Enfermedades de las glándulas Flashcards

1
Q

Hormona que se produce en las glándulas suprarrenales.

A

Cortisol.

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2
Q

Glucocorticoides.

A

El principal es el cortisol.

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3
Q

Mineralocorticoides

A

(más importante el Na) Principal es la aldosterona.

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4
Q

¿Cuál es el ciclo?

A

24 horas.

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5
Q

Síndrome de Cushing

A

Exceso de la hormona cortisol y déficit de glucocorticoides.

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6
Q

¿Cuál es la causa principal del Sx de Cushing?

A

Administración de esteroides.

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7
Q

¿Dónde se secreta el cortisol?

A

En la zona reticular.

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8
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas de Sx de Cushing

A

Obesidad, HTA, intolerancia a la glucosa, OB central, estrías moradas.

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9
Q

Tratamiento para Sx de Cushing

A

Adrenectomia, radioterapia, ketoconazol, amiglutetimida, mitoteane.

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10
Q

Enferdemdad de Addison

A

Disminución en la producción de cortisol, 90 % de destrucción de las G. suprarrenales.

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11
Q

Causas de la Enf. de Addison

A

Infección (tuberculosis), SIDA, Enf. metabólicas.

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12
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas de la Enf. de Addison

A

Debilidad, bajo peso, nauseas, vómito, diarrea, HTA, amenorrea, depresión.

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13
Q

Tx de glucocorticoides

A

Sustitutos de glucocorticoides.

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