Energy Types Flashcards
1
Q
Solar energy
A
Energy security and independence
Can’t produce energy at night
Could provide 12% of EU’s electricity by 2020
Ukraine saved $3 billion by reducing oil & gas imports from Russia
2
Q
Hydroelectric power
A
Provides 16% of the worlds electricity
Average cost is 5 us cents per kilowatt per hour
In 2000 dams had displaced 40-80 million people worldwide
Very flexible and can adapt to change in energy demands
3
Q
Wind energy
A
Could provide 12% of EU’s electricity
Provides energy independence
A turbine makes same noise as a family car travelling at 70mph
400,000 people currently employed in wind
80% of people favour wind in the UK
Costs 6p per kilowatt per hour
4
Q
Nuclear?
A
4th largest energy source Produces 16% of worlds electricity Rate to production ratio is 200 years Treated waste lasts 100-600 years 1 pellet of uranium is worth 3 tonnes of coal Only 56 people died in Chernobyl Plants shut down every 18-24 months