations.
What is the incubation period for Varicela?
10-21 días
Varicela, or chickenpox, typically has an incubation period ranging from 10 to 21 days.
Fill in the blank: The agent responsible for Varicela is _______.
Alfa herpes virus
Varicela is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which is a type of alpha herpes virus.
What is the incubation period for Parvovirus B19?
4 a 21 días
Parvovirus B19 has an incubation period that ranges from 4 to 21 days.
Signos específicos de Roseola /6ta enfermedad
Manchas de Nagayama, signo de Berliner
These are specific signs associated with Roseola, a viral infection caused by herpes virus types 6 and 7.
What is the primary treatment for Scarlet Fever?
Penicilina o amoxicilina
Scarlet Fever, caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, is treated with antibiotics such as penicillin or amoxicillin.
What is a characteristic sign of Kawasaki disease?
Lengua en frambuesa
Kawasaki disease presents with a ‘raspberry tongue’ among other symptoms.
What is the contagion period for Sarampión?
3 días antes del exantema hasta 5 días después de su aparición
The contagion period for measles is from 3 days before the rash until 5 days after it appears.
What is the incubation period for Roseola?
5-14 días
Roseola typically has an incubation period ranging from 5 to 14 days.
What is the primary complication associated with Varicela?
Impetiginización
What is the treatment for symptomatic relief in Varicela?
Cremas emolientes, aciclovir en inmunocompromiso
Symptomatic treatment for varicella includes emollient creams and acyclovir for immunocompromised patients.