Energy vocab words Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Heat?

A

Heat is energy.

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2
Q

What is Temperature?

A

Temperature is a measure of how much heat there is.

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3
Q

What is cold?

A

Cold is the opposite of heat.

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4
Q

What direction does heat travel?

A

From hot to cold.

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5
Q

By what percentage does hypothermia therapy increase the chance of surviving a heart attack?

A

In a randomized trial of survivors of sudden cardiac arrest, patients treated with hypothermia had a favorable neurological outcome as compared with patients who maintained hypothermia.

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6
Q

What is the human body’s natural response to getting cold?

A

The thermonuclear ambient temperature for naked and resting humans is ca 27 degrees.

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7
Q

What animal does the video discuss that can survive being completely frozen?

A

What animal does the video discuss that can survive being completely frozen?

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8
Q

What is the longest period of time a heart, on ice, can last before being transplanted?

A

6 hours.

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9
Q

What term do we use for the frozen earth found underground in Alaska?

A

Permafrost is a thick subsurface layer of soil that remains permanently frozen throughout the entire year.

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10
Q

At what temperature does Helium liquefy?

A

-458°F

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11
Q

What do we call a substance that conducts electricity without resistance?

A

When a substance conducts electricity without any resistance, it is called a superconductor.

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12
Q

Who was D-Wave’s first buyer for a quantum computer?

A

Lockheed Martin Corporation

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13
Q

What name do we give billionths of a Kelvin?

A

It’s not possible thus far, to reach absolute zero though scientists have approached it.

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14
Q

What type of atoms do the engineers at MIT use to reach super-cold temperatures?

A

Atoms, with their much simpler structure, are much easier to chill.

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15
Q

What do we call the new state of matter that exists at billionths of a degree Kelvin?

A

absolute zero

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16
Q

How does the study of the super-cold systems help us understand the super-hot systems that existed during the Big Bang?

A

the universe began in such a hot, dense fireball, which we call the Big Bang.

17
Q

Why is it that we can never reach absolute zero?

A

There’s a catch though absolute zero is impossible to reach.